Falsification o ka moʻolelo: examples. Kū'ē i ka falsification o ka mōʻaukala

Aia i na kumu e manaoio i ka falsification o ka moolelo, i lilo ai i ka manawa o ka wā maikai ana. A hiki i manaʻo kanaka lilo kekahi aoao ai kekahi, e mālama i ka 'ike e pili ana i kona hala, koke mai la na ka poe i loaʻa paha ka nānaina ia. Nā kumu i loa okoa, akā, holo nōhie ka mea, o ka makemake ma na ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka makahiki i hala iho nei ke hooiaio ola i ka oiaio o kona wā i ka manawa o ideological a me ka hoʻomana keia olelo e.

I ka walaʻauʻana i kūpono o ka mōʻaukala falsification

Falsification o ka moʻolelo - ka mea, 'o ka mea ia scam akā, ma luna o ka pālākiō nui, no ka mea, kona mōhai mea pinepine hanauna o kanaka, a ua hana poho ka mea, i ka e mai ai no ka lōʻihi manawa. I ka mōʻaukala counterfeiters, e like me ka 'oihana crooks, waiwai arsenal o' ana i kūpono. Haawi lāliʻi o ko lākou mau speculation, allegedly ia mai maoli-ola palapala, ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kekahi mai hōʻike i ke kumu o ka, ai loulou i ka invented e ia. Pinepine i ka hoike e notorious forgeries paʻiʻia ma mua.

Akā, i kēia mau primitive ano typical no amateurs. Ka oiaio haku, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumuhana o ka falsification o ka moolelo o oe, e hana ma ka hoʻopunipuni o iniiaiie kumu. I ka mea, no ke "sensational hulikoehana discoveries", i ka loaʻa o ka mua "ike ole ia" a me ka "unpublished" chronicle kumuhana, diaries a me memoirs.

Kā lākou hana, i loaʻa kona mau manaʻo i loko o ke karaima, Code, o ka papa, nā nā kumu o kaʻike hoʻokumu. Impunity no kēia mau lzheistorikov ma muli o ka mea i ka mea, e kiola aku la i ko lakou mau hemahema nui? Iie ninaninau, i ua ole lawe mai i loko o ka hapanui hihia, a me kekahi manawa no hoi faked.

Hoʻopuni kahiko Aigupita

He oluolu e hōʻoia pehea lōʻihi waha Ua nānā 'ana i falsification o ka mōʻaukala. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka wā kahiko hiki ia ma ka wahi. I akaka maopopo o ko mākou manawa i iho mai ai i na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kahiko o Aigupita ke kākau 'ana. Ka mea, o Paraʻo hana i ana depicted i loko o ka pono ua höʻike pü ala.

No ka laʻana, ka mea kākau kahiko hoʻike ia Ramses II, komo i loko o ke kaua o Kadesa, kino luku aku i ka pau iā Goga o ka poe enemi, pela ka ho'āʻana i kona poe koa lanakila. I aku o ka lanakila, nae, nā kumu o ka wā e hōʻike i ka loa uku hualoaʻa loaʻa i ia lā o ka Aigupita ma luna o ke kahua kaua, a ma luna o ka dubious pono o Parao.

Falsification imperial manao

Kekahi ahuwale mōʻaukala hoʻopunipuni, i mea kūpono i ka hoole, o ka pela-kapa Donation o Constantine. E like me keia "palapala", ka Roman Emperor Constantine, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma ka IV kenekulia, a i Kristiano i ka oihana hoomana o ke Aupuni, ua hoololiia na pono o ka naita ma mana poo o ka ekalesia. A me ka hope hoao i ka mea pili i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o VIII-IX kenekulia, i mea e malamalama ai ka palapala ikea makahiki ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, eha haneri ma hope o ka make ana o Constantine ia ia iho. He O ia ma no ka lōʻihi wā o ke kumu no ka papal kuleana i kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana.

Ioi o ka mea ku ei ka mea hoʻowahāwahāʻia boyars

Falsification o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, hooko aku la no ka pili aupuni kumu, ua maopopo nō ia ma ka hookahi palapala e pili ana i ka wā o ka noho alii ana o Ivana Groznogo. Ma kana mau kauoha, ka mea i i kaulana "Recycle vault", i ka loaʻa o ke ano o ke ala ia e ka moku'āina, mai ka mua a hiki i ka wa o ka keia manawa. Kēia nunui-ka leo tome i pau ai i ka noho alii ana o Ivan.

I ka hope ka leo ka mea, ua olelo mai ia i ka boyars, trapped i loko o ke aliʻi ke aloha, a me ka ruthlessness a pau i hoopiiia no lehulehu hewa. Mai ke kipi He kokekau wale mō'ī, allegedly iloko i ka 1533,ʻaʻole e hōʻike aku ma mua i loko o kekahi o nā palapala o ke au, he mea pono i ka manaʻo i ia mea fiction.

Historical fakes manawa Stalinism

Ka nui-me ka unahiʻole falsification o Lūkini mōʻaukala i hana mau i loko o ka Stalin au. Together me ka 'eha' ana ma miliona o kanaka, a me aoao luna, koa luna, e like me lunamakaainana o ka 'epekema a me ka akamai, hana ma ka Holoi i ko lakou inoa mai ka puke, puke, encyclopedias, a me nā moʻokalaleo. Ia laua a hiki i keia, kiekie kūlana Stalin ka i loko o nā hanana o 1917. Relentlessly luna o nā manaʻo o ka palahalaha nā paʻi hua o ka ia hoʻi o kona mau alakaʻi o kūlana ma ka hoʻolālā o ka holoʻokoʻa hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana. Ua Ua io he falsification nui o ka mōʻaukala i haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka aina o ka ulu ana i loko o ka hiki mai nō oʻumi makahiki.

Kekahi o na palapala papa kuhikuhi i hana i ka Soviet kanaka i ka wahahee manaʻo o ka moolelo o ka USSR, i hookuu, hoʻoponoponoʻia e Stalin ka "History o ka CPSU (b)." I waena o nā kaʻao a helu 'ia ma' aneʻi, mai i kanaka naʻaupō a hiki i kēia lā, kū pono wahahee 'ike e pili ana i ka lanakila, "ka mea opiopio Red Army," February 23, 1918 ma Pskov a me Narva. I loko nō nāna i koi aku maopopo o kona unreliability, keia kaao mea e ola ana i keia la.

Other kaʻao o ka moolelo o ka CPSU (b)

Mai keia "papa" ka mea, i ka noonoo e ke hoʻokoe 'nā inoa o nā mea a pau na nā mea hana keaka a pau i hoʻokani i ka kūlana koʻikoʻi iloko o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, a me ka Kanawai War. Kā lākou e piʻi like i wahi ia ia iho i ka "luna o na kanaka", a me poʻe e kokoke ana i ona lā, e like me ka pono me ka poe i make ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka nuipa a repressions. O ka hana maoli o kēia mau kanaka ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO uuku loa.

E like me ka mea wale hoʻokahuli aupuni ikaika compilers o keia dubious palapala ho wale ka Bolshevik Party, e hoole ana i ke kūlana o nā hana kālai'āina nā hale o ia manawa. All oi a emi koʻikoʻi, mea,ʻaʻole ma waena o ka Bolshevik alakaʻi, ua hai aku la lakou poe kipi a me ka loan-revolutionaries.

Kēia i ka pololei falsification o ka mōʻaukala. Nā examples luna mea i kekahi i ka papa inoa o deliberate ideology Ioi. Mea i hiki aku ai i ka wahi e e rewrite Lūkini mōʻaukala o nā kenekulia hope. Ua hoopa mai hoi i ka noho alii ana o Peter I a me Ivana Groznogo.

Ka wahaheʻe - he mea hana o Nazi ideology

Falsification o ka moolelo o ko ke ao nei, ua komo i ka arsenal o nā kumu o ka propaganda o Nazi Germany. Eia, ua ua lilo he io hulina pālākiō. Kekahi o kona theorists ua ka ideologist Alfred Rosenberg, ka Nazi. I kona puke "Ka Myth o ka XX kenekulia," oia ua kūkākūkāʻia, i ka hewa no ka pio ana o Kelemania, i loko o ke Kaua Honua loa ke moe ma ka betrayal o ka Social-Democrats, ka mea i hanaia mai i ko lakou lanakila kaua stab ma ka hope.

E like me ia ia ia, wale keia Hāʻule maila ia i lawa me ke koe, e hahi i ka enemi. I mea, na pono a pau o ia mau makahiki hōʻike ana ma ka hopena o ke kaua, Germany ua pau ana kona Loaʻaʻia, a ua ma ka noho pilikia ke ano. Ka piʻiʻana i ka Entente States inevitably make ia i ka ole.

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Hitler ka falsification o ka moolelo i pili ia absurd 'ano apau loa. No ka laʻana,ʻo ia ke kauoha o ka pūʻulu o theologians i i ke ano o ka palapala hemolele, e hoʻololi i ka pono pokole o ke kūlana o ka poe Iudaio i ka Mea Paipala mōʻaukala. Kēia, au i olelo aku, hooholo theologians i ka mea i ka mea, lilo loa seriously koi i Iisus Hristos i ole he Iudaio, a hele akula i Betelehema, mai ka Caucasus.

Hoino wahaheʻe e pili ana i ke kaua

He loa minamina oiaio o ka falsification o ka moolelo o ka Nui Patriotic War. Eia naʻe, ka mea, i wahi i loko o ka manawa ia o ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina, ua pau e hoʻomalu aku ma ka ideological oihana o ka CPSU Central Komite, a ma ke kia-Communist manawa, waiho iho la ma na poohiwi o na kanaka a me kā lākou ideologists ka brunt o ke ku okoa ana, ke hiki i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka luku ia iloko o na makahiki lōʻihi o ka totalitarian? Eia.

Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka hou mōʻaukala realities he lehulehu na kii equate ku okoa ana a me ka permissiveness, oi loa aku hoi, i ka wa e hele mai ai i ka hoʻokō 'kekahi pōkole-manawa pahu hopu. Kekahi o na kumu ano o ka pili HA o kēlā mau makahiki i noho sweeping ohaivanie hala hiki i ka piha hōʻole o kona maikaʻi, ao ke ano. He ole coincidence ikaika ho'āhewa wale o na huahelu hou o ka manawa i na hoopai ana a hiki i ke ahiahi, i kela mau wahi o ko mākou moolelo mua i i kuhi laa. Mākou i kuhikuhi kamailio ana ia i ka hilahila kŰia like me ka falsification o ka mōʻaukala o ke kaua.

Kumu no ke aha la e Hawaii i ka wahaheʻe

Inā i ka ideological monopoly o ka CPSU mōʻaukala i ka nānaina me ka AIM e elevate i ke kūlana o ka 'aoʻao i loko o ka lanakila maluna iho o kaʻenemi, a me ke kolo `i ka makemake o ka miliona o ka poʻe make no Stalin, ke alakaʻi, i loko o ka lāʻau kū-perestroika manawa i ua he ka welelau o ka hōʻole o ka nuipa heroism ana o na kanaka ma ka paio e ku ei ka Nazis a belittling i ka manaʻo nui o ka lanakila nui. Mauʻike manaʻo nō nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka hookahi dala.

Ma nā hihia, he deliberate moe ma ka hana ana o ka manaʻo pili pono. Inā ma ka hala makahiki, ka Communists i ia i hana, e malama i ka prestige o kona? Eia, e e ho'āʻo ana e lawe ka lanakila o ka mea, e ka poe i imi e amass kālai'āina kapikala. Nā mea like unscrupulous.

Historical falsifications i keia la

Pernicious ka welelau o ka reshape mōʻaukala ia aku i loko o ka palapala i i iho mai io kakou nei, mai ka wā kahiko, ana E neʻe i ai i ka naʻauao XXI kenekulia. Ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau kū'ē i ka falsification o ka moolelo, aole ia i hooki ho'āʻo e hoole i na pouliʻaoʻao o ka hala, e like me ka mohaikuni, i ka Armenian genocide a me ka Holodomor. Na ke kanaka haku o ka ai-kapaia 'ano like theories,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka nui hoole i nā hanana, ho'āʻo ana e hoala i na mea pohihihi like me kā lākou authenticity, refuting nīnūnē mōʻaukala hoike.

I ka pili o oe a hiki i ka mōʻaukala

Deliberate ei o ka moolelo i ka lewa,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka palapala o ka aoao ideologues akā, i loko o na hana o ke akamai. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, i hiki maopopo Hōʻike 'maoli ke ola. Eia naʻe, 'aneʻi ke kahua o kekahi hou huikau. Haʻalele 'epekema, nō e leie aku ka kiʻi o ka mōʻaukala hanana kekahi fiction, o ka papa, wale i loko o ka hihia o ka hana ana o ka mea kākau paha artist uaʻaʻole mea e e hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi.

It E e kaulana ia i loko o nā makahiki, he ākea, ma ka hou ana i ka maʻa ia iā mākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi 'epekema fiction ua he ano moʻokalaleo Ke kapa Fantasy. E like me ka kekahi, a ma kekahi hihia, i ka hana o nā moʻolelo pinepine hoʻomōhala i loko o ka mōʻaukala canvas, nānaina e ka mea kākau e like me kona noʻeau hihio. Oia ka noʻeau kŰia kahiāuli ma ke akamai moʻolelo like me ka okoa iiaciiie? Ano moʻokalaleo Ke kapa koho mōʻaukala. Ua hiki ole e manao like i hoao e falsify i nā hanana maoli, akā, e aho e e ike i kekahi o ka mea noʻeau 'ana i kūpono.

Ke kaua ana i ka counterfeiters - ao hihia

Mawaena o na aoao loa ka hoʻokō e loan ho'āʻo e falsify i ka mōʻaukala o ko kakou aina e mua i kapa aku ai i hana mai i ka koho pelekikena Komisinaʻano hana me ke kaua ana i keia laau hahau. Like nui i loko o kēia wahi, a ua hana kūloko NGOs. Wale mau ana ke kau i ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai a hiki i kēia hewa.