Fish carnivorous. He aha Fish i kapaia predatory?

World Moana ua no laila, pēlā nō ia i kekahi manawa e hiki ke 'imi i ka ae, "eʻai ana" i kahiʻaʻole loa i manaʻo ai i kēia. No ka laʻana, i loko o ke aupuni o ke fungi. Ole a pau i ike i ka Fish i kapa waiwai pio me ka mea imi, i ka mea, e kōkua maikaʻi paha pilikia i kānaka.

I ka wa e hele mai i ka Fish, ua nani paakiki i ka manao wale ia, ua nui carnivorous kekahi o ia mau mea. Pehea la e hiki ai ia ia? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, "noho" ma ka paena a me ka mea e ole hoi i ka waha? Pela hoi, aole oi hana hoihoi 'o ka mea i kanaka i aʻoʻia e hoʻohana Fish-pepehi no lākou iho pomaikai. E like me ke kanaka hoʻohana predatory fungi a me ka mea a lakou i - ka theme like o keia Haawina.

Owai mea, ma laila nō?

Ua mai o ka inoa ka mea i ike i ua kapaia predatory fungi. O ka holo ana, i ka poe i hopu, a pepehi mai i ko lakou pio - ka microscopic meaola.

E hoopau i na fungi makemake mawaena o na aa o nā mea kanu a me mosses, akā, e loa, he pono ole, a wai, o ka oi aku e ku ana. ola kekahi o ia mau mea ma luna o nā kino o nā mea kolo, ko ka mea, e ai ia, mai o ka loko. Oia Fish aiia ke pana spores i ka mamao o ka 1 mika. Noho ma luna o ka mea nāna ka kino, ka mea, germinate maloko, a lohi eʻai ia mea.

Surprisingly, Fish - aneane na meaola ma ka honua wale nō e noho ana i koke ke hakuloli i kekahi climatic loli. Mākou hiki maluhia olelo i hohola mai kēia mau microscopic Moana kā lākou mauʻupena 'ana ma lalo o na wawae o ke kanaka. A me kēia mau latike,ʻaʻole i nele.

Ka moolelo o ka

Fish (predatory a me ka ole) - o ka hana ana o ka pela kahiko e ka pilikia, e noonoo ai i na. Hookupaa me kēia ka wā eʻikeʻia ma luna o ka Honua, ka mea i loa ai problematic, no ka mea, fossils epekema apuepue hiki mai ma. More pinepine ma mua,ʻaʻoleʻoe e loaʻa iā lākou wale nō i loko o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi o Amber. I mea pehea he kahiko wāwahie fungus, i hanai i ilo mai i 5 mm o ka lōʻihi iʻike i loko o Farani.

ʻepekema, i ke ahiahi, i ka prehistoric fungus nō mea i ke kupuna o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka evolution o ka "kai" kuleana pili i ka mea, regenerated na manawa he nui, i ka mea e helu. Nolaila, kēia Fish-aiia i hou hoahanau Moana prehistoric.

Mea Maluna o ka fungi ma keʻano o nā pahele

No ka mea, i kekahi mau Fish - predatory mea o ke ano, ka mea e, niioaaonoaaiii, i kekahi ano o ka trapping i hoʻomākaukauʻia.
More kaʻoi loa, o ka a loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano:

• Lina poo o spherical kinona, Aia ma luna o ka mycelium (ano Monacrosporium ellipsosporum, A. entomophaga);
• Padfolio ai manamana ai hyphae: ka trapping maalea i Arthrobotrys perpasta, Monacrosporium cionopagum;
• Padfolio e hei ai lakou aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'oia hoi o ka helu nui o nā apo i i loaa mai ma ka ai manamana ai hyphae: he mea no ka holoholona ka mea, no ka laʻana, Artrobotris malosporovy;
• mechanical e trapping manaʻo -? iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka mole ia make: ma kēiaʻaoʻao, e imi i ko lakou pio Daktilyariya hau-keʻokeʻo.

O ka holo ana, i kēia mea hala loa he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mea predatory fungi a pehea ka mea, i hoʻohālua. I mea, i kēia mau laha 'o microscopic aiia mea' ē aʻe.

Pehea e imi Fish kai?

No laila, predacious fungi: ka mea imi, aʻai i kekahi? Fish i hoonoho iho hohonu i loko o ka lepo o ko lakou Padfolio pahele a me nā apo kali uuku ilo - nematodes. A nui helu o na apo ho okumu holoʻokoʻa latike aia puni ka mycelium. Once ka ilo hele mai a hiki i ka palena o kana, oia na newa koke. Ke komolima hoʻomaka e emi puni kona nāna ka ke kino, e pakele ai mea aneane hiki ole i. A pau ka hana nui koke, i loko o ka hapa o ke kekona.

Ma ke kino o ka ilo hopu hyphae komo iloko, a hoʻomaka i ka ulu. Ina o ka nematode somehow kupaianaha iaʻi kahu ai e kiʻi mai, aʻaʻole ia e hoola ia. Hyphae i loko o kona kino, e ulu no laila, hoʻomaka koke i loko o ka lā, mai ka ilo e wale iwi. Together me ka ilo spawn "neʻe aku" ka make ana i ka mea hou henua, a, e hohola hou kā lākouʻupena.

Inā ka fungus kai ola i loko o ka wai, e lilo ai rotifers, amoebae, crustaceans, Cyclops a me ka 'ē aʻe e noho ana i ka loko iʻa. holoholona rula i ka ia - hyphae loaʻa ma luna o kona waiwai pio, komo iloko, a hoʻomaka i ka ulu i loko o kona kino.

ike ole oyster

Mau kanaka ike, aka nae kaulana oyster Fish - Fish, he predatory. Ka mea, e ole e hala ka manawa kūpono eʻai gape ilo. Like ka mea'ē aʻe aiia, kā lākou mycelium hoike mai i ko lakou adventitious hyphae, a paka nani make toxin.

Kēia make paralyzes ka luahi, a ia manawa, ua hoʻololi eli hyphae. Ma hope iho o ia oyster mālie digesting i ko lakou waiwai pio. i Oyster toxins i wale nō i loko o nematodes. Ma ke Pela no hoi ka mea e ai i enchytraeids - heʻano nui ohana o earthworms. Ia ka poʻea pau i kēia toxin ostearin hua mai ma fungi. 'Aʻole e pono no hoi a me ka paakiki ticks, hiki e e kokoke.

Ua huli mai i kēia mau fungi mea pilikia loa i kaʻai? No. ʻepekema, e'ōlelo aku i loko o ka hua kino o ka fungus mea i make toxin. I ka hanaʻia keʻano o keʻano papa hana e pono ai oyster ka palekana i ka pests wale no - tardigrades, na lepeta a me springtails.

Fish kai - hoa no ka wa pau, akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana

Ano, e ka kamailio e pili ana pehea kekahi kanaka hoʻohana i ka predacious fungi. ka mea, hoʻopōmaikaʻi aku hiki ma aneiai hana a mau i ka pilikia?

Fish i ka hahai holoholona, e luku nematodes a me nā pests e like me ia, o ka papa, ke kanaka i ka maikaʻi hoa. Ikaika mea hoʻohaumia o ka lepo nematodes makana i ka pilikia nui i ulu. Akā, no ka mea, carnivorous fungi, ka mea mau pono ai, a i nā pests. No laila, ua lōʻihi mai ka manawa i lilo Fish aiia i kekahi koho maikaʻi i loaʻawahia ai 'me ka anthelmintic hookoia, i ka hana o ka i hiki aku ai,ʻaʻole wale nō i? Aneie haumia ea akā, i mahuahua ia'ku e hoomake iho no hoi, a parasites mutations lākou iā lākou iho.

Akā, predacious fungi mau hoa o ka ke kanaka mau ole. Mai ka X-XII kenekulia manaʻo kanaka ike maʻi i kapaʻia ma ka Western Europe "ke ahi o St. Anthony." I Rusia, i kapaʻia kēia maʻi "hewa cramps", a ua hala loa? Aaeaao ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana. Nā symptoms o keia maʻi e ka luaʻi, lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, weliweli kaʻeha ma ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka opu, nawaliwali. Ma ka loa loa hihia malama ei a me necrosis o kaʻaoʻao, me ka mōhaiʻai kaawale mai na iwi.

Like ole kekahi i ike i ka lōʻihi manawa, mai a aia no he like pōʻino. Ua mea ma hope o ka lōʻihi manawa ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke kumu ergot wale - he predatory fungus mea ola i loko o ka rai pepeiao, a ho okumu iʻeleʻele mau pepeiao ma laila. Ka mea, a iloko ona i kakauia i ka nahesa niho waiwai - ergotamine. No laila, ua kapaʻia ka maʻi ergotism i keia la. Ka berena i mai keia palaoa hiki ole ke hoopauia, e like me ka make koe i ka pilina paʻa, a hiki ma kiʻekiʻe mahana.

ka hopena

Ano, e ike i kona wahi hou. Ma kekahi, mea i kapaia carnivorous fungi, e like me ka mea imi a me ka mea e e pono paha pilikia i kānaka. A he, he hana pono loa hoihoi ', e mea hiki ia ia ka ike, e e pono iā' oe i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.