Fish "manamana o ka diabolo": hōʻike, kahi e ulu a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ua ka hana e wehe koke i keʻano o kā lākou waiwai, a me ka malamalama o ka lā, he mea hiki ole, a hiki eerie mea kanu, a mau kanakaʻike. No kekahi o ia mai i pono ai i ka pii i ka lani kiekie loa mauna a iho i loko o ka hohonu o ke kai. E like ma luna o lākou iho Fish pohihihi a me ka hana. Ka hapanui o kanaka ma ka hai ana o ia mea boron, i flaunts he manoanoa ōhāhā a boletus agaric i waena o ka foliage. Akā, ke Fish aupuni nui, a pēlā nō: mai microscopic i ka nui he nui.

Akā, i waena o lākou nō i nui loa hana. Lūkini ululāʻau ma keia ano mea he noho malie hoi. Mākou ke halawai ano o Fish, edible a me ka inedible. Akā, inā e hiki mai ia e i loko o ka ulu lāʻau Tropical, hiki ke loaʻa ia i ua i kapaia he Fish, akā, i hoʻokahi wale makemake - e holo aku.

He aha ka mea e pili ana i? Kokoke wikiō o ka "malihini"

A au e i manaoio koʻu mau maka, no ka mea, na mea a pau e hana pono, e olokaa mai o ka 'epekema fiction. Eia ka mea, e moe ana ma luna o ka honua he tuber, he iki e like me ka uala, a me ka manawa ma hope o ka mauu noae ulaula fleshy tentacles mea i hookuu mai ia. A pau ka manawa ia mea i kēia mau lokomaikai lala hopu iho la oe i kēia manawa. Ke hoikeia, kala, creepy.

Akā,ʻaʻohe mea i pono, e hopohopo. No ka mea, o ka mea weliweli mea nae he ano honua kahi fungus. Ua'ōlelo Ua hanau tsvetohvostnik kanaka pana pua (Clathrus archeri) o ka genus Reshetochnik ohana phallaceae - ". Manamana o ka diabolo" Fish Owai la ka mea makemake i manao ia i keʻano o ka mea, no laila,ʻaʻole i ai i kona inoa.

A nae ia mea he fungus!

Ma clathrus archeri i ka hailona o nā inoa, akā, i ka loa hanohano i waena o ia "diabolo mau manamanalima." O lakou nei na tentacles oʻulaʻula malu, a, e like me ka sucker meʻAiʻAi tentacles, eiaʻeleʻele spheres (keia wahi aku kekahi inoa - "FishʻAiʻAi"). Mauʻeleʻele pellets - Gleba K'lauea popopo honi popopo ai.

Elemakule Fish "diabolo mau manamana" Ua hiki nahae. Kona huali kala like 'ole ke kino, a waiho i ka weliweli haikea lima, ina loaa mai o ka lua kupapau. ʻono i kona istochat, akin i ke ala o ka awi aku io. Ka mea, ka mea,ʻo nā mea kolo, hohola fungal spores ma lōʻihi mamao.

Ma hea i hana ai i kēia fungus weliweli?

Pehea a kahi āna i noho weliweli Fish "diabolo manamanalima"? Where mea ulu? Ua Ua hōʻike mua i loko o Tasmania a nui koke hoike mai i loko o Australia, a laila, i ukali ia e New Zealand, Aferika, Central a me ka Hikina Hema Asia, Amerika South, Saint Helena a me Mauritius.

'Eulopa' E hoomanao i ka mea malihini. 'Aʻole hoʻi mea iʻike i ka kiko'ī manawa o komo iaʻaneʻi. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea i lawe mai ai i Farani ma ka ulia hanohano ma waena o 1914 a me ka 1920 ma Australia, a paha New Zealand, pu me ka hulu hipa, a pau loa no ka pono o ka lole hana. A i 'ole paha kona spores uaʻaneʻi me'Aukekulelia koa, nā lālā o ka oihana hana ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Farani i loko o ka First World War. E like ina mea i laweia mai ma ka iho, oia acclimated he pono. A no laila, heʻe piʻoloke ihola nana'Aukekulelia Fish "manamana o ka diabolo."

A eia no ka hopena

Mai ka hapalua like 30 ka weliweli i loaʻaa loaʻa maʻEulopa. Ka mea, i kiaʻano nui i loko o ka Vosges mauna ma ka hikina Farani, kokoke ma ka Hawaiian a me ka Kelemānia kae, kuhikuhi ia, a hohola hou i loko o Germany (i ka 1937), Kuikilana (1942), England (i ka makahiki 1945), Austria (i ka 1948), ka Lepupalika Czech (ma 1963). Ma hope o kekahi 60 makahiki, ka fungus ua mua E ke Kumu o ka Baltic kahakai. Kēia ka hana ma mull koke. "Ka manamana o ka diabolo," i ka pahu kapu weliweli i loko o ke ao nei Fish, halawai hou, a hou mai Spain ma ke komohana a hiki i Poland, a Ukraine ma ka hikina, mai ka UK, a Scandinavia ma ka'ākau a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Balkan'āina.

Ka mua mea i hoʻoholo 'ana o ka mea kahiko Soviet Union, ia ia ma aneea oneiaey (Aktobe māhele) i ka 1953, o ka ae, - ma ka Ukrainian Carpathians i ka makahiki 1977. Kēia Tropical Moana poe Setoiko, naʻe loa kākaʻikahi, ma Rusia. He hiki ia ia ke lawe mai iʻaneʻi me ka aina a me ka Mahikō, akā, i loko o kekahi hema a me ka Central wahi i ana entrenched. No laila, he mau hihia wā clathrus archeri loaa i ka maka o ka Fish, ia ia ma Sverdlovsk (1978), a Kaluga wahi (2000s).

Fish "manamana o ka diabolo" i maʻa i noho i waena o ka malihini a me ka deciduous ululaau, a ana lawe kumu i loko o ka lepo a me ka humus awi aku wahie i loko o na one o ka wao nahele, a kalaka nui-waonahele no hoi ia. He helu kuhi puke i ua pua i nā mai Augate a hiki i ka hopena o Okatoba. Ua kō Fish loa ai pohihihi, akā, hiki ke ulu i ka nui helu, ina malie ana ae.

Fish "manamana o ka diabolo": hōʻikeʻano

Fish clathrus archeri hiki i ke kapaia tricky. A pau no ka mea, i mua ka mea, hoʻokohukohu nei ia ia i whitish toadstool, loa maʻamau a me ka unremarkable. Kēia pili i ke kahua ia ia mea i loko o ka palapala o ka hua mai ka 4 a hiki i 6 kenimika ma anawaena. I ka wā o nā Fish i hoʻopuehuʻia ma ka ulu lāʻau, e hiki manaʻo e pili ana ia lakou a pau, a hiki e kuhihewa no ka malihini a pau.

A ma ka mea, o ka hua manu i ka multilayer 'ole:

• peridium - topsheet;
• mucosa, i ka haku mele kohu jelly;
• ka kāna mau 'ōlelo a i ninoieo o retseptakula (mea e ia i ka petals oʻulaʻula ano), a ma ka waenakonu o Glebe (spore-kona hanau ana, ahu iho).

Akā manawa hele, a me ka mea, hoʻomaka i ka pua. Ke hoikeia mea i emi weliweli ka wā mai o kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia hua iwi literally pele i ewalu petals. Initially, ka mea, fused i ka luna, akā, koke loa koke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia, a e hoohalike ai kōmi 'ana, a me tentacles, e like kaʻAiʻAi.

Incidentally, ka "helekopa" metaphor makemake e oi holomua. E hiki anei ia oe ke manao kaʻAiʻAi, hele mai kekahi'āinapuniʻole i kekahi, e like me ka mea clathrus archeri i luna o na haneri makahiki hope? E ho'ōla i ka fungus loaa ke ano kinona o ka hoku a me ka pua ma kahi o 15 kenimika ma anawaena. Loko o nā petals e hoohalike ai wrinkled porous huahuakai, ma ke ala, He loa brittle, me ka pouli wahi lilelile, e like kaʻAiʻAi suckers. ka uhi ka mea, me ka mucous Sporebearing Glebe, i mea kaʻoi loa ke kumu o ka unbearable pilau. Akā, ka mea,ʻo nahu ana. A me na nā mea kolo, e halii mai i kona mau wawae hoopaapaa keia mea nui a puni ke kaiāulu. O ka papa, no ka spore dispersal koho i ka loa hanohano i waena o nā fungi ala, akā, ia mea io no ka hoʻokō.

Mea Fish "manamana o ka diabolo" aole ahuwale wāwae. A me ka hiki ana mai o ka hua manu ola lā elua a ekolu wale, a laila, mae a make. Akā, ua lawa no ka hana ana i kona kuleana pili i keia pōkole wā - Ka hali 'hua e hoʻomau i ka heihei.

Fish "manamana o ka diabolo" - Ua edible paha,ʻaʻole?

Ua hoopakele, he hana hoihoi nīnau. No laila, inā he mea hiki, eʻai i kekahi kupanaha i hanaia "manamana o ka diabolo"? Ke fungus Ua hiki! O loaʻa kekahi koa loa ke kanaka i loko o California nana i ka hāpana i loko o ka hua ke kahua. Lakou e hoao ei ka mea, huli mai, e kau iaʻo Iosepa, loa ke koikoi, a me ka manao ma hope o ka hoao aku la, mea ole ka mea maikaʻi, akā, Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou.

Inā 'oe i loko o ola ana, e like me ia ma ka wao nahele, a he meaʻaʻohe'ē aʻe ai, a laila eʻai ia kekahi. Mai make i ka pololi mea! Ma nā mea a pau nā hihia, noonoo ia inedible.

ʻaneʻane hoahanau

Ka wā a pau i ke kū hoʻokahi a me ka otherness i loko o ka 'ē aʻe nahele noho, eia? Ueoʻano kokoke, a' ano like:

• Tsvetohvostik'Ōlelo Kava (Pseudocolus fusiformis syn. Anthurus javanicus). Ua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o na ululaau o Primorsky Krai. E kipa i ka Nikitsky Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau kīhāpai (paha i kekahi wahiʻokoʻa) a oe e loaʻa ia i loko o kekahi pahu ma kekahi o kanu Tropical mea kanu. Ka mea, i kekahi, mai ka poʻe pana pua petals, converging ma ka apex.
• Red Reshetochnik (Clathrus ruber). Kēia fungus He loa pohihihi keia.
• Veselka vulgaris (Hallus Impudicus). Ma ka moku'āina o ka hua manu ia he nui ano. Ka mea, i kekahi mai ka "manamana" e oki pua, ma Veselka ia mea uliuli.

Life "diabolo ka manamana lima" i loko o ka World ākea Web

Fish clathrus archeri, a "diabolo mau manamana lima", mea i hana i kekahi mea me ia, uaʻimi mai kēlā i paʻa i ka mea ike. A me ka Internet waikaheʻano o nā kiʻi o ke ano keia ano e oia, akā, ma ka mea pono i ka fungus ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o kona pōkole ke ola, mai ka hua hoʻopuehuʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau nahele, i kona maka, kokoke e keʻokeʻo "lima kanaka make oe" e moe ana ma ka lepo, me he mea e uhai mai o ka lua kupapau ma ka honua strata.

Ka loa muaʻikeaʻana o kona kiʻi ma luna o ka Internet, kena ae la ia e paio nui mawaena o ka World ākea Web mea hoʻohana. Nā mea mahuʻi, manaʻoʻokoʻa: i ka mea mea o extraterrestrial ka molekumu o, e like me ka hoike ana i loko o ka Hawaii photo hua ma i ka embryo e hoʻomōhala ana i ka parasite, a i ka mea, o ka loa e like me ka Hawaii photo montage, a me ka ole aku o ka lanakila.

Kekahi mau "maka" clathrus archeri

Mākou ka mea nana i keia hana mana ma luna o ka honua nei, aia nō keʻano o ka ahahui. Kekahi ike ia me cacti, kekahi - cuttlefish, no kekahi mea kohu o ka hoku a me ka pua, a ua hele mai kekahi koke e hoomanaoʻAiʻAi tentacles.

Nolaila he nui, a na kekahi mau inoa ana i kona i kapaia:

• "Manamana o ka diabolo"
• "Diabolo mau manamanalima"
• "Ferris hua"
• "Fish-hoku"
• "Paumaele pepeiaohaoʻAiʻAi"
• "Fish-Cuttlefish"
• "Smelly pu.

Clathrus archeri (Clathrus archeri) - etymology

Clathrus o ia hoʻi, "hoopaa iho la i laka" a me "pūnaewele aeea". Archeri hua'ōlelo hele mai ana, mai ka inoa o ka Ipelana mycologist William pana pua.

Notes ma ke ano e oia huakaʻi ma Europe

• Ukraine. Clathrus archeri i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book like miomio o? Ueo. E like me ua lilo i kauoha mai 1977, hōʻike o ka halawai me ia, a ua loaa i keia la, mai ka Transcarpathian, kākaʻikahi Ivano-Frankivsk māhele 'āina. Aneane pau hoʻoholo i kākau i loko o ka ulu lāʻau wahi, ma luna o nā kumu ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ka 800 mika ma luna o ka ilikai.
• Germany. Fish clathrus archeri, a "diabolo mau manamana lima", loaʻaʻaneʻiʻano pinepine, mai ka 1937 oia i ike mua. A nae ka mea, ua heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book.

• Czech Repubalika, Karlovy lauwili Māhele '. Kokoke i na palena o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o kaʻuʻuku pale 'ana i wahi huna pohihihi keia laha' o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻOiai ka awelika makahiki mahana mea wale nō ma kahi o 6 ° C, ka mea i ole Hāʻule maila lākou i nā koaʻe ke clathrus archeri keiki kakou noho iho i loko o kēia wahi. A e amo laau ia no kino a me ka ulu ana o ka mea nui iho la ia.
• UK. Here Fish "diabolo manamana" (clathrus archeri) - he ke nānā i loaʻa. A me na? Ueo wale me i ka mea hiki ke pioloke - ia Clathrus ruber. Akā, he mea maopopo kuu manao i ka hopena o ka hoʻomehana honua hiki e ma nā kaiāulu hoʻolaha. eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea, i ole lōʻihi noho unnoticed oe hiki. Ke kumu o keia mea i kona weliweli ke nānā aku, a pilauʻala.

Incidentally, Fish clathrus archeri, a "diabolo mau manamana lima", i ho'ākāka 'ia ma 1860 ma Pelekāne mycologist Michael Dzhozef Berkli, a haawi aku la ia ia i ka inoa Lysurus archeri. Hope i häʻawi mai ai iä ka genus Clathrus kekahi Briton Malcolm Donald Dring i loko o kona monograph (1980) i kēia mea Fish. Kēia hanaia'na o ke ano la ia mea clathrus archeri, akā, i ka loa puni i waena o na kanaka i kapaia "ka diabolo mau manamanalima."