Atom - ia mea he indivisible hapa o ka mea

Atom - o ka palena iki integral huna o ka mea. He keneta kāna mau 'ōlelo a puni a me kŘhele a puni me ka lā, i nā electrons ka ao ka. Oddly lawa, akā, i ka huna uuku huna loaa, a ua kālaiʻia i ka manaʻo o ka mea i kahiko Greek a kahiko Indianʻepekema i aole hoi i ka mea pono lako a pan, aole hoi i kaʻimi naʻauao? aieao. Ko lakou mau helu no ka kenekulia ola i loko o ke kulana o hypotheses, a me wale i loko o ka 17th kenekulia, ua hiki ke experimentally hoao hoi i ka ho'ōia o na theories kahiko chemists. Akā, 'epekema ua hoʻomaka koke neʻe i mua, a ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hope ke kenekulia, physicists loaaʻi subatomic eiiiiiaiou a me ka' ole o ka (particles). Ua i laila i ka hōʻoleʻia kāna keia ma ka wehewehena o ka'Ātoma like "indivisible". Aka hoi, i ka manaʻo i mua komo i loko o 'epekema ana, a me ka mea i ka malamaia.

Kahiko haumana, manao iho la ia i ka'Ātoma - he apana Naha Pōhaku-uuku o kekahi mea. Mai kā lākou mau helehelena, massiveness, waihoʻoluʻu a me nā mea kiko'î a hilinaʻi ma ka physical waiwai o ka waiwai. No ka laʻana, Demokrit manaoio aku i ke ahi nā'ātoma loa pahi, no ka mea, puhi, puaʻa hiwa (particles) i apuupuu surfaces i mea pili loa i kekahi i kekahi, i ka wai nā'ātoma - malimali a me ka pahee, e like me ka haawi wai fluidity. O ka uhane o ke kanaka Democritus i manaoio oia hoi o? Aiaiiuie pilina o nā'ātoma i disintegrate ka wā i ke kanaka make.

More kēia 'ole i manaoia ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia Japanese physicist Nagaoka. He hoʻolauna i kaʻimi naʻauao kūpono 'ana, a he ma ka oiaio i ka'Ātoma - he planetary'ōnaehana i loko o ka microscopic pālākiō, a me kona kanu'ōiwi nā mea i' ano like me ka Saturn nenoaiu. Oia kekahi me nā hale ua pololei ole. Kokoke i ka ike maopopo i Bohr kumu hoʻohālike o ka'Ātoma-Rezerfrda, akā, e hoike no a pau i ke kino ai a me ka pou waiwai o na corpuscles ia pilikia. Wale ka mea mahuʻi i ka'Ātoma - mea he 'ole i nā ole wale i ka huna waiwai, akā, i quantum, hiki ke wehewehe i ka helu nui o ka malama realities.

Corpuscles i ia i loko o ka ua nakiiia ma na noho, akā, e hiki - i loko o ka noa. No ka laʻana, he oxygen ma'Ātoma e hoolilo i ka lātoma, ia ia iho i pili i nā mea (particles). Ma hope o ka uila hookuuia, e laʻa me, thunderstorms, ka mea, ua hui ia ma hou eiiieaena 'ole - azine, a he o triatomic nā lātoma. Alaila, no ka mea, i kekahiʻano o ka hui e pono ai nā'ātoma kekahi physico-Nine Inch ana. Akā, ua ikaika ano laulea ma waena o na (particles) o ka lātoma. No ka laʻana, he naikokene'Ātoma i pili i kekahi Triple hoopaa, hiki lātoma loa ikaika, a aneane paha i ka hoʻololi 'ana i.

Inā o ka helu ana o protons (huna kāna mau 'ōlelo) mea i' ano like me ka helu o nā electrons, kaʻapuni ana ma orbits, ka'Ātoma ka uila'ākilikai. Inā ka paha, ka 'mea i ike, alaila, o ka huna i ka hopena maikaʻi' ole i ka maikaʻi hookuuia, a ua kapaʻia he ion. Nō kāu, i kēia mau kauoha (particles) i hana mai na nā'ātoma ma lalo o ka aoao o ka uila kihapai, radiations o kekahi ano a kiʻekiʻe ana wela. Nā Ion chemically hyperactive. hiki dynamically mau hoopiiia nā'ātoma pane koke me nā (particles).