Reserve "Big Kokshaga" - o ka honua o ka wao nahele

Nunui omaomao a me ka noho malie wahi o ka caiiaaaieea no i loaʻa, a hōʻike i ke holoʻokoʻa ola honua, e hoomalu mai ia i kā lākou ka mehana a me ka hoʻokipa.

World mālama maoli - hookoe "Big Kokshaga"

Top wahi "Big Kokshaga" nana me ka pau ole, uliuli moena, No Lilo convolutions muliwai (like me ka maemae uliuli ka pae), interspersed me sparkling o ic ??. Eia ka manoanoa nunui nahele interspersed me Swamp a me nā kula.

curly pine laau Crown i UAIAaIN ma ka pouli uliuli tidara laau, a akahai slender birches. Aia i keia kapa, a me ka 'ē aʻe ka nani inoa - eanie? Zavolzhe.

History o ka hanaia'na, Leeuwerikplein hiʻona

I ka makahiki 1993, ma ka p. Volga River (haʻalele hookupu) i hanaia e ka moku'āina no? "Big Kokshaga" aina āpana o 21,4 aa Ua Ua Aia 40 kilomika komohana o ke kulanakauhale alii o Mari El (Yoshkar-Ola) ma Kilemarsky a me Medvedev mau mea. Before mea, Mari El Mari ua no?. Naʻe, ka mea, ua pau i ke ahi i loko o ka makahiki 1972 ma ka wela, maloo ka luna hoʻomalu.
I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o e pili ana i ka hoomaluia ciia - i ka 'ohana ka palekana o ka nahele ma ka palena ma waena o ka hema taiga a me deciduous ululaau.

Ka palena poe papu (muliwai, a me ka glaciolacustrine). Ke kiekie loa o ka aina - 132,2 m + luna o kaʻilikai.

A oaeii, ma laila nō ka muliwai Big Kokshaga mea ma kahi o 20 muliwai a me nā kahawai.
Kaʻahahui āpana ua ke aupuni '3 o ic ?? - Kosheer, Kapsino a me Shusher. Na hope - i ka nui. Ma palapala, ia mea he'ololaha aniani a me kona lōʻihi 1250 m, laula o ka 600 mau mika. Ke Lake Ua loa hohonu (15 m), karst kumu. Piha muliwai wai iloko o ka luawai wai.

Ke climatic kumu o moderately Hawaiian, a me 'ano wela ka luna hoʻomalu a me ka pakiko oe winters me ka aiʻaihueʻia ikaika.

Most Kokshaga muliwai, nahele

Most Kokshaga - ka nui muliwai o ka aina, a mea he hookupu hema o ka muliwai. Volga. Ua nā keʻa o ka oa ?? eoi? O ke koena o ka loa kikowaena hapa o ia.

O ka muliwai, i i loaa ai ka inoa a me ka no?, O kona papa kuhikuhiE wai artery.
Ma ka nui omaomao waihoʻoluʻu kāʻei kua i ka wai ma luna o kona kai e pii ai i ke kilohana oka - uʻi a me ka haaheo o ka caiiaaaieea.

Unique floodplain lāʻauʻoka nahele mea he mea hānai kaiāulu. Eia ma laila nō ka mea kahiko, e hiki ke hai aku i ka laau oka kahiko, a me ka hua hou ana iho'ōpiopio.

Reserve "Big Kokshaga" heʻano nui o ka ulu lāʻau,? Iaeoe kona nunui āpana - 95% o ka ?? eoi? Ee. Ke predominant tidara ulu lāʻau, i ulu maoli ai i loko o kekahi? Aneie ana. Ka lua o ka nui loa i birch. Ka mea, i kekahi manawa,ʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kahua oki a puhi i loko o ka ahi o ka ulu lāʻau, i ka mea, ka mea, ua kiʻekiʻe.

Kēia shape taiga kēia mau wahi e spruce,? Iaeoe? 7,5% o ka caiiaaaieea no, a me ka nui huikala laau hardwood (Aspen (CO), birch, linden).

Uaʻano nui aia i loko o nā awāwa o ka muliwai ma ka akau loa o ka caiiaaaieea.

Ke 'ano o nā flora a? Aaoa

Reserve "Big Kokshaga" kekahi mau i loko o kona ulu lāʻau, kula a me nā wahi lepo wai hou aku 700 laha 'o nā mea kanu, no ko ka e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka heluna i loaʻa i loko o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Mari El.

uhi ke akea, he pono ole awāwa piholo maila me ka birch a me ka alder. Ma mau mea uuku o ka floodplain kula mai i ke aupuni '.

Pine nahele ua lako hoi me mosses a me lichens. Aia ua i loaʻa ma kahi o 200 kekahi mau laha 'o ka līoho, lichens ma kahi o 250? Ueo. Na rarest - Tsetrariya Laurer, Lobar pulmonary a me ka usnea ua pua i nā.

Akā, ua nui nā makaainana fungi puni ke koena, a me ma ka palena loaʻa ia oi pohihihi keia? Ueo: Osinovik keʻokeʻo, Hericium staghorn a me na mea e ae.

Nō kāu nahele caiiaaaiiai? Aaoa ua poe ma na kēia mau hana: elk lehulehu, hare hoi, nā polokina, pokole. Ka mea, e noho maanei, a me carnivores: marten, polecat, ermine, i kekahi manawa eleele bea a me ka'īlio hae.

Manu i hōʻike grouse, grouse, oho nā manuʻioʻio, aredea, Owl, nisu a me na mea e ae. . Etc. Ua noho 'aneʻi, a me nā manu o ka Red Book: peregrine manu lele,ʻeleʻele kikonia, osprey, nahesa aeto.

Waiwai nui loa i loko o kupanaha makana o no?. "Most Kokshaga" i malama a e mālama ana i ka kaianoho koholā o ka loa miomio o? Ueo o nā mea kanu. Ua epipogium leafless, Dactylorhiza Baltic, a oi aku mamua o 11 laha 'o orchids o'ākau amazingly maikai. Ka loa kaulana nānaina i loko o ka Lepupalika - he nani lede ka slipper. Mai ka germination o ka hua o keia mea kupaianaha mea kanu mua flowering i wahi i ka 17 makahiki!

Pohihihi kahiko mea kanu

Cloudberry ulu squat i loko o ka'āina wale nō ma luna o ka hookoe. Kēia mea kanu ulu mai ka hau makahiki. Ua ua ike ia ia mea he punahele berry o ka nui Lūkini haku mele Alexander Pushkin.

Kekahi 'elele o ka mea kahiko mea kanu Chilim ua lana (ole Wai chestnut), a noho i loko o ka mehana Shusher loko.

"Most Kokshaga" - he no?. Ua malamaia specimens kahiko o ka mea kanu.

Ka loa ke nānāʻano o ke koena (woody) - popela maka (a Populus nigra), loaʻa i loko o ka floodplain o ka muliwai Big Kokshaga. He nui no hoi na mea kanu? Ueo i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book: sceptridium multifidum, lāʻauʻoʻoi aku, Lycopodium-Baranez, Sundew dlinnolistaya (kanu-Moana) a me ka Dianthus Superbus.

Ke hookoe Ua waiwai no ka mea, i ke ano ma ka wahi e hoʻomōhala ai ma kona mau kānāwai, me kekahi kanaka 'uao. Eia hoʻi, i kēia nui maoli me ka elemakule.

E aloha aku ana me ke koe ma hope o kekahi kōā o ka manawa, i ka wa o ka ulu kahiko, e e kua i lalo i kekahi, ka mea e e hiki ke hoohalike a kālailai pehea kanaka a me ka noho 'ole remarkably pristine ano, a me ka mea ia hiki i ua me ka ole ma luna o laila.