Fort Krasnaya Gorka: mōʻaukala, palapala, nńnń, kiʻi, Kauai, pehea e hele ai i ka iau

Fort Krasnaya Gorka - kūlana pale 'ole ma na kapakai o ke awawa o Finland, i mea oi ma mua o 100 makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa, he pā kaua i loko o ka Apana Lomonosov o ka Leningrad māhele i ku i ka eha kaua, akā, mai ka makahiki 1960 ua oki ia e hoʻohana i kilo no ka hoomalu ana o ke kai Saint-Petersburg ma kai. I komo o koa mōʻaukala nā kaiapili, e neeaaia poe hana hoʻokumu i loko o ka palena o ka pāpū e hoomanao ai. 'Oe ke lawe i ka kupaianaha huakaʻi o ka hale, e pepehi iho at makau i loko o ka haole komohewa.

Ka hoʻokohu 'ana i ke kūlana pale' ole

I ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia, e hooikaika i ka Kronstadt pā kaua mau pakaua i kukulu - Eno a me Red Hill - hale hoʻololi i ole e hala'auwaʻa i kaʻenemi o ke St. Petersburg. Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kūkulu ua hana ia 1909, a me kona hope - 1915. Best Russian manuwa poe akamai i hana i loko o ka manao, a kākoʻo i ke kukulu o ka pāpū. Ka inoa i hele mai ma ona iho, e like me ka mea i mahaloia ma na inoa - ma ka inoa o ka kokoke kauhale.

No laila, he hou kūlana pale 'āpana - Fort Krasnaya Gorka. Over nā makahiki, ka mea i kapaia o Alekseevskii Krasnoflotskaya a lilo iho la oia i ka ikaika kūlana pale-oaio? A ma ka hema kahakai o ke awawa i hapa o ka pā kaua o Kronstadt. Mea kaua iuo aaoa? I maluhia hoomaluia St. Petersburg ma ka ulia e hooholo ia a me kaʻenemi hoouka. Wale koke ka waapa Pelekāne hooukaia mai Lūkini moku hoʻonohoʻia i loko o nā alanui (1918).

Map o ke awawa o Finland, a ia i ke kauhale a me ka papu, e hāʻawi mai i ka manaʻo o ka wahi o ka aiiay 'ole. Kona poe koa i manned i ka 1914 a he 4.5 tausani. Koa (gunners, Marine, luina).

Ke kai pā kaua i loko o ka First World a me ke Kanawai War

Fort Krasnaya Gorka a 1919 i i komo i loko o ka hakakā hana. Akā, ke kahua a puni ka "cradle o ke kipi" - Petrograd - i lilo hou pilikia kaua hao wale Yudenich. I ka 1918, i ka pā kaua i koʻu mau, oia ua i loaa ai i ka enemi, akā, i ole i ka pahuna ihe he kūlana. I ka hookahi makahiki, a ma hope ekolu pā kaua e hamama ana ke ahi ma luna o kaʻenemi ma ka'āina, a ma ke awawa o Finland. I ke kauwela o 1919, i lilo ai Anati-Bolshevik uprising o ka luina i ua uhi pū i ke ahi moku o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua.

Fort Krasnaya Gorka i belofinskoy a me ka Great Patriotic War

Red Army 30 November 1939 a hemo aku ka hana, e hemo mai ma kekahi luawai-paa i ka pa, a ua manaoia ma ia manawa impregnable pale'ōnaehana ma Finland - "Mannerheim Line". Nā iuo aaoa? O ka pāpū kī ma ka Pinilana nā kūlana hana, akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi. ua mālamaʻia More luna 'hana puʻukaua i loko o ke au o ka hoomaluhia Oranienbaum bridgehead mai Nazi hao wale. Ua i kekahi o ka loa pilikia minute o ka Nui Patriotic War. I ka poe koa o ka pāpū e ole e ka Nazisʻana ma mua o ka mea, ke loaa ka mea kaua puni.

Elua makahiki ma hope o ka lanakila nui i ka makahiki 1945 o ka pū i hoouna aku ai i ka hoʻoheheʻeʻia i lalo, a ma ka 1975 ua he mea hoʻomanaʻo hōʻailona ma luna o kekahi o na iuo aaoa?. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, aole he mea e hoomalu i ka nā pā kaua o ke kaua i ka i koeʻaneʻi ua waiwai pio "aiia no ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia." Koa moʻolelo Ua ho'āʻo e malama Fort Krasnaya Gorka. Photos o nā makahiki - ia mea he popilikia hea, e kahea ana, koe ke kia hoʻomanaʻo mai ka make a me ka oblivion.

Hana i hoʻomanaʻo ai

Point koa moʻolelo palapala hōʻoia ana i ka 60 m + ² wahi o ka pāpū, aia ua kekahi māpala stele, hoʻouka kekahi ma ka wahi o ka hoahanau hoolewa ana o na luina i make a me ekolu i pepehi, a i poho ma ka hoʻokokoke mai i Kronstadt. Noho iho la na plaques me na inoa o ka poe i pepehi ia, a kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lua kupapau. I 1974-1975 i ka 30th lā hoʻomanaʻo o A ia la aku i loko o Great Patriotic War malamaia hale o ka pāpū ua hoʻoholo ihola mākou, e waiho ma ka mea, e nui ana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka oihana koa-patriotic hoʻonaʻauao. Ua i kekahi papahana e hookupaa i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka pāpū "Sea nani" a me he lālā o kaʻoihana moku iau, kū ma luna o ke kūlana o Hawaiian mea kaua i loko o ka hoomalu ana o Leningrad a me Oranienbaum bridgehead.

Ua eaaaony no? Ieoaeunoai o ka i? Iaie? No ka huakaʻi nā kaʻa'ōhua, walkways, niio? Mau mea, he iau hamama-ea wahi. Memorial Ua kauoha aku weheia May 9, 1975, akā, i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i ole hoopuka palapala o ka inoa a hiki i ka aina kuka a me ka palapala holo'āina'ē o ka oihana-mōʻaukala mea. Ma hope o ka makahiki 1990, i ke kaiapili-pili aupuni'ōnaehana a me ka appropriateness o ka mea kākoʻo no ka hana ana i ka mea paipai manaʻo luna 'ninau i ka moku'āina hoʻololi. Kona ?? eoi? Dismantled pū, akā, mahalo i enthusiasts hoolaiaʻi kakou i ka kia.

Hale o ka kaʻao Papu

Ua aneane 100 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kūkulu o ka pu emplacements luina hoopii i ke kulanakauhale Aupuni o ka Apana Lomonosov o ka Leningrad māhele' āina me ka noi 'ana i ka mea paipai manaʻo eiiieaena a me ka iau e hoihoi "Fort Krasnaya Gorka." An Enduring kai pā i e hoomalu ana i St. Petersburg, e hoolaia mai, a hamama no ka nana. Ka pilina i ka maikaʻi pāʻoihana o ka ninau o ae kohu ai ka hoomanao ana i ka ukupanee o iauaeoia oo? Ecia a hiki i ka mea ma luna o ke kahakai o ke awawa o Finland. Ua hou i ka hana o ka iau a me kona exposition niuniu 'ikamu hoomaka ana a me ka waenakonu o ka XX ke kenekulia, i loaʻa i loko o ka lua o ke kai pā kaua. Ka mea, i hoonoho iho i loko o ka mua, aee ?? a me ka infantry hale kamala.

Pehea e komo i loko o ka mokuna o ka pāpū

Ma ke kipa ana o ka ?? eoi? E mea pono i ka manao ma mua ma luna o ka huakaʻi, pu me ke alakaʻi o ka oihana-mōʻaukala hui "Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Pehea e kiʻi ke ake i ka oihana koa kakaolelo a me ka huakaʻi alakaʻi, i nā kupa a me ke kauwela nā malihini, i loko o ke kau pinepine ana e hele i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o "Swan Lake Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Map o ka wahi koi 'ia ia mau huakaʻi, ka poe e hele ma ke kaʻa'ōhua ma ke ala hele "Lomonosov-Red Hill", a hoʻohana i ka huakaʻi "Sana Petersburg-Krasnoflotsk", i haalele mai i ka Baltic Station, i ka'ākau kapikala. By kaʻa i ka pakaua hiki e hiki ma ka Swan Lake.

Huakaʻi i Fort pana aku au i ka makaikai i ka Leningrad māhele 'āina a me St. Petersburg oihana. Museum a me ka paipai manaʻo? Aie? Uhi ka wahi o 20 aa. Hele ma Fort mau 8-9 hola. Kipa i ka mea paipai manaʻo luna 'a me ka iau uku (800-1000 rubles). Oe E i ka li ili i, e nānā i ka lola honua iauaeoia.

Ke kumu nui hoi na mea makau i ka iau a me ka mea paipai manaʻo eiiieaena "Fort Krasnaya Gorka":

• pōhaku puna kulana a me ka o na pu ki;
• he kia hoʻomanaʻo i na luina a me gunners;
• koena o ka iuo aaoa? a casemates;
• Mea kaua hoino aku conveyors;
• Fort Museum.

Fort Krasnaya Gorka (Leningrad māhele 'āina). I ka hopena o ke kia

Ka mua manaʻo o kipa kēia paena ma ka mokuna o ke awawa o Finland i loko o ka Lomonosov Apana mea hana kaumaha. I ka mauʻu, a me ka laau i nanaia pōhaku puna slabs, uhi me ka ahu iho la ka limu a me lichen. Bunkers a mawah ulu me ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Fans o "Stalker" e Strugatsky kaikuaana i mea iʻaneʻi ma laila mea i ka ia "ciia". Pōhaku puna'ōpala hoʻi i loko o ka ulu lāʻau - ia ko läkou 'i ka Naita o ka ammunition i ka 1918.

Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ma ka aina i i wehe i nā pūpū,ʻaʻole neutralized mines waiho like loa hoʻi i ke Kanawai War. Ma ka mokuna o ka hoomau ana demining, i nā 'oihana nā kānakaʻenehana. Museum koʻokoʻo manaolana ana ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka noho ana o iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma ka pāpū e e lua pele, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e hoʻouka hou aku au hou artifacts i loaʻa ma sappers.