France haipule. Palapala Culture a me ka hoomana ana i loko o Farani

France - i ka aina o ke ku okoa ana o ka hoʻomana. Ka loa kaulana hoomanaʻaneʻi - Hui Kristiano, Hoʻomana Mohameka, Iudaio. E like me ka anamanaʻo mālama 'ia i loko o ka makahiki 2010, 27% o Palani kanaka manaoio i ke Akua nei, 33% i mai la ia lakou i ae aku i ke ola ana o kekahi ano o ka ikaika a me ka kūlana manao, a me ka 40%,'ōlelo maila lākou i i manaoio aole hoi ma ka ke Akua, aole ma ke alo o ka ke kanaka uhane,ʻaʻohe ikehu. Ma keia manao, France hiki ke manaoia kekahi o ka loa naita ma Hawaii. Akā, moʻomeheu a me ka manaoio ma keia aina, ua pili loa ua hoʻopili. No laila, a hoomana i Hoʻohaku ma Farani, a no ke aha i loaʻa 'ē aʻe? Kēia e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

mōʻaukala hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ma ka hope Ka Wā Kaukani France koe kekahi o ia mau'āinaʻEulopa kahi i noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo o ka hoomana o Catholicism. Mai ka manawa o Karla Velikogo, a ma mua o ka hoea ana o Protestantism ma ka 16th kenekulia, ka moku'āina ua kekahi o na mana nui ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole kahi Catholicism, koe wale no ka mea kuʻuna pepa, ua i ka manao wale pulakaumaka o Kristiano. Ma Palani, paa ka Hui manaoio, oiai ma na wahi e ae o Europa, a me England, Kuikilana, Home Land Netherlands, ka hapanui o Kelemania, a Scandinavia, Kīwala'ō ma kekahi mau ano o Protestantism.

Ma hope o ka kipi ana o 1798 i ka hoomana o Farani i laweia mai ma lalo o ka moku'āina hooponopono me ka AIM, e malama i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni uhane. Monastic nā kaiāulu Ua oki, e nei. Akā, i ka 1801, Napoleon kakauinoa i kuikahi me ka Waikikana, ma i ke kulana o ka ekalesia i hoihoi hou ia.

Haipule ma Farani, i loko o ka 19th kenekulia

Ma ka hapanui o keia kenekulia, i ke aupuni ma ka ninau ua kauoha aku noʻonoʻo i ka Hui moku'āina. Akā, i ka 1905 i ka nui-me ka unahiʻole hanana i hiki mai ai ma muli o ia i ka lehulehu i loko o Farani, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia, ua undergone nui loli - ua he kaawale ana o ka ekalesia a me ka moku'āina. Mai laila, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i Catholicism oki e ia i ka Hoʻohaku hoomana i loko o ke aupuni, o ka Ekalesia Hui, e like me ke Kumukanawai, ua lilo wale kekahi o na mea he nui nā haipule a papa hana. Puhi iho i hana naita ma moku'āina haawi mai kona poe kanaka ma ka pono haipule koho i ka. A me kēia lā i loko o kēia aupuni loaʻa he noa Catholicism me Protestantism, Hoʻomana Mohameka, Hoʻomana Buda, Iudaio, a mawaho cults.

hoʻomana i keia la

I ka papa kuhikuhiE haipule o Farani - Catholicism. Akā, i kēia lā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kēia hoʻomana ma luna o ka mokuna o ka naita ma moku'āina nō ua oi kākoʻo ma mua o kekahi 'ē aʻe, oiai o ka hapanui o Farani, kanaka, noonoo iho la lakou ia lakou iho Hui, ua hooholoia. Ia mau kelepona 'ana ia ia iho i keia la emi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka. Nā hualoaʻa ma o ka mālama 'ia ana i loko o 2011 hōʻike i ka 45% o Palani kanaka noonoo ia lakou iho Kristiano, ka hapanui o ka mea e Hui. I ka Ia manawa, 35% e ole manaʻo iho i kekahi hoomana, a me 3% hai Hoʻomana Mohameka.

Helu o ka ekalesia hoahānau, e like me ka lehulehu ana o kekahi o ka lalo i loko o ke ao nei. I mea, ia mea wale 5% o ka heluna kanaka, a me ka wale 10% o ka poe i manao ia lakou iho Kakolika i keia la, e hele ekalesia lawelawe. Akā, manaʻo huhū i kēia, i ka moʻomeheu o Farani mea nō pili kēia Hui, i ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i loko o kā lākou mau olelo i ka mua poo o ka moku'āina Sarkozy.

Secularism - "i ke kihi" o ka moku'āina?

Secularism ua manawa noʻonoʻo i ka "kihi" o ka moku'āina o ka hoʻoponopono-manao paa o Farani. Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka United Kingdom a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i ka waiwai o ka hoomana ma ka ola o ka Moku'āina i loko o ke kaiāulu mea uuku loa. I ka UK a me US nā loea kālai'āina pinepine hoonohonoho halawai me ka haipule alakaʻi, kiʻi pū me ia ma kūhelu? Eaia, a me ka ua ma mua he nui nui aupuni hanana a me nā hana ma ka haipule. Akā, ma Farani, he okoa ke kulana. Public huahelu o ka naita ma moku'āina, a hiki ina e kapaʻia lākou ma Kristiano (i ka lilo ana i emi kaulana i waena o nā lālā o ke aupuni i ka keia manawa), hoao mai no kela kumu, e hūnā mai prying maka o ko lākou hoʻomana Kalikiano.

Special ?? eoi? - i ka'āina o Alsace

Ma ka aina o Alsace a me Moselle pilina ma waena o ka moku'āina, a me ka ekalesia 'ē aʻe ma mua ma luna o ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O Farani, hoʻowahāwahā i nā kuleana o ke kuʻikahi, no ka Repubalika. Here kahuna loaa moku'āina uku makahiki, a me ka hoʻomana aʻo i loko o nā kula aupuni a me kekahi hapa o ka pono. Ke Kulanui o Strasbourg mai he theological kumu kula, ka mea wale lehulehu kulanui ma Farani.

Protestantism

Protestantism, kekahi hoomana o Farani, i ka mōʻaukala. Ma ka Middle Ages, ma mua o ka makahiki,ʻikeʻia, he nui nā kupa o ka hema-komohana Farani kipaku aku Catholicism, a hoʻoneʻe i ke 'ano o ka heretical Karistiano, i ike ia me Catharism. Ke Kalawina ka manaoio i mahaloia ma na wahi he nui o ka aina i ka manawa o ka Reformation. Keia hoomana, aole nae i pauaho a, akā,ʻaʻole i papaia. I ka 1598, Korol Genrih IV o, ia ia iho i mua follower o Protestantism, ka mea i hoʻoikaika e huli i Catholicism e lilo mō'ī o Farani kakauinoa i ka Edict o Nantes. E like me ia i kēia palapala, Calvinists, ikeia like Huguenots, ua hoʻohiki ke kūʻokoʻa o ka hoomana a me ka naau. He nui mau mea no Farani, o ka oi aku ma ka hikina, alaila, huli ae la ia Protestantism, a me nā kauhale e like me La Rochelle, ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE bastions o ka hoomana ana ma ka aina, ua kauoha aku noʻonoʻo i ka Hui.

Kakou a me ka hou o Protestantism

Akā, i ka 1685 i ka edict i hoopau e Louis XIV, a alakai ai i ka papakaukau emigration o Kalawina mai Farani. Haipule ma Farani, i loko o ka 17th kenekulia ua i loko o kekahi disarray. Ua Ua oaeuiinoe ia e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka miliona e hoohalike ana o keia ao ana laila, haʻalele i ke aupuni, a noho iho la ma ka UK, North America, Kuikilana, a me ka Netherlands History. Protestantism like me ka hoomana ana ma Farani, i loko o ka 18th kenekulia ma hope o ka make ana o King Louis XIV hoomaka ae la e hoala anei lakou i lohi ma kekahi mau mea. A i ka pau ana o ka FaraniʻOiʻenehana,ʻo ia i kauoha aku ike i kekahi o ka mea nui nei ano o ka hoʻomana. I kēia lā Protestantism wahi nei a puni o ka aina, aka, ka hapanui o na ukali a pau o keia haipule neʻe hiki ke loaʻa ma Alsace a me ka'ākau Franche-Comté ma ka hikina Farani, a ma ka Cevennes i loko o ke kūkulu hema.

Hoʻomana Mohameka

Kekahi Palani hoomana - Hoʻomana Mohameka. No kiko'ī na kii, akā, e like me ka hoʻonaninani olelo, mai 6 a 7 miliona kanaka, a ma kahi o 8% o ka heluna kanaka i Nā Poʻe Isalama. A kolu o ka ia, iki oi aku mamua o elua miliona, mālama haipule rituals. No ka nane: ma ka aina ola 10 miliona ke kuʻuna Kakolika. Ka hapanui o Nā Poʻe Isalama ma Farani - nā meaʻeʻe moku mai NorthʻApelika, i mea, na mamo o ka poe i kahi noho o loko o kona panalāʻau mua - Tunisia, Algeria a me Morocco.

E like me ka noiʻi o sociologist Samira Amghar, ma Farani ma laila nō ma waena o 12 a hiki i 15 tausani Salafis, a'ano'ē Nā Poʻe Isalama, akā, wale i ka hapa uuku wale no o na mahele i ka manao o ka ai-kapaia Islamists. Mai ka makahiki 2000, hoomaka ae la i ka aina e vigorously kūkulu i ka Hale Pule Isalama, a me kēia manawa, ua oi mamua o 2000. Ua i ka hapanui i loko o loa haʻahaʻa-ki kaila. Me ka pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, ma laila nō 30 Muslim, Iudaio, a me ka 282 8485 Hui na kula ma Farani.

Palapala Culture a me ka hoomana ana

Moʻomeheu a me ka hoomana ana i loko o Farani i mau ua pili loa intertwined. Ma ka no o keia aina ua ikaika 'ole ma ke Karistiano a me ka Hui una. Ma medieval France ka nui loa kuhikuhipuʻuone hale,ʻaʻole he mau halelewa, a me nā hale aliʻi, akā, na cathedrals nui, a me kekahi manawa he ekalesia uuku. Ka maikai loa Artists a me ka poe paahana i hana ma ka hanaiia'na mai o murals nadaltarnyh nā mea hoʻonani, hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani, kiʻi kālaiʻia ka eha sculptures manao no ka Kalaiaina a me ka paia waho mea hoʻonani o na ekalesia. Ma ka moʻokalaleo hiki pinepine loaʻa hou o Kristiano. Ka loa kaulana (essay) ma Farani, "Ka Song o Roland" - he moolelo o ke kaua nui o ka poe Kristiano, a Sarakena, alakaʻiʻia Roland, keiki o ka Emperor Karla Velikogo. Ka uʻi o medieval moʻokalaleo ua, ua malama aku i ka haipule mooolelo, no ka laʻana, mahalo i loko o ka Middle Ages ka Celtic kaao. Ma ka hana ana i kaulana i ka haku mele i mea 'ole ma o ka hoomana o Farani, i hiki ke ike i loko o nā hana o Fauré, Sezara Franka, Widor a me Berlioz.

Ma ka hopena, ua hiki ke olelo ia i loko o kēia 'atikala i noʻonoʻo wale nō ka nui o ka lehulehu. Ua pono e hoʻomanaʻo ia mea, e he mea nui aku. Kēlā me kēia palapala o ka hoomana nui e loli ai i ka nohona kuʻuna o Farani, a loaa kona admirers ma keia aina.