Pake ka aila no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī me ka turbocharger. I ka aila no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī me turbocharging maikaʻi?

? Ac? Aaioea turbocharged engine ma kakolina diesel wahie, ua i Manufacturers i ka mea i hanaia o ka Hawaii kakolina mea i emi iki mahope o loko a pau. Ma mua turbochargers i hoʻohana 'ia e hoomahuahua i ka mana o ka mea maloko'ā engine i loko o ka Air Max ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia. No ka kaʻa, hele aku la i loko o nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo a hiki i ka makahiki 1978.

Eia naʻe, a me ka mahuahua ka mana o nā kumu waiwai Hawaii emi iho. Nolaila, he kūikawā aila no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī me ka turbocharging.

I ka manaʻo a me ka rula o ka hana

I ka hana o ka engine ma muli o ka ikehu a no ka maluhiluhi. Mai ka paukūʻolokaʻa, ka mea e kuhikuhi ana i ka mīkini peahi uila impeller, ka mīkini peahi uila ke ka ao ka mea'opihia. Ua huli mai iʻaneʻi, e like kola kiko'ī, ua lako ke ea ma lalo o ke kiekie puʻe. Ua hoomahuahua ia ka buke o ka lewa i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa, piʻi pū, a me ka buke nona iho o ke ahi i wahie a hiki i ka iwakalua o ka elima pakeneka.

I ka lewa komo i ka paukūʻolokaʻa nui i mea pākuʻi - intercooler. Ua anuanu o ka lewa ma mua ka mea komo i ka engine. Ke'ī mai, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'wahie hokii ua hoemi a ua mahuahua ka mana, a ua loaʻaʻaneʻane nō me ka hoʻoulu i ka mokuna nui a me ka helu o nā' ana e haʻalele.

Ua Ua maopopo i mau Hawaii e noi mai ana i ka kūikawā kokoke loa i kahi. Ma Rusia, oi a oi motorists makemake e kuai i ka like AUOO. Akā,ʻaʻole a pau ike ana i ka pono hana i ka turbo kakolina diesel. E noonoo oe i kekahi mau manaʻo kōkua e kōkuaʻoe ho'ōla no hou hana ola o ka pa alima.

Ka aila ilikai E e lāʻau

All Hawaii negatively e loli ai kaʻaila pololi. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, he kakolina diesel engine me ka turboʻaila Radio he kūlanaʻano nui. I waena o nā mea a pau, ka mea i lubricated kona hanau ana turbocharger. A hiki i ke kinowai ilikai mea, ua haʻahaʻa, ka mea, i loa hoopuniʻino wale.

Nolaila, o ka aila pae i loko o ka engine e ke kulana kupono i ko laua manawa i hiki. Inā he mea he shortage, ia mea pono ke koke e mai no ka mea. Nō hoʻi, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e loaʻa mai i ke kumu o ka kokololio emi i loko o ka 'ilikai, a paʻipaʻi ia.

Ka mea e like ai o ka lubricating loli

Oil no ka turbo-kakolina diesel i ia e ke kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi. Ma muli o ka loaʻa kekahi kūlana ia Radio i loko o ke ola o ka Hawaii, e mea pono e maopopo i ka poʻe hune e like ai, e hoolilo mai ia i ka make lohi. Mai hoopoina: o ka haku mele 'ana o ke kakolina kiko'ī mea okoa mai ka kakolina diesel. Eia hou kekahi, he mea hiki ole ke hui pu kekahi (viscosity) lubricant (keia aiao, ike ma lalo nei).

Other kōkua paha ma ka hana o ka turbo kakolina diesel

Eia kekahi mau manaʻo kōkua, ole-aila, akā, i pono e hahai.

wahie e like ai E e kiʻekiʻe. Inā ia mea ole ia, ka mea e clog i ka wahie'ōnaehana, a e e hoemiia ka mana. E like me ka hopena, i ka mīkini peahi uila e i e hana i kā mākou wikiwiki, a e emi kona ola.

'Aʻole peregazovyvayte ka wā o ka engine ua hoʻomaka' ana. He oi loa oiaio o ka poe e ole e hoʻomaka i ka'ōnaehana (hooki). A hiki i ka hehi wāwae ua ikaika loa o Paulo ma ka mīkini peahi uila haawe ana ua noi ia, e hoʻomaka i ke ka ao, akā, me kaʻaila, e like me ka mea hope i ole i manawa i ka hana. Ua hiki aku i ka kokololio Wear knots.

Ua pono e holo ana ma ka meakino māmā. Hana i haʻahaʻa ka mämä holo i ka lōʻihi manawa banned. Ma hope o ka mīkini peahi uila ua papahana no kiʻekiʻe wahie. Nolaila, mai ka manawa i ka manawa ia mea i makemake loa ia e ia hana, a ma ka mea kiekie loa ka māmā holo. No laila, hoʻonui'ōnaehana Ka hoʻomaka 'ana ua holoiʻia, i maoli kona hana ola.

Oe hiki ole hoohuli aku i ka engine koke noho ma hope, e like me ka mīkini peahi uila impeller e hoʻomau i ka ao, a me ke kakolina diesel engine aila me ka turbo hooki kāinoa mua ia e hanaiia mai i loko o ke kahua.

Loa undesirable ana ma ka hana ole ana. Hapalua ka hola o keia hana mea nui e "pepehi" o ka Hawaii, e like me keia ia lŘlŘ zakoksovka mīkini peahi uila. Ua hiki no hoi olalo liu kaʻaila i loko o nā nā paukūʻolokaʻa, i mea ke kumu o nā lāliʻi o ka kuʻe pae e e hōkaiʻia.

'Eleu malama mea nui oi loa aku hoi no ka turbocharged kakolina diesel engine. I ka manawa o kona hooholo emi ma mua o ka lewa naehana, like kiʻekiʻe wahie, e noi aku i kaʻaila hou a me ka hou Kānana.

Main ano aila

Ma ke kūʻaiʻana i ka lubricant, motorists e lohe i ka helu o nā hoailona.

Ka loa nui aiao o ka (viscosity), i mea, me ka aila o ka pele. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ana wela. High (viscosity) inideka Hōʻike emi loli me ka wela fluctuations.

flashpoint ua kapaʻia he anakahi, ai ka wā i paʻa o ka hōʻike, e ke ahi flare mai.

E ninini wahi o ka hiki ilalo lilo i ka wā i mea ole loa nalowale flowability (, kulana kupono paha ka wā inclination paipu).

I ana, a imua o kekahi mau mea hoʻonui ia lŘlŘ'okesaside kaʻina ka wā i hanaʻia'ākilikai a me kaʻakika huahana. I ke keʻena hoʻokolohua i hoomakaukau ai, a ua kālailai huina kumu a me kaʻakika helu. Mai kēia nā hoailona i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka i ka ho omaulia o ka aila neutralization.

kumu oil

Ma kona aila-ka nānā 'ana i:

• mea pōhaku;
• semisynthetic;
• kemikala.

Nei, oi a oi motorists makemake synthetics. Eia naʻe, he mea pōhaku maikaʻi lubricating loli pono hiki ke Makuakane me ka hana i loko o mehana aniau i loko nō. Akā, e hana i haʻahaʻa ana wela ia mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole i ka hele. Ka aila ua haku o kaʻaila kā huahana.

Eia nō kekahi aila no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī me ka turbo-papa mai la ia mea pōhaku-ka nānā 'ana ua noonoo maikai: Castrol GTX (likeʻole (viscosity) papa), "Lukoil Vanguard Pâʻani ke LA", "Lukoil Vanguardʻoi loa", "Suprotecʻeleu regular", "ʻeleu kakolina diesel hoʻohui" a me na mea e ae.

Semisynthetics mea i ka läÿau, o ka mea pōhaku a me ka kemikala kumu. Ua hiki mua e hoʻohana 'makahiki-a. Ua ua pono ia ke kalaka nui-kemikala engine aila no turbocharged kiko'ī: Statoil MultyWay, "Lukoil Vanguard", Castrol Magnatec, a no laila, ma luna o.

Kemikala kumu Ua pauʻimi hoʻopunipuni. He ka loa pipiʻi, a ua manaoia e ia o ka maikaʻi e like ai. Akā, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i loko iho, aole ia i kumu hoʻomalu i ka loaʻa nui o kemikala maikaʻi hana. Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka waihona ipu, he helu o nā nā mea kiko'î Pono e e noonoo.

Mākou ke waiho aku i ka kēia mau kemikala aila no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī me ka turbocharging: ZIC XQ5000, Castrol maka New, "Lukoil Vanguard Pâʻani", Shell Helixʻoi loa a me na mea e ae.

mea hoʻonui

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hōkeoʻikepili, eia kekahi mea e pakuʻi ai i ka poe i kaheaia mea hoʻonui. Lakou i manaoio aku, e hoʻoikaika i ka waiwai o ka mea kāhinu,. Mea hoʻonui i ka okoa loa:

• antioxidant laha 'pau ana i ka'okesaside kaʻina hana;
• holoi - huikalaʻia e ka engine;
• dispersants - pale aku i ke kahua o ka popo palaoa;
• anticorrosion ho film i hanaʻia ma luna o nā māhele me ka haawi ana hoʻomōhala lepo;
• Anati palapala i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea i malama i ka ili o na wahi;
• EP ho okumu i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i ua ālai 'burrs.

No hoi he mau mea hoʻonui i emi ai ka ninini wahi, (viscosity) improvers, a no laila, ma luna o. Hiki au hana ia a pau? O ka holo ana mai. Hawaii ka aila no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī me ka turbocharging, e like me kekahi 'ē aila, ua loaʻa i ka mea eiiiiiaiou i loko o kā lākou haku mele' ana. Nolaila, ina paha e pana aku au i ke kālā ma luna o paipai 'ana i poe - Manufacturers o ka mea hoʻonui paha ole, ke hoʻoponopono i ke kaʻa mea nāna.

Mea Maluna

Aia i kekahi mau Mea Maluna o lubricating fluids. Ka mea, oko ma ka (viscosity) papa, hana ana, seasonality.

Wahi lulu Mea Maluna, he mau hoa. Akā, ka mea, aneane motorists mai i ike. Ka loa e like me ka Mea Maluna o ka huakaʻi i ke kai: SAE, API, ACEA a me CCMC. Ka hope ua hana ia, akā, e hiki nō ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau kumu.

SAE

SAE hoʻohuʻu ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻaila a me ka ka lewa mahana. Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, loaʻa nō eono hooilo, a elima kauwela papa. Winter ike ma ka palapala W. Kaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma ka papa helu, ka mea kiekie oia ka aila (viscosity). Ka loa, he pono ole i multigrade mea kāhinu,. Ka mea, i ka pālua inoa. Manawa kekahi Hookah paipai engine aila no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī me ka turbocharger. "Volkswagen", no kekahi laʻana, e hele ai i ka nui Castrol. Kōkua i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā hiʻona o engine manao a me ka hoʻoponopono Manufacturers o nā kaʻa a me kaʻaila a pau. No kēlā me kēia papa i kona i kā mākou (viscosity).

Mea Maluna ma ka kakolina diesel huahelu API

He Mea Maluna Ua nānā 'nānā' ana i mea e like ai: aku o impurities, i ka nui o ka pouli. Ke API lubricating loli i loko o ka papa i kēia.

S (Service), mea pono no ka eha-hahau kola kiko'ī.

C (Commercial) no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī o ka kalepa a me ka hanalima type, like hoʻi me mahiʻai a me ka? Ieoaeunoai lako a pan.

Two-leta S a me C, A i ka L 'o ia hoʻi ka waeʻano (mua) a me ka waiwai pae (lua). I ka hana ana o ka mea kiekie, ke kapa, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka Hawaiʻi,ʻo ia ka lua o ka palapala.

SG / CD, SJ / CF - ia mea he ao ka papa no kola a me ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī.

Ec - ia mea oi ikehu-e olaʻi ano.

E noho mākou ma ka lubricating loli no ka kakolina diesel huahelu. Ka mea kupono i ka kēia mau papa:

• SS hoʻomākaukau no ka Hawaii me ka malamalama hoʻonui paha me ia.
• CD o ka mea hookahi kakolina diesel engine me ka turbo ke kūʻai aku a me ka mana kiʻekiʻe e noi ana i ka mea e pono ai lōʻihi ka puʻuwai a me ka antiscaling ano. No ka laʻana, keia ano mea pono kaʻaila no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī me ka turbo "chinatown kakolina diesel", RV Special.
• Ce Pono no i turbocharger ikaika a me ka hana ma lalo o kiʻekiʻe loa wahie. Ua hoʻopili like i ka engine kaʻaila no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī me ka turbocharger a me ka particulate Kānana.
• CF hiki ke hoʻohana i ka turbocharged kaʻa kona kalaka diesels.
• CF2 - mua kaʻaeʻana ano hou i kekahi mau-hahau kakolina diesel kiko'ī.
• CF4 mea he hoonui ae i hoʻokolohua o ke ce papa.
• CG4 a me ka hou papa o CH4 hoʻopili like i ka engine aila no kona kalaka kakolina diesel kiko'ī me ka turbocharging, a noi aku i ka maopopo kaumaha e haawe.

Mea Maluna ACEA

Kēia Europa'ōnaehana, e lawa pono ai ka oi stringent koi no ka Hawaii mea kāhinu, ma mua o ka mea mua kekahi. Ua be 12 papa, i mea haawi ma 3 waeʻano kahi:

• A no ka lewa kiko'ī;
• C - no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī;
• C - no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī, kupono i loko o ka Euro-4 hae;
• E - no ka kālepa kakolina diesel kiko'ī.

Nā helu i loko o ka waeʻano olelo kiʻekiʻe o ke koi. Higher helu 'o ia hoʻi kiekie ae koi. Ma muli o kēia Mea Maluna, he mea hiki ia "hoʻomaulia" He aila kupono no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī me ka turbocharger a me ka particulate Kānana. Kēia, no ka laʻana, kinowai lubricants o ka papa C.

ka hopena

Ma muli o ka keia, ka mea, penei i oe pono e alakai ma ka helu o nā mea kiko'î, ke kohoʻana Hawaii aila no kakolina diesel kiko'ī me ka turbocharging. "Hyundai", "Honda", "BMW" a me ka "Mercedes": kekahi Hookah ia kekahi kekahi aila momoku ahi. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka papa kuhikuhiE anakahi ka wā kohoʻaila. Ka papa hoike, a e e hahai - ia mea, e loaʻa i ka lubricant ma luna o nā mea kiko'î i hoakaka ia ma ka Mea Maluna ma ka Hookah. A laila, malalo o na rula o ka hana ana o kou turbo kakolina diesel mau, e malama aku i ka pau ana o ka manawa palena.