Two-mapuna kakolina diesel kiko'ī: ka loina o ka hana, i ka mea, na pros a me ka hooluolu

Hoikehonua, kakolina diesel engine - mea he pono ka lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe me ka kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokōʻana. Inā mua diesels i kau ma luna o mahiʻai hana (nā kaʻa kauō, harvesters, etc. P.), I ka keia manawa ka mea e lako pono me ka mau kulanakauhale hi. O ka holo ana, kekahi me ka kakolina dieselʻeleʻele uahi, mai ka paipu a no ka maluhiluhi pili. No kekahi manawa ka mea, ua, akā,'ānō, ua ka'ōnaehana a no ka maluhiluhi hōʻano hou, a me ka meaʻawaʻawa loa 'oleʻaneʻane, aole. E ka noonoo mau-mapuna kakolina diesel kiko'ī a me kā lākou mau hiʻona.

Kekahi mau 'ike

A ki hiʻona o ke kakolina diesel engine o kona hoʻomāhuahua mau ana i ka hoʻokōʻana. O ke kumu ho i ka nui loa o ka wahie i ka 15% efficient. Inā 'oe e nānā i ka wahie i ka hakakino pae,' aneʻi, ua ike i ka lōʻihi kaula hydrocarbons. Aie a hiki i keia i ka auoiaea ka hoʻokōʻana o ke kakolina diesel wahie mea iki kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kakolina.

Na ke hoʻohana rula o ka Classic kakolina diesel engine mea, e hoohuli i ka pānaʻi mai noi o ka crankʻano papa hana (crank) i loko o me mechanical hana. Ke ki koena unuhi o ka maloko'ā engine holo ma kakolina mea i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka la hoomalolo, a mea hō'ā kaʻa o ka wahie-ea ukuhiia.

I kakolina diesel läÿau, ho okumu i wahi 'ana i loko o ke keʻena'ā. Alaila, i ka wa a ka mea i kā mākou puʻe ia lŘlŘ mea hō'ā kaʻa o ka läÿau,. Good paha, he ino paha, mākou e hana hope, a me ka manawa e i ka loa hana hoihoi mai noʻonoʻo.

Two-mapuna kakolina diesel engine

Oia Hawaiiʻano a ianoiyuaa a loaʻa he uuku hoolaha aku, e like me ka hoʻokaʻa-kuʻe engine. He o ke kinoea mīkini peahi uila, i mea pono no ka huli ana o ko thermal ikehu i loko o me mechanical a me ka wau. I ka rula o nāʻanuʻu hope mea e hoʻonui ai i ka 'auhau ma ka hoʻoulu i ka'aloʻahiʻa. E like me ka hopena - hoemi wahie hokii.

ʻO nā paukūʻolokaʻa o ka engine i hoonohonoho e ku pono ana kekahi i kekahi, i loko o ka papamoe kūlana. Maoli, no ke aha la elua-mapuna kiko'ī i no laila, i kapa? O ke kumu ho i ka mea i na nā paukūʻolokaʻa hana wale kekahi kipi o ka crankshaft. Ie mākou i mau hangʻia.

Ke hoʻohana i ka mau-mapuna hoe kakolina diesel kalapona mea like penei. I ka wa a ke kuʻe iho i kona haahaa wahi, ua piha i ka paukūʻolokaʻa me ka lewa. Ma kekahi wahi i ka manawa o ka nohona kiwikā a no ka maluhiluhi wehe a me nā kinoea therethrough. I ka Ia manawa, ma ka lalo o ka puka i loko o nā nā paukūʻolokaʻa hakahaka lewa.

Na ke hoʻohana rula o ka elua-hahauʻana kakolina diesel engine

He noteworthy i loko o kēia mauʻano o na'ā kiko'ī hoʻohana hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka: window a me ka nohona kiwikā o-slit. I ka wā o ka paukūʻolokaʻa pahu e hoʻohana no ka muliwai a me ka mākeke - keia mea i ka puka makani nenoaiu. Inā ka mea hilo e like ma ka kūikawā kiwikā i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa muliwai, a ma nā puka makani, a laila, i ka'ōnaehana kiwikā-slit. Kēia hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a flushing hou e pono ai. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ole a pau o ka lewa i koe i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa. Kekahi o ia mea ma waho o ka Hawaii. Ka ai-kapa kauoha-pele, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe'ōnaehana hoʻolako e pono ai kona wehe 'ia o ka'ā huahana mai na nā paukūʻolokaʻa.

Two-mapuna kakolina diesel engine holo no ka hala loa kekahi manawa. O ke kumu ho i ka poʻeʻuʻuku me mechanical 'ana i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa. Mai ke kuʻe hoʻomaka kona ana, mai ka make mai lalo waena. I keia manawa, i kaʻai ana kiwikā pani a me ka puka makani. Nolaila, o ka mīkini'opihia kaʻina huli no. Ke kīʻamo Ua Aia i ka luna make wahi. Wahie ua ignited e wela ea. A hiki i ka kuʻe ia i ke'ā huahana ua hoʻonui.

Kiwikā hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka slit

wale hiki ke loaʻa lula 'ulu i ka wa a ka lewa Hawaii ka hoʻokōʻana holo ma ka paukūʻolokaʻa iho (axis). Inā flushing ke komo lima o hoʻohana ma o ka mua elua-mapuna kiko'ī, a i ole haawi pono result, laila, ma hope wale nō hoʻohana kiwikā-slit. Kēia'ōnaehana ua hiki ke kń i ka nui o ka i puhi wahi i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa. Ka'ōnaehana ae i ka wahi i kakahiaka nui, e pani i ka mākeke kiwikā. Kēia hoʻokokoke kekahi hoemiia ka poho o ka hou uku ole a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana supercharging. I kēia lā, kiwikā-slit hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i hoʻohana ma luna o na moku, a me kou lako a pan.

Nā pono o nā hahauʻana-engine

Ka mua ua engine i hoʻolauna i ke ao nei i ka mea ia manawa, i ka wa o ka Classic 4-hahau kakolina diesel engine. KŘpa nei, he 2-hahau kola kiko'ī. A ki hiʻona - he uuku nui. Eia mākou ke kamailio e pili ana, mai ka Classic diesels i ka mīkini peahi uila hoemi kaumaha ma 40-50%. Muli o kona kulana he pono no i ke kālā no kaʻa, ka wā haku polokalamu e imi nei i ka nui i hiki ke emi ke kaumaha o ka hi.

Kekahi pono o ia ka mea mea he mau-hahauʻana kakolina diesel engine i kekahi mau mea simpler kona kaikaina. Ho'ēmi i māhele E ka lawelaweʻana maʻalahi a oi cheaply. Oiai ka hope ke e, a hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale no ka mea,ʻaʻole ke ehuehu o nā mea a pau i kēia 'ano o ka engine. Oia ka mana pa alima hiki remodel a hana hou i ka palena iki o ka mea paahana. I mea, keia mea he Nohie hoʻokolohua o ka maloko'ā engine. Eia hou, i ke alo o ka supercharger hoola wahie nunui. Kahi o 40-50% o ke kakolina diesel wahie ho'ōla i ke aloha a hiki i ka pahu aku ai i-pull mea i manao ai. O ka holo ana, a pau kiko'ī i kā lākou mau pros a me Con. Ma kekahi mau hihia, oi nui keakea, no ka mea, kaupalena ke ao noi.

Personal nawaliwali

Hou, ina e helu i na keakea o ka papa, i ka hoomanao ke hele mai hoʻokaʻa engine. Ka mea iʻaneʻi ia mea e pono ke hoomaopopo i ke kēia mau keakea.

• kiʻekiʻe malama na koina;
• ka nele o iāʻoe wahi;
• nui ma luna o ka engine.

Ka wahi mua i ku pono i ka nele o nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao kahi makaukau e lawe i kekahi mau-hahauʻana kakolina diesel engine? Aiiio. He mea nō ma ke kino a me ka Logical no ka mea,ʻaʻole nui Manufacturers nuipa a-paka mau Hawaii, he he uuku ka helu o ke hoʻopaʻa i ka 'o hi. Ma kaʻike mau hana ku i ka mana pa alima ina e hana, ia mea pipiʻi.

Akā, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he mea pono hua ke kolu -ʻaʻohe pono e hookoe ia wahi. More kaʻoi loa, ka mea e, akā, ma lalo o ka mea wale. Ka mea, ke kali i ka mahina a oi. Inā ma ka nui kūlanakauhale, a e e hiki ke hana hou ia i na'ā engine, a loaʻa i nā māhele, i loko o ka outback e hana ai mea olelo lealea, e holomua. Eia nō nā pros a me ka hooluolu ana o keia mea kakolina diesel. Akā, e noonoo i kekahi mau mea nui lāliʻi.

A iki e pili ana i ka lubrication'ōnaehana

E like me mākou i maopopo, keia kakolina diesel engine i kona mau ikaika a me ka palupalu. An loa nui hapa o ka lubrication kahua. He kuleana no ka efficient hana o anaanai māhele, a anuanu, i ke kala mai i ka waiho. Ua noa i lōʻihi ike ia no kēia mau hana ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia Hawaii aila e waiho ma ka Hookah. I ka hihia, ka mea ia a pau.

A mau olelo au makemake makemake e olelo aku ai i ke kahe ana o lubricating loli. OʻAʻole e pono e kali i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka hou o ka lubricant 'ana i loko o ka wahie no ka maʻamau hana o anaanai wahi. He Logical i ka mea e lilo loa koke, a me ka mea e pono ai ia e hou mau. No hoi, he uuku aila pololi ke hanaʻino i ka mau-mapuna hoe kakolina diesel kiko'ī loa koke. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma luna o ka mea mua ma mua o maʻamau kakolina engine. No laila, i ka lubrication nenoaiu mea, aole i nawaliwali ma mua oʻaoʻao ikaika a mākou e ole hoʻopoina e pili ana ia.

ma? aneie

Ma nā makahiki, nā kānakaʻenehana e mau ana, e emi ka nui o nā palapala 'ona kinoea'ōnaehana a no ka maluhiluhi i loko o ka lewa. kālaikaiaola ninau mea he huʻi. Inā nā'āinaʻEulopa i lōʻihi wahahee? Aneie mau hae, ia mea nuiʻoi aku ma mua i loko o Rusia. Like no ka kakolina diesel kiko'ī i mau, a me ka mea, ua lōʻihi ua hoʻohana kūikawā particulate kānana , a haʻahaʻa-lehu mea kāhinu, i me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i nā palapala hoʻomehana honua i loko o ka lewa.

I ka hihia, ka mea, i mai la oia i ka aila ua kuni i ka mea i loko o ke keʻena. Ua loaʻa he nui keakea mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ke kālaikaiaola. Eia kekahi, hapa o ka wahie-ea ukuhiia mea ole flammable a me ka ike i waho. A pau i kēia a me ka'ōnaehana a no ka maluhiluhi o na la ino nui i ka lewa. Nolaila, elua-mapuna kakolina diesel kiko'ī i ka loa kūpono e pili i ka 'ike loea hou a me ka kaua maunakea.

maunakea kakolina diesel

He ākea kēia mau 'ano o Hawaii i loaa mai ma o ka holo' ana i kūpono. Loa hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka malamalama mokulele. High hana me ka liʻiliʻi Ana - he kuleana aʻe i loko o ke koho ana o ka mana 'iniha, no ka mokulele. Eia hou, i ke alo a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hoʻonui mea hō'ā kaʻa pâʻani 'o ia wale no ka maikaʻi. Ice hana ua papani iho la me ka lako hou i ka wahie a me ka ea ukuhiia.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka mau-mapuna hoe meaola kakolina diesel mea i makau i ka wela loli. A, pinepine ka nui ahau mea he hou maloko'ā engine ka huʻihuʻiʻana, i ka loa maikai. A pau i kēia, a me ka lawe ana o ka kŘpa a inexpensive wahie, e keia kakolina diesel ka'āina mahalo. Oiaio hoi o ka makana o ka i kaupalena 'ia ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka mea hoʻonoho a me ka malama ana o ka mea'opihia. Eia hou, i ka wahie e e huiia lubricant, a kāki mea i ole nike. I mau maunakea mea he koho nui, ma muli o ia ka mea ma luna aʻe.

Mahuahua thermal haawe

Mākou nānā 'i ke ki hiʻona o keia engine. No kekahi laʻana, ano oe i mea a me ke ano o ka engine ke kaupaonaʻana mea i kona ikaika a me ka palupalu. Akā, I makemake makemake e noonoo i kekahi mau manao hiʻona o ka mana mokuna. Ma kekahi, mākou e kālele ana ma luna o ke anuanu maila 'nenoaiu. Ka mea i ka mau-mapuna hoe kakolina diesel engine mea he wela-ukana, ma mua o ka 4-hahau. Kēia mea aie i ka māhuahua alapine (frequency) o ke kuʻe. Ua Ua loaa ia, a 'ano maoli he ke ana wela i loko o ke keʻena. He mea pono e emi i ka hoʻokō ka huʻihuʻiʻana. Inā e kamailio ana no maunakea, a pau ka kālaʻe. High māmā a me ka oncoming airflow e hana i ko lakou hana. ʻO ia pili i ke hoʻohana i loa aiʻaihueʻia, i ka wa a ka haʻahaʻa ana wela o ka puni 'ia mea he hua hoʻohui wale.

Ma nā hihia ia mea e pono ai ka wai anuanu maila '. I hookuu ia mea i ka panina nenoaiu. Ka mea wale nō meaʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka, pela ka mea, ke ma luna o ka serviceability o nā mea a pau nenoai. Overheating, he pōkole-makahiki, ka mea i alakai i jamming 'ole' ē aʻe pilikia. Ma kekahi ano, e like me ka manawa kūpono e e holoiʻia.

mau kakolina diesel

Special noonoo E e haawiia puke hoʻolālā engine. Ka mea mea, i loko iho o viable emi kakolina diesel ma mua o kola mana pa alima. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka hoʻohana 'ana i keʻano o ka wahie. Ua haʻalele i ka waiho i loko o ka'ā keena a me injectors. A pau i kēia nui ho'ēmi i kā ka hana ke ola. Like no me ka mau-hahau ana maloko'ā engine ma luna o ke kakolina diesel engine, alaila, he hailona hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pae'ōnaehana keia, a me ka 'eleu hana. Inā kaʻaila ua loli i ka manawa, a me ka engine, aole ia i overheat, ka mea hiki ke holo 200.000 kilomika. No ka mea e kahiko ai o nā kumu waiwai me ka nui loa emi, a no ka mea o ka 100.000 kilomika.

nui lāliʻi

Hoikehonua, elua-mapuna kakolina diesel engine ua wehewehe aku ma ka holomua wahie nenoaiu. Ua Ua holo Hawaii mālie a me ka smoothly. Akā, ka mea, ua i mau. Ke mechanical e EII ni i kona mau peculiarities. Ma kekahi, kēlā kīʻamo ua he kaʻawale laina. Kēia kokoke naʻe, ua nawaliwali, akā,ʻikeʻia no lākou mau pono a me ka kiʻekiʻe maintainability. Hope EII ni? Ienoai aa a me ka lilo nui aku huikau. Aia i kekahi ano o ka "Common hoino aku". Ka wahie hoino aku o keia ano malama i ka puʻe o ka mea o 2 miliona kilograms no kenimika hana huinahā. Nā nozzles i oi ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka mea e like ai o ka wahie. Ilihune wahie hiki aku ai i kā lākou mau kokololio ole.

e hōʻuluʻulu

I mau, elua-mapuna kakolina diesel kiko'ī e e ulu a me ka hou. Hehe, e like me ka hoʻokaʻa-kuʻe maloko'ā engine, ka mea, ua poorly kākau. Naʻe, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke, e noho lakou i ka niche i loko o ke kaʻa hana. ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i keia la ma ka mokulele a me ka nui kalepa a me koa moku. He He ike loea, a kŘpa a frugal engine, a me ka pono malama, e hana pono. I ka Ia manawa, ia mea i ole a me ka pilikia. No ka laʻana, ka huʻi pilikia o ka huʻihuʻiʻana a me ka lubrication. ʻoi aku kona nui i ka ninau o ke kālaikaiaola. Pono i ka luna 'kānana'ōnaehana e halawai? Aneie hae. No ia mea ke kumu, ka nui? Iecaianoaaiiie, ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kiko'ī i loko o nā mea a pau ano o ka hi mea paʻakikī a me ka meaʻaʻole i hiki. Akā, ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ke a no ka maluhiluhi kinoea huikala'ōnaehana mea hiki ia ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia, a, e alakaʻi aku i ka mea e mau-mapuna kiko'ī e e hoʻomano haawi.