GDP o Turkey: kōkua o nā lawelawe,'oihana a me nā mahi'ai. 'O ka hana o ka ho'olālā

'O ka GDP o Turki ka mea e hiki ai ke ho'ohālikelike iā ia me he'āina me kahi mākeke kūmua. Pēlā ka mana'o IMF e hō'ike nei i kēia moku'āina. Tureke hoi no a hiki i ka pae o ka hou hanalima'āina. Hā'awi ka CIA World Directory i ke laina me nā'āina i kūkulu'ia he iwakālua. Palena iki GDP o Tureke o ka umikumamawalu i loko o ka global loipālākiō, i ka la umikumamahiku - parity o ke kūʻaiʻana mana.

'O ka'āina he mea alaka'i mua loa o nā huahana mahi'ai, nā lole ulaula, nā ka'a, nā mea hale, nā mea hana lewa hale. 'O ia ke ono o ka huaka'i ho'omaha kaulana loa. 'Oi aku ka nui o ka GDP o GDP mai ka'oihana kipa i 10%. Ma kēia māhele e lawelawe nei i kahi 8% o ka heluna pa'a o nā makahiki. Ma kēia 'atikala e nānā mākou i ka' ole o ko Tureke ka GDP a me ka makana o ka hana, mahiai, a hana nāʻoihana i loko o laila. Ho'olei'ia ka nānā nui'ana i ka hana o ka'imi tourhali a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ho'onāukiuki o ka hakakā me Rūsia a me ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o nā kūpa'a.

Nā'ike nui

'O ke kālā - Kerake Turkish.

'O ka makahiki kālā he makahiki.

Ka hui pū'ana i nā hui'oihana - ka Hui o Twenty,'OECD, ka Union Customs Union, WTO, ECO, BSEC.

GDP o Turkey (2016): e like me ka PPP - 1.641 trillion dolla. US, he inoa - 721 belika.

'O 4% ka ulu'ana o ka ho'okele waiwai.

'O ka GDP o Turkey i ka makahiki 2016: e like me ka PPP - 20,888,000 mau dala. US, koho - 9.179.

'O ka ho'onui'ana he 6.81%.

E 40.2 ka ho'onui'ana o Gini.

'O ka nele i 9.3%.

'O nā'oihana nui - ka lole, ka mea'ai, ke ka'ahana, ka ho'olālā, ka hana'ana.

Ke kūkulu'ia o ka GDP o Turkiya

Ma ka makahiki 2013, ua lilo ka 'oihana lawelawe no ka 63.8% o ka nui o ka waiwai o ka'ōnaehana, ka'enehana - 27.3%, ka mahi'ai - 8.9%. Ka oihana koena Ua maikaʻi (36.2 ieeeea dala. USA). 'O nā'oihana kū'ai nui ma waho o nā moku'āina nei: Kelemānia, Iraki, Great Britain, Italia, Farani, USA. Wahi a nā'ikepili no ka makahiki 2014, he 240.4 piliona pilina ka nui o nā ho'okomo'ana. 'O nā mea nui nui i lawe'ia mai he mau moku'āina like'o Russia, Kina, Kelemānia, USA,'Ialia, Iran. 'O ka hopena o ka pilina me Rūsia ka hopena maika'i'ole ma nā'āina'elua. 'O ke GDP o Turkey a me Rusia ka pilina pili loa. Eia na'e, e'oi aku ka ikaika o ka hopena o ka hopena no ka'āina mua. Wahi a nā po'e akamai, hiki iā ia ke lilo mai ka 0.4 a 1.6% o ka GDP. No Russia,'o ka palena o nā kaona waiwai ke ulu i kahi pi'i'ē a'e i ka ho'onui'ana a me ka pi'i'ana o nā kumukū'ai. I ka wā lō'ihi,'o ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o nā kumukū'ai o Turiki e alaka'i i ka hā'ule i ka GDP o ka Russian Federation.

Nā lawelawe lawelawe

'O nā'enehi nui'ekolu:'o ka halihali, ka'ahamele, ka ho'olālāka'i a me ke kālā. He 102 mau mokulele i ka'āina,'ewalu o lākou i ka honua. Hā'awi lākou i nā'oihana he 100 miliona ma ka makahiki. 'O ka lō'ihi o ka loa o ke Alanui Kaa Mahu - 10,991,000 km, ke alaloa - 426,951. 'O nā'auwa'a kalepa'Alekania he mau moku 1,199 ('ehiku ka nui loa o ka honua). 'O ka lō'ihi o nā pipeline he 9.814,000 km. I ka makahiki 2008, ua kākau'ia ka'āina 17.5 miliona i ho'opa'a'ia a he 65.8 miliona mau pūnaewele a he 24.5 miliona mea ho'ohana pūnaewele. 'O ka lālā'auki'ia ma Turkey kekahi o nā ikaika loa a nui loa ma'Eulopa Hema,'o ka Middle East a me Central Asia. I ka hala'ana o nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, ua nui ka'oihana kālā o ka moku'āina i ka waiwai. Ua ho'okomo'ia nā kumukū'ai'umikumamālua i loko o ka papa inoa Forbes 2000.'Elima o lākou i loko o ka'oihana lawai'a,'elua i ka'aha kama'ilio, a ho'okahi i ka'oihana halihali.

'O GDP o Turkey mai ka'aka pāka'ika'i

'O ka'oihana ho'olimalima kahi o nā papahana ikaika loa, 11 o 100 mau hokele maika'i loa ma kēia'āina. I ka makahiki 2005, ho'olauna'ia'o Turki e nā pilikino he 24 billion, a ua lawe'ia kēlā me kēia mea he 679 kālā i ka waihona kālā. I ka wā ma mua, ua ho'onui'ia ka holo'ana o nā po'e malihini. I ka makahiki 2015, ua hō'ole ke kuleana o ka mea kipa i ka GDP o Turki no ka pilikia o ka ho'okele waiwai o Russia a me ka hopena o ka politika ma hope o ka pana'ana o kekahi pū'ali koa o ka Russian Federation i kona'āina. Ua ho'opilikia'ia ho'i e ka ho'onui'ana i ka helu o nā ho'ouka kaua. Wahi a nā po'e akamai, he $ 5 biliona ka huina o ka'ona o Turkey ma 2015. Eia nō na'e,'o'Istanbul e noho nei i ho'okahi o nā kūlanakauhale i'ike'ia ma ka honua nei. 'O ka pā'ani o ka ho'okipa i ka GDP o Turki he 10%.

Hana

'O ka hui Turkish ma Vestel ka mea nui loa o nā TV i Europa. Mai hō'alo i hope a me Beco. Hā'awi'ia kēia mau hui'elua i ka hapalua o nā TV i ka mākeke Pākē. 'O kahi'oihana nui ka'oihana laulā. 'Oi aku i'ekolu hapahā o nā huahana i lawe'ia aku i ka mākeke Pākehā. 'O Turkey ka mea kumukū'ai'umikumamālua o ka honua. 'O ka hapa nui o nā'oihana i ho'onohonoho'ia ma ka māhele Marmara. 'O Turkey kekahi o nā mea nui loa o nā ka'a,'o ia ho'i nā kālai ka'a nui, nā locomotives, nā ka'a a me nā moku. 'O nā mahele'ē a'e'ē a'e he pale a me ka ho'oulu'ana.

'Oihana

'O Turkey ka mea nui i hana i nā kūle'a, nā cherries, nā fiku, nā'ākoki, nā kime a me nā pomegerane, ka lua o nā mea nui - memehe, nā kukama a me nā nati, ke kolu - tomato, eggplants, pepa'ōma'oma'o, nā lelo, pistachios, ka hā - aniani a me nā'oliva, 'O ke ono - ka paka, ka'aina a me nā'ōla'a, ka'ikuhiku a me ka bale, ka'ewalu - almonds, ka iwa - palaoa, ka'ati a me ka hua waina, ka hapa'umi o ka lemona.

Ua ho'olako maika'i ka moku'āina i nā mea mahiai mai ka makahiki 1980. Ma kēia'oihana i'oi aku i kahi hapahā o ka heluna kanaka. Ka holoholona hana i loko o ka makahiki mua ma hope kuokoa ua hōʻike productivity mea i waiwai ai, akā, ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki i stagnated. Eia na'e,'o ka hana'ana o ka'i'o, ka hulu hipa a me nā hua,'o ia ka hapakolu o ke kālā mai ka mahi'ai. 'O ka lawai'a kekahi lālā nui o ka ho'okele waiwai Turkish.