He aha ke GDP?

Ua lohe mākou a pau i kahi mea like GDP, a he mea nui ia no ka'āina. A'o kekahi kekahi e ho'omana'o ai pehea'o V. Putin, i ke kūlana mua o kāna hana pelekikena, i "ho'onui'ia" e ho'onui i ka GDP i'elua manawa i'oi aku ma mua o ka makahiki he'umi. 'Ae, e nānā kākou, ua hau'oli'o ia. Eia naʻe, he nui no mākou iʻike,ʻo ka hola, ka GDP.

Kēia hua h ÷ ailona o ia hoʻi, "loa wahi lulu huahana". Ma ke'ano ma'alahi,'o ka GDP ka huina nui o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe a pau i hana'ia i kekahi manawa (ka makahiki a i'ole ka hapahā) no ka'ai'ana o ka home, a no ka hō'ili'ili a me ka ho'oku'u'ana. I kēia hihia, ua hō'ike'ia ka hua nui i ke kumu kū'ai. No ka pololei a me nā helu li'ili'i e helu i ke ania GDP, lawe'ia nā'ano GDP. Lawe'ia nā'ikepili hualoa'a, a ua puka mai ka hopena kūpono.

No ka maopopo i ka mea a ka GDP, a e hoÿomaulia i kona nui, e pono e kaawale hooholo i ka kāpae GDP (pōpilikia ma kumukūʻai o ka hōʻike 'ana no au), a laila, kaawale hoÿomaulia maoli GDP (hope makahiki ka kumukūʻai me emi ka waiwai o ke kālā). Ho'ohālikelike'ia kēia mau hi'ohi'ona a loa'a kahi ki'i o ka ho'omohala'ana o ka ho'okele waiwai o ka'āina a ho'onui a ho'ēmi paha i ka GDP no ka makahiki. Inā hana'oe i nā helu ma'alahi a me ka helu waiwai o GDP i pu'unaue'ia e ka heluna o ka heluna o ka moku'āina, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a ka nui o ka hō'ailona, e hā'ule ana ma luna o kēlā me kēia kanaka Lūkini. A inā e hana'oe i ka helu'ana no kekahi'āina'ē, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohālikelike i ka pae o ka ulu'ana o nā moku'āina'elua. I mea e ma'alahi ai, hiki iā'oe ke pane i ka nīnau e pili ana i ke'ano GDP, e like me kēia. 'O ia ka huina o nā mea a pau e ho'opau ai i ka po'e, ke kālā a ke aupuni, ka ho'oku'u'ana, ka ho'olimalima'ana, a me ka lawe'ana mai i ka lawe mai.

'O ia, ke ho'opau mākou i nā waiwai a ho'ohana i nā lawelawe a hā'awi i ke kālā no ia mea. 'O ka'ao'ao nō ho'i, e ho'olimalima pū ana ka moku'āina i nā kālā,'o ia wale nō ka palena kālā, no ka nele i nā aupuni ākea. A ho'olako kālā nā mea kālā i ko lākou mālama kālā a mālama waiwai i ka ho'omohala'ana i ka'oihana. Eia na'e, aia kekahi mahele nui a'e ma kēia pūnaewele: ka palena i waena o ka lawe mai a me ka ho'oku'u'ana aku o nā huahana ma ka'āina. Kapa'ia'o ia he kālepa, a ua loa'a kahi kīnā'ole. 'O kēia ka hopena inā kū'ai ka'āina i kekahi waiwai ma ka'āina'ē ma mua o ka kū'ai'ana. Ma muli o kēia, ua emi iho ka GDP.

Aia kekahi kumu no ka helu'ana, e pane ana i ke'ano o ka waiwai GDP, ma ke'ano o ka loa'a kālā. No laila, ma ke kumu o ka keia, ke manao nei makou i ka like o ka huina o ka loaa ana o nona a me ka makahiki. 'O ka'oia'i'o, ua ho'opili'ia kēia mau'ano like'ole'elua e ka mana'o ho'okahi - kālā. Ma kahi ho'okahi wale nō e no'ono'o'ia nā huahana i loa'a, a ma kekahi -'o ka lilo'ana, akā na'e,'o ka huina o nā mea'elua i like.

Eia hou, he mau manaÿo e like me palena iki a me maoli GDP. Pehea e'oko'a ai lākou? 'O ka mua e helu'ia ma muli o nā kumukū'ai o ka makahiki e kū nei, akā'o ka mea maoli i hō'ike'ia i nā kumukū'ai o ka makahiki, hiki i ka 1999, a 2000, a me ka 2014. Hō'ike'ia nā hō'ailona o nā'ano'elua o ka GDP ma nā māhele pono: rubles, US kālā a me ka Euro.

He nui nā'āina e ho'ā'o nei e ho'onui i ke ki'eki'e o ka GDP. 'O Russia na'e,'a'ole i ka nui o kēia hō'ailona ma muli o ke kūlana o ka ho'okomo'ana i nā waiwai, no ka mea, he hō'ailona kēia i hō'ike'ia ma hope o ka waiwai o nā mea i hana'ia i ka wā Soviet. I ka manawa like, hiki i kekahi ke'ōlelo me ka maopopo ua ka'awale nā'ōlelo ho'ohiki a ka pelekikena, no ka mea, no ka ho'onui'ana i ka GDP, he mea pono ke ulu o ka ho'onui i ka 7-8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a no laila, he mea pono ke ho'ololi i loko o laila i ka nui o ke kālā i loa'a'ole i ko kākou'āina. 'A'ole kokoke i ka wā e hiki mai ana.