Giordano Bruno: he pōkole Kawaihae, a me kona loaʻa (kiʻi)

Heretic, loaa excommunication a me ka hoohewaia mai ka poe Kakolika, a Lutherans a me Calvinists mai,ʻaʻole noae i loko o kekahi haipule nenoaiie o kona manawa, ma kekahi worldview - o Giordano Bruno. Pōkole Kawaihae a me kona mau discoveries mau nō hoʻohana nui ka waiwai o kēlā me kēia hou hanauna o kanaka, a koe nui loa discrepancies.

walaʻauʻana manaÿo

No unanimity a hiki ma ka loa alodio nīnau: He aha ka mea i hai aku ai, a me ka ike i paa. Hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻana i kēia lā. ʻelele o kēia 'epekema, ka hai ana o ka heliocentric kumumanaʻo, a i weheia e Copernicus, -ʻo ia. He mua mai i kēia au, akā, strangely a puni pepehi i ka Copernican kumumanaʻo: i ka manaʻo o ka occult, mystical a me ka hoʻomana ano loa.

I ka waiwai auhau i ka empirical 'epekema,ʻo iaʻiʻo i. Akā, I hana Astronomical hoʻomaulia e e hoʻohana 'ia e kekahi ki puka i kekahi Ana. I ka manawa ia Europe ua puunaueia i ka lawena, politically a confessional, he kanaka e hoʻomōhala ana i ka loa fantastic papahana o ka mihi, ka mea, ua lilo ia Giordano Bruno. Pōkole Kawaihae a me kona weheʻana, a hiki i ka loa Nohie ala - mai i coincide.

Pandora ka pahu

Ke philosophical pōʻaiapili o ka Middle Ages o ka postulate i ka manawa ua ole, a ua hiki ole ia i ka wale philosophical olelo. A i ka wa a pau, keʻano o ka pilina experimenters ho'āʻo e synthesize i ka Hopu nā loko o ka hala, a me ka wā e hiki mai. A me Giordano Bruno, ma keia ano - he misionari, he kaula, paha ka Mesia, - i loko o kekahi hihia, oia - he kanaka o keia Hopu, a me ka mea ke pehea ia i hoʻonoho iho.

I ole ala e wahi ai i kaʻike manaʻo o ka hakakā a me ka pedantry o humanism, mea ua Giordano Bruno. Pōkole Kawaihae a me kona mau discoveries i ka hoʻoponopono-wehewehe. Kona kulanui kumu mai Napela Vinchentso De Colle Uaʻikeʻia me ka ardent follower o Aristotle a me antihumanist.

Bruno i kākau ai i loko o Roma, loa kokoke i ka scholastic, Monash. ʻokoʻa a me nā 'ano hiki ke ike a hiki iʻaneʻi. Hoomaau stagnant clerical,ʻo ia i loko o kona mau palapala 'ana hoomaewaewa aku la lakou monasticism, akā, e malama i ka pono ia o ka monastic ano pono'ī. Ua ua ikeia e ia i loko o ka Papa o na Dominicans, a me ka mea e uhai aku ana me ia, o kana mau hana a pau e hoike aku i ka paʻi o monasticism. O keia kumuhana hiki e ka hailona e kūkākūkā, no laila hoʻi i hoihoi i loko o kēia kūlana Dzhordano Bruno. Kawaihae pokole i palapala.

reformer

Ua hiki ke kapaia he poe akeakamai pantheist, oia ua kokoke loa i ka pantheism. akā, kona reformist maoli lanakila: kana ao ana i lilo i ka ikaika haipule ao ana o ka Reformationʻano ma ke alo o ia hoi olinolino iki o kekahi hou haipule aku o ka lanakila. Kēia ka mea Bruno i hoopiiia i kona mau detractors, a me keia kauoha ia i hookolokoloia: e like me ka mea nāna i hana o ka hou, noloko mai o ka hoomana o Aigupita, kekahi "dzhordanistov".

Bruno ukiuki o like manao Lutheran a me Calvinist a me ka Hui ia manawa. He ua i haawi mai i ka Hui noho ', noonoo i ka'ōnaehana loaa mai o ka ulia, nani loa umikumamaono kenekulia, ma ka hoihoi hou ana o ke kanaka o Aigupita hoomana, a hiki i ka kōmi'ōkuhi e like keia hiki i ua loaʻa ua. Ma keia hana, heluhelu o Kristiano loa ka pepehi ana i ka mea kahiko Christian dogma.

maoli sciences

Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau i ike ia palapala Dzhordano Bruno o ka infinity o ka lani a ma i ka medieval cosmology hihio lanakila iho la. Honua no kaʻepekema i hoomakaukau ia me ke kilokilo waiwai o ka noho kilokilo kanaka, a me ke ka ao ma ka makemake. ? Iie nenoaiu, a hiki ma ka iki degere, i loko o nā hana o kēia hiki ole ke loaʻa. Nolaila, ua weheia ae la ka kanaka o Giordano Bruno, he pōkole Kawaihae, a me ia no na keiki e e maopopo wale i mau hua'ōlelo.

Ka mea, ua 'epekema kālaiʻike a me mystical, occult empirically ole. No makemakika ma kana hana ana i ka infinity o ka lani a i ole i loaʻa. Eia ka mea i incriminated Bruno hookolokoloia - ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo. Bruno i, mai ko lakou wahi o ka hoomaopopo,ʻaʻole i ka heretic, he heretic, he piha - par poʻokela.

moʻokalaleo

Akā, kākau moʻolelo Giordano Bruno ua maikaʻi loa! Kona polemical dramaturgically ua kūponoʻia, waiwai i kākau 'ōlelo, a hiki pono lakou e koiia mai philological Ka Ikepili - like, he Neapolitan olelo Italian a me ka Roma i ua like hoʻohana Giordano Bruno. Pōkole Kawaihae a me kona mau mea, ua ulu paipai kekahi luli ole wānana ike, a hiki ina ia he ole pela, artistically ka mea, ho'āʻo ai i ka nui loa kona waiwai, a me ka mea heluhelu mea kupaianaha.

kālaiʻike

Ukana Hui Dominican möneka Bruno hiki ole e kū lōʻihi, hoomaka koke pilikia. Pahū hikiwawe, nele o ka haahaa loa, a no hoi obnoxious i ka hope loa o ke ano, vpadaniya i loko o kekahi mea e like fits o uncontrollable huhu - i ka mea hana ino aku ia lifelong Giordano Bruno. Kawaihae, a hamama ia iʻae mai i ka mea ana i ka nui pohō. ʻOiaiʻo ia i hana loa pilikia pilikia i ole i ka hoʻopaʻi a me kaʻimi naʻauao, i mea ao-mōneka aʻole tally me ka Hui rula.

Iho ano o ka Hemolele Trinity i loko o kona like i ka Neoplatonic, ka uhane - ia mea kupaianaha ole wale no ka Middle Ages, akā, i modernity. Oiaio, i ka la mahope-lā Roman Kakolika mai i puhi Giordano Bruno.

Kawaihae iki o keia: keia mea ke nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea i puhi aku ai. Mai Italy ka mea, he e holo, e hele i Calvinism, laila, - i Lutheranism. A me na wahi a pau āna i hoʻowahāwahā, hoomaau na wahi a pau. A me ka hou kālaiʻike loa i loaʻa ukali. Kēia loneliness Haunted ia ia a pau kona ola. Mau kanaka la ai bleak, e like Giordano Bruno, Kawaihae.

No ka mea?

Oia hoi, i keia la, aole ia e haawi i ka 'epekema o ka moolelo i kekahi definite pane ana i ka ninau - He aha ka mea i na inquisitors puhi Giordano Bruno. Kawaihae pane haawi i ka hailona, akā, hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi i hōʻike, ka 'epekema hoopaapaa mau.

Ka mea i Napoleon i lawe palapala ma ka hihia o Galileo a me Bruno, mai Italia. No ke aha la -ʻaʻole maopopo. Akā, a pau na pepa i hala, lilo lākou Trail. Aia kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe hōʻike, me na mooolelo o Gaspar Schoppe - Hui publicist, counterreformers.

Bruno i lawe mai ai i ka hookolokoloia no kana hana ma ka ai iiiaanoaa o lani, a me ka mea e hoaponoiaʻi o ke kilokilo (Bruno manao o ia iho me ke kilo, i olelo mai ai no ka "clutches", i ka hui 'ana me na daimonio, a me kona mnemonic maopopo i ka ke kilokilo ano, i' inikua). Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - ka mea, o ke ano o ka Hemolele Trinity.

A lohe o Bruno kākau ihola e pili ana i ka "uhane o ko ke ao nei", ka mea, ua nō e paʻa ana i ka pakebona Neo-Platonism, akā, i ka wa aʻu i hoomaka ai i kākau, a olelo no Kristo obscene, holo i loko o ka pōpilikia, a me ia mea kūlohelohe. Mai keia a ma laila ma ka Giordano Bruno Kawaihae ua ai tragically.

More ua hōʻike hewa, e hiki i ke kēia kākauʻana: ma ka Bruno o Mose i ka mana kilo, i hana ai a pau ka dukima o na hana mana (i mea i ka loaʻa kekahi waiwai o ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo, mai ke kuanaʻike o ka Karistiano dogma); i hiki i koʻAigupita i loko o Mose no ka oi o ka kilokilo (a hiki i loko oʻAigupita kilokilo Bruno hoopau akamai); Kristo, hoi, ua he kupua - akā, i ka pono a me ka salutary, me ke kupua i loko o ke kanaka o Aigupita moolelo.

Ua pono, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa aʻaoʻao ua noʻonoʻo pono - a me na mea a pau , he aoao ku e maemae wai. A me ka hapanui o importantly: mai i kipaku aku i kēia mau manao ku e Giordano Bruno. Kawaihae a me kālaiʻike i pili, i ka lono kaumaha hope i ka pahu i loko o Roma.

kia

Area, kahi āna i puhi aku ma ka medieval haumāna - Campo Dei- Fiori - i ka MH 1889, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, i ua e hookupaa nui ae i hana nā kālai pōhaku, kahi Giordano Bruno, he pōkole Kawaihae a me kona weheʻana (Hawaii photo kia komo pū), he mea maʻa mau Anati-papal a me Anati-clerical hana. Pope Leo walu a hiki a pau i makemake e haʻalele Roma i ka ikaika, akā, haʻalele nō naʻe, a me ka pau lā e noi ana i St. Petero ma kona kū'ē i kēia Anati-Hui, a Anati-Christian kai eʻe.

Mai ia manawa ma Roma, i lilo ai piha o ka hana keaka cult, ma ka propiska hookiekie ha i ka like ana o Giordano Bruno, Kawaihae. Photos hōʻike anticlerical makahiki 'ohi' ia i loko o kēia wahi ma 17 February. A ua hoololi loa nui i ka manaʻo o medieval hihio o ka hanana: Bruno, o ka papa, he heretic, akā, kipi ae la oia e ku e obscurantism obscurantism, no nā mea a pau i ka maikaʻi, i ka mea - no ka noho kauwa ole ana, no ka wā e hiki mai o ka manaʻo kanaka.