Haydegger Martin: A Kawaihae, kālaiʻike

Haydegger Martin (makahiki o ke ola - 1889-1976) o kekahi o na paionia 'o ia philosophies me Kelemānia existentialism. He Ua hanau ia ma 1889, ma ka September 26, ma messkirch. Kona makua kāne, Friedrich Heidegger, ua he he kahuna hana.

Heidegger ua hele aku e lilo i kahuna

Mai 1903 a hiki i 1906 Haydegger Martin mālama nei kula ma Constanta. He ola i loko o ka "Hale o Conrad" (he Hui kula) a me ka hoomakaukau e lilo i kahuna. Ma ka hoomau ana i kona haʻawina, Martin Heidegger ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana ekolu makahiki. Kona Kawaihae i keia manawa ua koho ia e ka mea i ka mea, mālama nei kiʻekiʻe ke kula a me ka archiepiscopal Kulanui 'o ia ma Breisgau (Freiburg). September 30, 1909 i ka wā e hiki mai poe akeakamai lilo i novice ma ka lalo o Feldkirch Tizis Jesuit hoailona. Eia naʻe, ma ka 'Okakopa 13 au i ua mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e haʻalele hale no o ka hoʻomaka o ka eha i loko o ka naʻau o Martin Heidegger.

Pōkole Kawaihae o kona mau i loko o ia mea i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1909 a hiki i 1911, këia ma ke Kulanui o Freiburg, ma ka theological nā kumu. He i komo i loko o lākou iho kālaiʻike. Kona mua 'atikala paʻiʻia ma ka manawa, Martin Heidegger (kona Hawaii photo Ua hoike mai ma lalo nei).

Uhane ka hoʻoponopono ulia, hou i ka mahinaʻai o ke ao, ia hoʻi

Mai 1911 a hiki i 1913 ia ia e hele ma ka uhane ulia, a hoʻoholo i ka haʻalele i ka theological kumu kula, ae hoomau ana i kona mau haʻawina ma ke Kulanui o Freiburg. Here Martin Heidegger aʻo kālaiʻike a me maoli sciences a me na humanities. He shtudiruet hana o Husserl ka "Logical hoʻokolokolo 'ana i". I ka 1913, Haydegger Martin kokua aku i kona ia hoʻi, a lilo iho la ia i ka lecturer ma ke Kulanui o Freiburg i loko o kekahi 2 makahiki.

mare

I ka 1917, i ka poe akeakamai mare. Thinker mare haʻawina ma Freiburg hoʻokele waiwai 'Elfriede Petri. ka wahine a Heidegger ka mea ke kaikamahine o ke kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe Prussian luna. Hoomana ia - Ahahui Euanelio Lutheran. Ka wahine koke ae manaoio i ka naue like kiʻekiʻe a me ka ano akamai o kana kane. Ua lilo kona kākoʻo, kakauolelo, hoa. Ma lalo o ka aoao o kana wahine e ho'ōla ulu mokuāhana mai Heidegger ka Catholicism. I ka 1919, i ka 'ohana i hanau i ke keiki mua, George, a me ka makahiki ma hope - Herman.

Hana hope Kumu, haʻi'ōlelo ma ontology

Mai 1918 a hiki i 1923, oia mea he poe akeakamai Husserl ka hope a me ka hope Kumu ma ke Kulanui o Freiburg. I ka 1919, ua wāwahi ihola ia me ka Hui'ōnaehana, a me ka makahiki ma hope ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka pili aloha i ua poe akeakamai Karl iāsepi. Mai 1923 a hiki i 1928, Heidegger paʻa haʻi'ōlelo ma ontology. Ontology Martina Haydeggera ka poʻea pau i kona hiʻona. He Ua kono i ke Kulanui o Marburg halawai Kumu.

Jobs ma Marburg

Ka uku o Heidegger hou. Naʻe, i ke kulanakauhale ia iho, scanty waihona, i ka kūloko ea - a pau keia annoys Martin, ka mea i makemakeʻoluʻolu noho ma Heidelberg. Heʻaneʻi mea,ʻo ia ia manawa, a me kona aloha me Karlom Yaspersom. Hoola Heidegger uhane philosophical hulina, a me ke kāpena i loko o Todtnauberg (kiʻi ma lalo nei), i loko o ka holoholo mamao, mai ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai - lāʻau hana, mauna lewa, a me ka hapanui importantly - ka hoʻokumu o ka puke noa i ka ' "Mea a me Time", a lilo i Classic o 20th kenekulia . Loa mahalo i waena o nā haumāna o Heidegger ka haʻi'ōlelo. Eia naʻe,ʻike nā hoapili malaila wale R. Bultmann, ka mea kaulana Protestant theologian.

Heidegger - ka hope i Husserl ma Freiburg University

Ka puke "Ma muli o kona a me ka Time" komo mai i ka makahiki 1927, a me ka mea e hiki mai ana kona mea kākau pani ihola ma hope Husserl ma ka Oihana o ke akeakamai a ma ke Kulanui o Freiburg kamaaina. I ka 1929-30. oia i heluhelu i ka helu o ka mea nui nā hōʻike. I ka 1931 Heidegger ikeia walohia no ka National Socialist neʻeʻana. Rector o ke Kulanui o Freiburg (kiʻi ma lalo nei), lilo i ka makahiki 1933. Ma keia manawa loaʻa i ka hoʻolālā o " 'epekema hoʻomoana", like hoʻi me Promotional helehelena ma Tübingen, Heidelberg a me Leipzig.

Heidegger huli mai i ka makahiki 1933 i waena o ka luawai-ike kŘpa a mau personalities e kōkua 'ana me ka Nazis. I waena o kona mau ideological pono kīvila ka mea, ike i ka hale i kekahi leokanipū me kā lākou mau mindsets. Heidegger, bapetizo i loko o kona mau haʻawina a me ka manaʻo, mai i ka manawa a me ka hana makemake, e puliki i ke ano o na hana o fascist "theorists" a me ka "Mein Kampf" ma Hitler. Ka hou ana na olelo hoopomaikai nani a me ka hou ana o Germany. Ka Pepa Ha kālepa he hoʻonui i keia. Heidegger, nona nā haumāna i mau aloha, ua ike no a me ka lawe i ka mooolelo o ko lakou naʻau i loko. I ka nalu o ke aupuni, ka pāpaho, a ua kokoke mai ia. Heidegger i nā Paʻa ihola iā ia i loko o ka upena o kela Nazi ka hoʻonohonohoʻia, i mea i loko o ke Kulanui o Freiburg.

I 'Apelila makahiki 1934, i ka poe akeakamai makemake e waiho ana i ka lāʻau kū o ka rector. He ua ulu ka manao no ka hanaia'na o ka Academy Kumu ma Pelelina. Martin nō e hele i loko o ka malumalu, no ka mea, i ke kaukaʻi o ka National Socialist kulekele i mua o ka ukana. Kēia hoopakele i ka poe akeakamai.

War a postwar makahiki

Ma mahope makahiki,ʻo iaʻo ia i ka helu o ka mea nui nā hōʻike. I ka makahiki 1944 Heidegger nonoi aku nei e eli auwaha i loko o ka militia. I ka makahiki 1945, hele aku la i Meskirh i hūnā a e i kou i kākau lima, a laila, mau moʻolelo i ka laila Kuleana ma ua holoiʻia. Heidegger kekahi hoʻopili like me Sartre, ka hoa me Jean Jean Beaufret. Mai ka MH 1946 a hiki i 1949 mau ka pāpā ma ke ao ana. I ka 1949, oia i ka laau i loko o Bremen 4 o ka olelo, i loheʻia i loko o 1950 i loko o ka Halau o Nice Arts (Bavaria). Heidegger i kuleana i loko o nā nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, kipa ma 1962, Greece. He make ma May 26, 1978.

Elua manawa i loko o ka hana o Heidegger

Mau manawa o ka kala i loko o nā hana o kēia thinker. Ka mua ana, mai 1927 a hiki i ka hapalua like 1930s. Ma waho aʻeo ia "Ma muli o kona a me ka Time", i loko o kēia mau makahiki o ka hana, Martin Heidegger kakau iho la i ka hahai ana ia (i ka 1929): - "Kant a me ka pilikia o nā metaphysics," "Ma ka pā o ka waihona ipu," "He aha Ua Metaphysics?". Mai makahiki 1935, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka lua o ka wā o kona hana. Ua mau a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola ana o ka thinker. Nā hana mea nui o kēia wā i: i kākau 'ia ma 1946 hana "Gelderin a me ka pā o ka poetry", i nâ makahiki 1953 - "Introduction i Metaphysics", i ka 1961 - "Nietzsche", i ka 1959 - "i ka' ōlelo."

Hiʻona o ka mua a me ka lua o ka manawa,

Poe akeakamai i loko o ka wā mua o ka ho'āʻo e hana i kekahi kahua, a mea he pähola 'o ka noho ana, noʻonoʻo me ka kumu o kanaka ola. Ma ka lua o ka Heidegger ke ano heʻano o philosophical manaʻo. He pili ia i nā palapala o nā kākau kahiko e like me Anaximander, Plato, Aristotle, a me na hana o ka elele o ke kālā a me ka Contemporary, e like me R. M. Rilke, Friedrich Nietzsche, F. Hölderlin. Ke 'ōlelo pilikia i loko o kēia wā i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o kona hoopaapaa ana no keia thinker.

Ka pilikia e 'alo he HEIDEGGER

Martin Heidegger, ke akeakamai o ka a mākou e hoihoi i loko, ike aku la kona mau hana me ka thinker e hoapono ia ia i ka olelo hou e pili ana i keʻano, a me ka pā o ka i. He imi iho e hoʻokō i kēia pahuhopu, huli aoao e hoʻoikaika i ka adequacy o lawe manaʻo ma ka 'ōlelo. Hana i hoʻomōhala i ka poe akeakamai mea e lawe maalea malu o ka manaʻo, ka hanaʻana i kā mākou hoʻohana 'ana o philosophical hua'ōlelo.

Loa tricky 'ōlelo i kākauʻia e ka papa kuhikuhi hana o Heidegger, paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1927 ( "Ma muli o kona a me ka Time"). No ka laʻana, Berdyaev noʻonoʻo "intolerable" o ka 'ōlelo' ana o ka hana, a me ka lehulehu hua'ōlelo-ho okumu (i ka hua'ōlelo "mozhestvovanie" a me ka 'ē aʻe) - pointless paha, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ka loa kēia huakaʻi hele. Language o Heidegger, nae, like Hegel ka, wehewehe aku ma kekahi 'aoʻao o. Oiaio no, mau i kākau i kā lākou mau palapala, ai 'kaila.

Impasse ma a Europe i loaʻa

Martin Heidegger imi i loko o kāna hanaʻana hōʻike i ka mea hoʻonoho o ka noʻonoʻo kanaka ma Europe, i hiki ke kapa pono kīvila kanaka, a hua mai la i ka makana undesirable moku'āina o Europa noho maikai ana. E like me ka poe akeakamai, ka mea nui o lākou i kaumaha aku ai i kanaka, e kālele ana ma ka lanakila i ka moʻomeheu o ka manaʻo hohola hoʻi 300 makahiki. Europe i loaʻa i loko o ka hopena make ka mea, ua mai la. E eʻimi mai kēia Phule, a hoʻolohe i nā whispers o ke ola, e like me Martin Heidegger. Kona kālaiʻike ma keia mea mea,ʻaʻole fundamentally hou. Europa thinkers He nui hoohihiaia ninau e pili ana i ka manaʻo kanaka ua neʻe, a ina paha ia hoʻololi lākou i hele ai i loko o ke ala e hiki aku akau. Eia naʻe, manao no ia, Heidegger hele no hoi. He wänana i mea mākou i e "lohi" Ewa, malama ana, pono i kona hopena, ma a pau e e ana "hooluhi kaʻina hana no kaʻaʻahu." I kona kālaiʻike ke thinker aole e hookomo ana aku i ka hana o ka hoola i ke ao nei. Ke kumu o kona uku. Ua mea e maopopo i ke ao nei i loko o kākou e ola nei.

Ka Ikepili i waeʻano

Ma kālaiʻike, ka mea e kālele ana ma luna o ka Ikepili o ka waeʻano o i. Kēia waeʻano oia i ka hoʻopiha i kaʻano o ka maʻiʻo. Martin Heidegger, nona Kawaihae, ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna, manaoio ia mea ho, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o Western ka manaʻo a me ka kālaiʻike o ka ia malie, a me ka ua i ka alo o ka i kani manawa. E like me ka nui maliuia hoomaopopo, e ka mea 'ano apau loa o ka pane manawa i kū'ē i kona hala a me ka wā e hiki mai. Manawa ma ka manao paa e like me ke alo. I Heidegger ka Mea - i ka manawa i ke ola ana o ka mea okoa, a existential.

kanaka ola

E like me ka hiki i keia poe akeakamai, ke kanaka ola - ka Kahiāuli Ho'ā o ka hoʻomaopopo mau mea. Ke kanaka i ka mea Kû he mau makahiki "dasien", ma laila ka uhaʻiʻana me kālaiʻike ka mua iho mooolelo, e like me a i ka manawa kēia e "ola", "manao ia". E like me ka haumana o Heidegger, me kona "dasien" 'o ia hoʻi, e aho, i ke ola ana o ka ike paka i. Wale kekahi kanaka i ike i kona mea make, a wale, ua ike oia i ka temporality o kona ola iho. He mea hiki, hoalohaloha aku ia ia, e ike o ko lākou ola.

Noho i loko o ke ao nei, a noho i loko o ia, he kanaka i ka hoao ana o ka moku'āina o ka pili. Kēia e hopohopo nei akaka e like me ke kuikahi o ka 3 kumu, "e holo mua", "i loko o ka honua" a me ka "i lalo o vnutrimirovom ia nei." Heidegger manaʻoʻiʻo i e e he existential ia mea mua a me ka mea mua oia e hamama no ka ike ana i na mea a pau.

Poe akeakamai, e manao like "e holo mua", "mālama", manao e kuapo i ka likeʻole ma waena o ke kanaka maoli, mai ke koena o ka maoli ola i loko o ke ao nei. He kanaka i mau "No ka Pakele i mua." Ua encompasses no laila, hou kūpono i paa like me ka "papahana". Ia mea, kanaka kū i hana iho. Kaʻike o ka neʻeʻana o kona manawaʻike ihola i loko o ka papahana ola. Nolaila, ua hiki ke noonoo mea me ia i na ma ka mōʻaukala.

Kekahi ano o ka "mālama" ( "i ma vnutrimirovom i nei") He kūikawāʻaoʻao o ka pili ana i na mea a pau. Man ike ia e like me kona mau hoa. mālama 'ole e hoohui mai ia i ka makana, a me ka wā e hiki mai i hala. I hala iho nei hana ana i loko o Heidegger me ka abandonment o ka wā e hiki mai - like me ka "papahana," hana ma luna o mākou, a me ka manawa - make i ka hookauwa ia e na mea. Ua hiki, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makakoho o ka ua hehee ai e e pono paha inauthentic.

inauthentic lakou ola

Mākou i Hana me he mea me ia, a kū i ole-maoli nō, e like me ia, i ka wa a na mea pono no i kekahi ke keʻena o keia a pōhina i kona mau lala, mai ke kanaka, i ka mea, i ka wa e loa ke kemu ma ka nohona a me ka Pahuhopu 'ia. E like me ia Heidegger, inauthentic kū i hiki ole ke eliminated? Aneie hou '. Ua rula i ke kanaka i loko o ka "moku'āina o ka mokuāhana ma." Heidegger kahea inauthentic pololei o ke ola, wehewehe aku ma ka mea i ke kanaka ua piha bapetizo i loko o ke ao o ka mea, dictating i kana hana, i ke ola i loko o ka impersonal Aole. Ua hoʻoholo i ka maʻamau o kanaka ka'āina. Ua kau aku imua i ka mea ole, i ke aloha a hiki i ka openness o ka la mahope, ua pili i ka fleeting ka'āina. Ma na olelo e ae, e hiki puliki i ke ola ana. E like me ke ano no ka manawa kūpono o kona? Aiey, uaʻAʻohe mea pili i ka mea. Mākou iʻaʻa haawi ala i ka mea metaphysics. Ua 'oi aku i ke ala mai ma kela aoao o ke ola ana o ka ike ana kumuhana.

Metaphysics ma keʻano o Heidegger

It E e kaulana ia Heidegger, manao e pili ana i na metaphysics o kona hoomaopopo ana iho o ka mea. Loa okoa mai ka hana kuʻuna hoomaopopo ana o ke ano i manaoia e Martin Heidegger. He aha ka metaphysics, e like me ke kauoha? Ua Ua mea maʻa mau, ua noʻonoʻo me ka hua'ōlelo'ālike no ka akeakamai o ka pau 'ole kekahi hapa o ka mea, ignoring ka dialectic. New kālaiʻike o ka manawa, e like me ka thinker o ka ukupanee i ka mai, o ka metaphysics o subjectivity. Kēia metaphysics, eia hoi, o ka piha nihilism. He aha ka kona hopena? Heidegger manaoio aku i ka mea kahiko metaphysics, a ua lilo ia i mea synonymous me ka nihilism i loko o mākou manawa ke hoʻoholo 'ia i kona moʻolelo. I kona manao, ua hōʻike mai i ka hou 'ana ma o ka anthropology o philosophical ike. Lilo anthropology, kālaiʻike make ia ia iho mai metaphysics. Heidegger manaoio aku i ka hoike ana i keia mea i ka olelo hoolaha kaulana o Nietzsche ka slogan "Ua make i ke Akua." Ke slogan o keia mea, ma ka mea, o ka abandonment o ka hoomana, i ka hooiaio ana i ka make ana o na kumu ma a hoomaha iho la mua o ka mea nui ideals, a me ka nānā 'kanaka notions o ka mea i loko o ke ola.

nihilism o modernity

Haydegger Martin memo i ka nalowaleʻana o ka mana o ka ekalesia a me ka ke Akua, 'o ia hoʻi ka mea e lawe ai ka wahi o ka weuweu o ka mana o ka manao a me ka kumu. Historical holomua UAIAaIN e holo ana i loko o ke aupuni o ke ano o keia ao. I ka pahuhopu a mau loa oluolu, i mea otherworldly, lilo iho i loko o ka honua ka pomaikai no na mea he nui kanaka. Ka laha o ka noho maikai ana, moʻomeheu a me kaʻike hoʻokumu ua auou caiaiai ma ka malama ana i ka haipule cult, like Martin Heidegger olelo mai. Kaho a me ka manao e hele mai i ka mua. He aha ua ka mua hiʻona o ke Akua Mea Paipala -ʻike hoʻokumu - manawa characterizes kanaka haʻawina. People kaʻike hoʻokumu hele aku i loko o gesheft a me ka pāʻoihana. A ma hope iho e hele mai i ka nohona emi mai ke kahua o kona anoe? Aiey. Nihilism mea he hoailona o kēia manawa. Nihilism, e like me Heidegger, - i ka oiaio, i ka mua pahuhopu nui o nā mea a naueue. Kēia oiaio ke hele mai e Kīwala'ō. Naʻe, a me ka loli o ka pili ana i ka ka walaʻauʻana aiee o nihilism i akaka, a noa ai i ka hana o ke kukulu hou poʻe. A nihilistic e pili ana i nā loina, a me ka mana mai ka haalele ana, naʻe, noho i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kanaka moʻomeheu a me ka manaʻo.

I ke kaʻina o nā manawa, ua huikau ka?

E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou, Ua haawiia i ke akeakamai o ka mōʻaukala Martina Haydeggera, e like me kona manao, mea ole kaulele kaʻina, ia lawa makahiki. He inevitable. Thinker manaoio aku i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka wā e hiki mai kanaka hiki ole hōʻeleu i. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ke ike ia, ua like pono e aʻo i ka hoolohe i ka wa, a ke ninau ia nīnau. A laila, kamaʻilio malū akula e hiki mai honua hou. Ua e, e like me Heidegger, e e alakai "instinct", ia mea, e subordinate i ka hana o ka hoʻoneʻe ai i ka hiki pono kīvila. No laila, nedochelovechestvo lilo i superman.

Elua ano o ka manaʻo

He mea pono e hele i ka lōʻihi ala o ka hewa, misconceptions a me ka ike i keia loli ana. Hoʻomaopopo i ka nihilism mea i ku i ka ike paka i Europa, ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka lanakila i kēia pilikia a me ka lōʻihi ka heleʻana. Wale i ka hou kālaiʻike,ʻaʻole pili i ka " 'epekema akeakamai a" o ka hala, hiki ana alualu aku i ke ao ana o ke ao nei a me ke kōkua o ka hoʻolohe iā ia. Heidegger ike i loko o ka ulu ana o ke akeakamai o ka 'epekema e makau symptom, i ka i ana i ka mea mae e ike manaʻo a me ka ulu mau hōʻailona. Kēia mau 'ano o ka noʻonoʻo nō e kū ana ma ka hana noa i ka' "poe", paʻi i ka 1959. Lākou Ka Ikepili - ke kumu o ka pähola 'ana o ka ike ana oʻike manaʻo i loko o ka poepoe o ka lehulehu ola. E like me ia Heidegger, pōpilikia a pōpilikia manaʻo kaupaona i nā a me na manao, e ho omaulia i ke i ka manawa kūpono, oiai i ke kālailai i ka hiki hopena o ko lākou mau manaʻo. Kēiaʻano o ka noʻonoʻo nō mea empirical. He mea i hiki ke kālele ana ma luna o ke aliʻi i loko o ka pau hoohalike. Ke hoomaopopo i ka manaʻo, mai hemo mai la i loko o kona mau ihola o aku o ka lanakila. Naʻe, ka mea, ua, ma ke alo o ke kino a me ka kūikawā aʻo, ke loaʻa i kēia loa, a hiki i ka oiaio o ka i wale. E like me ia Heidegger, keia mea hiki i ke aloha i ka phenomenology, i Uwao "ike hoohalike ana hoi," a me ka hermeneutics.

He aha ka oiaio, e like me Heidegger

He nui o nā nīnūnē kahiāuli i loko o kāna hana, Martin Heidegger. kona mau manaʻo hōʻike, ma ka maikai, pehea e hookupaa i ka olelo oiaio. Kēia thinker, manao no ia, e like me ka hopu ana o i loko o ka hana ia "Ma ka pā like o Make", ke hele mai, mai ka mea i ka maʻamau kanaka naau hana ma noʻonoʻo nō 'o ia hoʻi, e loaʻa ai ia. Eia naʻe, i ka oiaio? Martin Heidegger iki, olelo aku keia ninau i kēia ala: "ʻOʻoiaʻiʻo." Ke Thinker kuhikuhi mai i ke kapa nei kakou oiaio ole wale nei, akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau, kā mākou mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana e pili ana ia ia. No laila, pehea e oe loaʻa wahahee, a hiki aku i ka oiaio? E hana i kēia, i kapa ia ka "paa rula". I, e like me keia poe akeakamai, ka mea mau loa a me ka imperishable, ua ole me ka nānā 'ana nou a me ka transience kanaka ka i, i ka oiaio ua loaa ma ka ke kanaka, i loko o ka laulā o ka loaʻa o nā mea a pau. Ma keia hihia, ke ku okoa ana o ka manaʻo ma ka Heidegger like "nā mea mahuʻi existent ia." Ua mea e kū ai i ka mea e pono ai ke ano o ka olelo oiaio. Inā he mea ole ku okoa ana, aole he oiaio. Ma ka ike ana o ke ku okoa ana o ke ku okoa ana, e hele me ka huli. Walk - he kumu o ka hilahila, nō naʻe, he kanaka ano maoli, e lanakila maluna o lakou, a, e hōʻike i ke ano o ke ola, e like me Martin Heidegger. Kālaiʻike (pōkole kona Contents) o keia thinker i nānā 'ia ma kēia' atikala.

Heidegger ka manaʻo i loko o mau, i ka ho'āʻoʻana e lanakila i ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka mea kahiko, outmoded kālaiʻike hewa, a loaʻa pāʻoihana a hiki i ka nui pilikia o kanaka ola. Ia mea i ka hana i loko o ke alo o Martin Heidegger. Quotations mai i kana mau hana nō malu loa hiʻona. Na hana o keia mea kākau i manaoia apau o loko o kālaiʻike. Existentialism Martina Haydeggera, nolaila, i ole nalowale kona pilina i kēia lā.