Goncharov, "An maʻamau Moʻolelo": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a me ka mōʻaukala o

Makahiki. O ia ka leo o ka hailona a me ka uuku? He umi makahiki ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o kona Pushkin puke i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku "Eugene Onegin" ma Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov au manao e e ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i ka "manawa o ka meʻe." He a kūkulu aʻela i kona manao ololi makahiki a me ka hoʻomaopopo ia mau manao, a ohumu iho la ka poe e ninini mai ma luna o ka pepa ...

Hou o ka'āina ... New huapalapala

Life ua hōʻeleu i. Ke aupuni hoʻololi ... ua paipaiʻia o ka mea kākau moʻolelo e rethink modernity Pushkin ka make, ka mea i ke kiʻi o kona wa opiopio. Kona make ana, uwe iho la i ka "make kona makuahine." New puke hāpai aʻela opiopio Goncharov. "Maʻamau Story" - ka ai-kapaia ka mua puke ma nā mea kākau. Ka manaʻo ua grandiose, a me ka mea, ua hiki ole ke underestimate. Objectively, ka mea hou puke ma ka nui Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka XIX kenekulia i ua koi, ka mea e hiki mai ana ma hope o Pushkin a me Lermontov! Ivan Aleksandrovich, e hana ana ma luna o ka buke, hoike mai i ka pono naauao, ka hoʻolako 'kou hanaia'na e holumua ai nīnūnē, ideological a me ka confrontation o ka manao. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo manaʻo i ka hiki ole hou Eugene Onegin, "hana wale ke kanaka" ma kona aina iho, e noonoo i ka realities o? Acaeoey. Not hiki ke hana ia ua a me Pechorin.

About na kanaka o ka hou kahua ua hoʻoholo ihola au e kākau i ka puke "maʻamau Moʻolelo" Goncharov. Mōʻaukala o ka evolutionary hana. It E e kaulana ia mea, ua ka mua Roma Goncharova. Ma mua o ka paʻi, oia heluhelu ia i loko o ka ohana Maikova. A laila, hoʻolauna loli i manaoia Valerianom Maykovym. A wale nō, i ka wa o ka huina hoonui enthusiastically endorsed Belinsky, Ivan kou puke paʻiʻia. Wā, hooeueuia lakou e ka Lūkini ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni №1 (Belinsky), i kona makemake ana e kuai hou i ka buke a me ka palapala ma luna o ka uhi ana o "ka potera" maʻamau Moʻolelo. "

Summary o na Mokuna na i loko o ka papa 'atikala i ho'ākāka' puke 'ole ec nā māhele, a me ka epilogue.

mea i manao ai

Kona hou puke, no ka mea kākau manao e ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomaka a hiki i "ke ao nei a Pushkin", oa E. Ma ka Classic inoa, a i aliʻi ma ka Local gentry, a ke hoʻokō 'ia ka ua originated ka "hou honua" - bourgeois:. Iwaena o breeders a me careerists. Goncharov ke kakau i kēia mau kaiapili-nohona nenoai elua, elua ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka ulu ana o ka Lūkini lehulehu. E noke i ka hoʻokō i kona manao i na hana e, he nui na makana i ka aina moʻokalaleo i Goncharov. "Maʻamau Moʻolelo" Ua kena ae la i kekahiʻano o ka hōʻike manaʻo. Eia naʻe, 'aelike nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a pau ma luna o kekahi mea: ka puke mea' eleu, naʻe, pono. Ma ke ala, i loko o ka papa o ka hana ma ke kākau 'ana, hapai ae la Ivan Goncharov ua kālaiʻia ka hoihoi' manaʻo i nā mea a pau Lūkini Ouji novels o ka XIX kenekulia i uhukiia ma Roma Pushkina.

Rooks mai o ka waiwai i loko o St. Petersburg

Ka mua hapa o kana hana me ka ironic weliweli hoʻomaka e narrate Ivan Goncharov. "Maʻamau Moʻolelo" hoʻomaka me ka abandonment o kekahi o na protagonists, Aleksandrom Fedorovichem Aduevym, ke keiki a ka poe ilihune kūloko noblewoman Anna Pavlovna Adueva, me kona ohana waiwai Rooks. Ka waiwai alii turmoil: pioloke aloha makuahine 'ohi i kana keiki ... i kēia weliweli, a pēnēia, a ironic.

o ka mea heluhelu i ka mea ia manawa hiki ke malama i ka typical kumu o ka unreformed Rusia: serfdom huli ia pae aina (i loko o ka 'ōlelo o ka mea ma hope Romana Goncharova) i loko o ka "Pule Hoola". Oia hoi, oiai e haule ana o "kou e kaha": "mua awakea" a me ka "aui", a ua paa ma ke kahua hana ka kau.

He iwakālua nā makahiki o Alexander lau me ka valet Evseev, a ke kahupuaa hoʻokauwā opiopio haku Agrippina. Nā Rooks koe makuahine, ke kaikuahine, Sonia i loko o ke aloha me ia. Ma ka lā o ka haalele ana o Alexander a holo lokahi no kanaono mile Pospelov hoa e Hug kekahi i kekahi a hui hou.

Ke kaila o ka hōʻike mea like typical o kona manawa palapala puke Roma Goncharov. "Maʻamau Moʻolelo" huapalapala e like me ka mea e e hōʻike ma ka maʻamau papa o ka moʻolelo he maʻamau kanaka,ʻaʻole e like me ka palapala, ai 'hana (puke' aʻole e hōʻuluʻulu). Contents o ka puke hoolakolako mai, aole ia i manao i ka mea kākau, a me ka meditator, he hoalawepu, he Contemporary o nā hanana i wehewehe.

About ways Adueva

Ma kona ohana waiwai, Alexander oiaio ina ua lawe wahi. Inā ka mea, ua noho ia ma Rooks, i ka wā e hiki mai ke ola ia i makemake ai, o ka papa, ke olonā i pau. Ka noho maikaʻiʻana o kona ana hoakoakoa ae la i ka wa e ohi ai, i ole koi hana. Young haku 'akomi carefree ola ana i socially loaʻa i loko o kēia māhele' āina. Naʻe, i kēia palapala, ai 'kiʻi -'ōpio landowner - Ua kōkua aloha kākau moʻolelo Goncharov. "Maʻamau Moʻolelo" no laila, i loko o kona hōʻikeʻano he he irony maikai ... He aha,ʻo ia a hiki i St. Petersburg? kakau iho la oia poem a me ka ho'āʻo ana i kona lima ma ka Ana Aina, moe o ka nani. Ka mea, i hooauhee aku ai ia ia e nā moeʻuhane. Mai kekahi mea ia ia ka nani a kona neeaa Lermontov Lena: naʻaupō, me ka kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻoponopono-ʻia ...

He aha ua paipaiʻia iā ia i ia i ka drasticʻanuʻu? Mua, heluhelu Palani novels. Ka mea kākau Shoes ia i loko o kona kakou kamailio ana. Kēia "shagreen" Balzac, "Memoirs o ka diabolo" Soulier, e like me mahaloia "ke kopa fiction", awash ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia 'Eulopa a me Rusia: «Les sept péchés capitaux», «Le manuscrit vert», «L'Ane mort».

Ka mea i Alexander Aduev maoli ke kemu i ka naʻaupō a me ka maikai Outlook ma luna o ke ola, i lawe ia mai novels, hōʻike Ivan Goncharov. "Ano o Moʻolelo" ma Episode slovoizyasneny Alexander kekahi mau quotations, mai na novels "Green puke" (G. Drouin), "Atar-Gul" (E. Sua) ... Me ka hōʻemi iki ke kaumaha mea kākau enumerates a pau na buke i mea "ino" ia ia iho i loko o kona wa opiopio. A laila, i ka mea kākau kākau e pili ana i kana hana ana i hoike mai ia "ia lakou iho a me na mea e ae e like ia," e ia i ke anu, paʻakikī, nâ Petersburg (he wahi kahi i ka "e ka 'oihana") mai ka "maikai makuwahine".

I ka manaʻo o ka puke: ka ideological oukou paio ana

Akā, e hoʻi hou mai i ka puke ... Elua, Alexander i lawe mai ai i ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva laʻana o kona makua kāne, Peter Adueva, nā makahiki aku nei, i hele mai, mai ka aina mai o St. Petersburg a me "ka mea i loaʻa i kona ala." Ua ae ka worldview kue hua huapalapala, a kakau iho la Roma Goncharov. "Maʻamau Story" - mea,ʻaʻole pono he okoa kuanaʻike ma luna o ke ola o nā kanaka, keia uhane o ka manawa.

Summary o ka puke, penei oia i contrasting ka lani a elua. One - dreamy, aristocratic, pampered palaualelo, a me ka 'ē aʻe - i ka mea hiki, ua piha oia i ka ike o ka hana i kauoha ia, o ka "maoli". It E e ike i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Ivan Goncharov ua hiki ke malama, a kau aku ma luna o make i ka heluhelu ana i ka lehulehu i kekahi o na kāna hana e lawelawe nui o ka 40-ies o ka XIX kenekulia: ma waena o patriarchal barshchina a me ka pukaʻana pāʻoihana ola. Ka mea, e hōʻike i ka ano hiʻona o ka hou ke kaiāulu: mahalo no ka hana, rationality, professionalism, kuleana no ka hopena o kā lākou hana, manaʻo aku no ka pomaikai, rationality, ana.

I ka hiki ana o kāna keiki hanauna

Pehea e pane i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Petersburg ka makua kāne o ke keiki? No ka ona, ka mea, ua like ia me he hoopaa iho, mai ka uliuli. Heʻano. Ua, ma luna o kona mau poʻohiwi, ma ka hou ana i na mau mea e hopohopo nei, i ka palapala mai ke kaikamahine o Anna Pavlovna (makuwahine o Alexander) naively waihoia mai mālama o infantile, a nui passionate a me ka hoihoi keiki. A he nui loa me neia, e hoohuli hana keia ironic Roma Goncharov. "Maʻamau Moʻolelo", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou i lawe mai i loko o keia 'atikala malama i ka heluhelu palapala i kākauʻia e Mother Adueva me punctuation, a hoouna aku la a me ka "kadochkoy meli" a me kaʻaʻa o ke "maloʻo raspberries." Ua nā ka makua ka noi "ole i ka waiwai pio" kana keiki, a kiai aku la ia ia. Pavlova Ua pū lohe i ke kala i manaʻo lākou i kāna keiki iā ia iho. Eia hou, i ka palapala he nui ma mua o ke kakini noi mai hoalauna, ka poe i ike ia he iwakalua kanaka mua haʻalele i St. Petersburg, mai noi o ka moku i ka, ma ka litigation i pilialoha Memories o ka hoaaloha kahiko o kona ua hoʻohoka koke yellows. ua heluhelu 'Anakala i ka palapala, a i hoolako i ka naau o ka IeIIeYOA i kāna keiki hanauna, ua hoʻoholo ihola e haawi ia ia i ka complicity, alakaʻiʻia e ka "kanawai o ka pono a me ka kumu."

Kōkua Adueva Sr.

Peter Ivanovich, ana hoʻohuiʻia aupuni i hoʻokumu 'ia me ka oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe (i ka mea ia manawa oia mea he breeder), ma ka Akä naÿe i kāna keiki hanauna e ola ana i loko o ka pono okoa, i ka hana, i ka "maloo" honua. He Cuticura ke ka futility ma ka olelo o ka manao ma ke ao nei o ka 'oihana o kāna keiki hanauna, a me ka mea hōʻike i loko o kona puke Goncharov ( "ano o Story"). A hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka ideological clashes eʻaʻole hōʻike, akā, e olelo wale ia ia mea i ka lanakila o ka mea honua.

Petro maloo a me ka businesslike lawelawe keiki ia i maʻa i ka hoʻokiwikā ola. He haumāna'ōpio kanaka me ka hale, kokua e haehae i keʻena i loko o ka hale a pau āna e ola ana. Aduev Sr. Alexander'ōlelo mai pehea e hoonohonoho i kou ola, kahi e ai ai maikaʻi. Uncle hiki ole ke hoopiiia no ka palaleha. He ua imi no kāna keiki hanauna, he 'oihana e like me kona mau inclinations: unuhi o ka' atikala ma ke kumuhana o ka mahiai.

Social ka hoʻololiʻana o Alexander

O Petersburg pāʻoihana ola ke kiʻekiʻe o tightens i ke kanaka'ōpiopio. Ma hope o nā makahiki ia ninoaaeyao mua he koʻikoʻi wahi i loko o ka hale paʻi:ʻaʻole wale nō ka unuhi 'ana i ka' atikala, akā, kaʻohiʻana i ia mau mea, proofreading nā kanaka i ka 'atikala, oia kākau ma luna o ke kumuhana o ka mahiai. E aʻo ana i ka nohona kohoʻia Adueva Jr., i kāna moʻolelo i loko o ka puke Goncharov. "Maʻamau Moʻolelo", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou i kona hoomaopopo ana, mea e pili ana i ke kanaka opiopio mai ai loli: ae o ka luna-bureaucratic noho 'ana.

Poho, ma ke aloha a me ka hoa

Alexander i ke aloha hou, Nadia Lyubetskaya. Sonia mai Rooks mai mai o ka naau, ua kiola ia. Alexander naau i ke aloha me Nadya,ʻo ia nā moeʻuhane mea pomaikai ... ke kaikamahine oia ka makemake o nā helu Novinsky. Young Aduev loa losing i kona poʻo me ka make,ʻo ia manao, e kapa aku i ke Kauna i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Me ia i ka lua pele o ke kuko hiki ole lawelawe i ka makua. Ma keia ke kahua o ka puke, hoʻolauna iā 'nui nuance Ivan Goncharov. "Maʻamau Moʻolelo" wehewehe i ka Awaits o ka pilikia ulia (malama o hiki mai na olelo hooweliweli au he pepehi anaʻia iā iho) kōkua kekahi pilialoha - i ka wahine o Peter Ivanovich, Auntie Alexandra, Lizaveta Alexandrovna. ua i hehena, oia Ua kipa ke kanaka opiopio ma ka moe uhane, akā,ʻo ka indifferent i kona nā wahi. Naʻe, a laila ka mea, ua kali ana no ka hou loa o ka make.

Accidentally ma St. Petersburg ma Nevsky Prospekt kana i ike mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi hoa Pospelov. Alexander i makemake ai: Well pono'īʻikeʻia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka mea i loko o ka mea e hiki mau loaʻa kākoʻo i loko o ka mea a ke koko mea,ʻaʻole me ... akā kēlā me kēia mea o ka ia wale nō ka nānā aku, o kona ano ua undergone nui loli, e lilo unpleasantly mercenary a me ka helu ana.

Uncle e hoohuli i kāna keiki hanauna

Alexander ua maopopo kaumaha lakou morale, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka puke "maʻamau Moʻolelo". Potera, nae, laila,'ōlelo mai pehea e dissuade ui kanaka Adueva lawe mai i ke ola o kona makua kāne. He mea pragmatic a me ka paakiki-keiki huli i nā realities o ke ola, e hoʻomaka ikaika lakou ia ia o ka heartlessness. Alexander e like me na olelo a Peter Ivanovich mea e e kuaiia oi ma mua o ka poe i aloha aku, a mālama iā ia i loko o ka mea maoli honua (makuwahine, e ka makua, makuahine) a me ka emi soaring Fantasy i loko o ke ao nei ka poe. Aduev Sr. successively puu keiki e e pragmatic. No ka mea, mau, ka anu u ma ka anu u (ka wai i kekahi aku i ka pohaku) kekahi hoʻonohonoho kālailai i na makemake a me ka hau Adueva Junior i hua'ōlelo o ka hana ana o na kanaka.

Eia hoi, i loko o kona paio me Romanticism keiki Peter Ivanovich dila he kuleana loa. He nō e hōʻike Alexander i ka ikaika maoli o kona talena like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo. No keia Aduev Sr. hiki e hele i kekahi mau mea mohai a pau loa. He kaumaha kāna keiki hanauna i ka hoʻokolohua, e kala aku i kona moʻolelo i loko o kona inoa iho. Ua pane Ua paʻi Crusher no novice piʻi wale kākau ... I ua, figuratively olelo ana, ua pana mai, ma hope pepehi ia pilialoha.

Quid e kākoʻo ana quo

Ano, keiki, makua, a olelo aku i ka mea hana, maloo elelo,ʻaʻole bothering i ka olelo la. Hanohano o ka uhane ola ma hope iho Alexander ... He aelike e kōkua i kona makua kāne i loko o ka hihia o unscrupulous kupono. Uncle pilikia: kona teammate, Surkov, ia pohaku ia ia i ike loea hoalawepu ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kuko. He moe i loko o ke aloha a me ka wahine kāne make Tafaevu Yulia Pavlovna. Aduev Sr. noi kāna keiki hanauna, e hoʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai Surkov ui wahine haule i loko o ke aloha me ia i loko iho i Alexander hiki ke hana. Naʻe, i kēia mea i kona pilina me Tafaevoy i pau i laila, a mahuahua ma ka ae kuko. Romantic Julia Pavlovna pummeling ka opiopio Adueva he kaiakahinalii o Emotions i Alexander i ole ku i ka hoao ana o ke aloha.

Manaʻoʻike kupaluia Adueva Jr.

Pyotr hooponopono iho i ke dissuade Tafaevu. Eia naʻe, Alexander, hopu ae la piha apathy. Ua converges me Kostikov, i ka mea paipai Peter Ivanovich. O kūhelu, devoid o kekahi honua uhane a me ka manaʻo. Kona hoʻopaʻi - hoʻomaha "hula nā lātike a me ka iʻa" ola me "loka." Kekahi makuahine Lizaveta Alexandrovna, ho'āʻo e hookonokono ae i ka indifferent a hiki i ka pau ana o Alexander, ninau mai la ia ia e hele pu i ka Concert.

Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka lohe puolo violin Awaits Alexander nō, e hāʻawi mai, a hoʻi i ka meaʻuʻuku ka hale, i loko o Rooks. He hele mai i kona hale waiwai me ka malama pono kauwa Yevseyev.

Pōkole loaa oneself

Ua mea noteworthy i ka hoi ana mai o ka "Petersburger" Aduev Jr. ia okoa,ʻaʻole kūlana uʻi a ike idyllicʻaoʻao o ka haku hale hoʻokele waiwai. He nana ole aku i ke kaumaha a me ka regular kua'āina hana, makuahine o ka ikaika, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia. Alexander helu kuhi puke i ka Turtle rethink i na mea he nui o lakou i unuhi 'ia ma luna o mahiʻai hoʻopuka puke hale aku, mai ka hana, a ua laweʻia no ka heluhelu' oihana moʻokalaleo.

Pavlova mea kaumaha ia i kaʻuhane o ke keiki i ka liu o ka mua fervor, a me ka mea, ua'ōhule, stouter i ka mea ale i ka whirlpool o ke ola o Petersburg. Mama manaolana e noho ana i loko o ka hale nalowale ke keiki, i hoi mai, akā, 'aʻole e kali - make. No ka mea nui ano o ka puke, konaʻuhane ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia e loaa ana mai ka naʻauao o nā aiee oiaio o ka manaoio oiaio. Eia naʻe, ma keia uhaneʻilikai ka mea, ua destined e noho ole no ka lōʻihi. Alexander hoi i St. Petersburg.

He aha ka ke "ano o" moʻolelo?

Mai ka epilogue mākou aʻo i Aduev Jr. i collegiate kuhikuhi, i kekahiʻano nui makahiki, aʻo ia ke hele i ka mare i kekahi wahine waiwai (e uku aku ai wahine hoomakaukauiaʻi ia ia ekolu haneri tausaniʻo ia ia mea elima haneri serfs) i ka eha makahiki.

I ka ohana o kaʻanakala i ke ku pono loli. Aduev Sr. hele i ke ahuwale impasse, a inevitably pushes kona pāʻoihana honua. Ua, Ua loa subordinated i ka 'oihana, hana, hana i kona a pau ke ola. Aie i ka mea a noho'na ano oia loa haalele ai ke kanaka, lilo iho ia ia iho i loko o kekahi hapa o ka hoʻokahi mīkini.

Elizabeth A. lilo kona Awaits, e lilo ana a malie iho la ka lede. He mea ma ka hopena o ka puke ua lilo ia i "ka home mea e i hooluolu," mai i bother i ka wahine o Emotions, pili a me nā nīnau. Goncharov hōʻike maopopo i ka mea hou bourgeois hui, e like me patriarchal a me ka feudal, ke luku mai i kekahi wahine o ka kanaka. Kēia metamorphosis koke ko lakou kupikipikio Pyotr, ka mea i makemake i ka haawi aku i kona 'oihana a me ka haʻalele i ke kahua Kuhina me ke poʻo wahine. He mea i loko o ka epilogue o ka puke e kipi ana i ke kaiāulu, he alakaʻi mele nona ka hoihoi mea ma ka puke.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: mai i hala i ka loa o ka puke

• Aia ka he Episode ma i hiki ke ike i kekahi hana e pili ana i Pushkin Goncharova. Just hiki ma St. Petersburg Alexander Aduev hele i ke keleawe o ka hoʻoholo lio (kekahi o na wahi punahele o Aleksandrom Sergeevichem).
• Loa pilialoha hana Goncharov kiʻi kauwela Petersburg, Neva, mea kākau i ka hōʻikeʻano o ka White Nights ... kēia'āpana o ka kiʻekiʻe-papa nō o ka puke. Ka mea, e hiki ke kamepiula loiloi. Goncharov - Maestro!

ka hopena

Typical no kona manawa kū i ke au 'ia i loko o Goncharov ka puke. "Maʻamau Moʻolelo" hoʻokolokolo ai i ka mōʻaukala authenticity a me ka hōʻike ia ma ka 40-ies o ka XIX kenekulia i hoʻomaka, a ma ka 60 o ka ihu lua influx oʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai alii ahaolelo, a me nā maka'āinana i loko o Petersburg, eager e hana i ka 'oihana a me ka oihana wahi. Ua mea nui, e ike, ka mea, ua he pono kēia lākiō. No ka mea, o ka mea i kipaku ai i ke kanaka opiopio, e malama i ka Fatherland, a wale ia e ka 'oihana i nā koina?

Eia naʻe, 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, mai ka pilikia ke keʻena, Roman Goncharova he unquestionable noʻeau waiwai. Ua hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaka o ka honua nei a Lūkini novelists piha kiʻi aku o ka lanakila a puni ia. Ma kona 'atikala, "Maikaʻi ka lohi ma mua loa," Ivan Goncharov? Aaei heluhelu (a, Eia naʻe, i ole e kekahi Dob aole hoi Belinsky), i ekolu o kona mau novels, i ka mua o ko i ua "A Common Moʻolelo", ma ka mea, e hookahi trilogy e pili ana i i ke au o ka nui aina o ka hiamoe a me ka Pa. Pela, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka palapala, ai 'holistic kalapona o ekolu novels o kona manawa i hana Goncharov ( "Oblomov", "Open", "maʻamau Moʻolelo").