Gotorn Nataniel: He manawa pōkole Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Nataniel Gotorn mea he ike haku o ka peni i loko o 'Amelika moʻokalaleo. He hana i loko o ka Romantic au, a me konaʻike hoʻokumu ua nui waiwai ia, e ka mea hanohano Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka puke.

kakahiaka ola

Ka mea kākau i hānau i loko o 1804 ma ke kulanakauhale o Salema. Kona mau kūpuna emigrated maiʻEnelani, a noho iho la ia ma muli o kona kulana pono ma Amerika. Ma kekahi, i kona nui-kupuna i kekahi o na luna o ka Makakukeka Bay Colony. A pau na kane laina a laila ku loa kiʻekiʻe kulana, me nā luna kānāwai. Ke kaulana kilokilo hookolokolo ma Salema e alakaʻi i ka mea kākau o ka nui-ke kupunakane Dzhon Gotorn.

Nathaniel i ke keiki a ke kai luna, ka mea i make i ka mai kuni, ka wā i eha makahiki i ke keiki. Kona makuwahine, a me ka mau kaikuahine i koe i loko o ka malama o ka hoahanau.

E like me ke keiki, Hawthorne waiho wale aku no i ka nui wāwae ino a me ke ola i koe oopa ia.

I ka makahiki o ka umikumamalua Nathaniel me kona ohana mai la ia i Maine, kahi ana i noho ma ka aina. Ma hope, aole ia i makemake pinepine manaʻo hoʻi i ia mau lā, wili no ka anuanu nahele , a me ka mea hiki ole mumule o ia mau wahi.

He hoʻi i Salema, no ka hoʻopauʻana i ke kula malaila. Mai ka kakahiaka nui elemakule hanau ae la o Laielohelohe i ka palapala, ai 'hana, a oia i hoopuka ia i ko lakou mau pepa, piha me na hana o ke kilo.

Ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o kona makua kāne, Gotorn Nataniel komo i ka Boudinsky College, mai i kona puka 'o ia i ka makahiki 1825. i ole i Study nuiʻano no ia, o ka oi aku no ka ia ia i hele aku i ka lilo i ka loio, e like me kona makua kāne i makemake ai. Nathaniel hou poo i loko o ke ao, eia aʻe o ka 'oihana palapala.

hanaia'na

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo mau ma kona hewa i loko o ka pilina me kona mau kūpuna, me ka Puritans, no ka mea, o ka olelo hooholo i na kanaka i hana i ka Salema kaʻina. He ho'āʻo i kona pono, e hoomalu aku i iho mai kinship me ia.

He nui o kana mau hana i loko o ke kāʻei kua o ka hala hanana i piha me ke ano o ka hewa, a me ka theme like ana o ka hewa kūpuna e pii ai aneane mau.

Kona puke mua, "feng shui" i hele mai i loko o 1828, akā, holomua. Akā, Hawthorne i i hele mai i ka manao, hele aku la ia ia i ka hana, kakau iho la oia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka moʻolelo i loko o ka mystical a me ka fantastic Halaman, nolaila ia i kuu mau hoiliili ole o na keiki i ka moʻolelo (me "grandfathering noho", "Buke o na hana mana").

E like me kāna kālā kulana home 'ole ua loa paʻakikī, Nathaniel hana like me ka luna ma na aoao. E hana i kēia, ua make pinepine ia e ia i loko o Boston. Ka nele no ia ua nalowale ma hope o ke kala ana o kona puke "Ka ulaula ka huapalapala mua".

Ke huahana Ua kauoha ae la ka resonance nui,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o 'Amelika hui, akā, i loko o Europe, i koke ana i ka inoa o ko Nathaniel Hawthorne ka kaulana.

"Ka ulaula ka huapalapala mua" i kāna moʻolelo oʻEsetera ua hookama, a hapai iho la, a hanau i ke keiki i ka manawa, oiai kana kane ua kahi e. ua ike No kekahi ina ka mea, ua ola. Ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua intolerant i ke kaikamahine, i kona hoohewaia a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ke Kivila hoopai. Ua Ua nakinaki i ka pohaku kukulu, a i humuia ma luna o kona kapa komo me kaʻulaʻula ka pae o ka palapala "A", ia mea ka hoailona o kona hala me neia.

ʻEsetera ka kane koke hoi mai la, a, ma hope o ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i ka hana' ia, ho'āʻo i ka loaʻa mai i kona hoa paio. Uaʻikeʻia e ia i nā'ōpio kahuna.

Nataniel Gotorn, kona puke i mau seriously noonoo i ka nohona a me ka manaʻoʻike pilikia, i nema aku ma ka haipule a papa hana, oiai mea heluhelu a me ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i lawe i ka huina hoonui enthusiastically.

nā makahiki

Eha makahiki Gotorn Nataniel ola ana i loko o 'Eulopa,? Iaeoe? I ka lāʻau kū o kaʻelele ma laila. He hele ma ka'āinapuniʻole, a hoi aku la i Amerika ua ma ka waenakonu o ke Kanawai Kaua.

Kona hoa Franklin E houia hoi, he kahiko Peresidena o ka aina i hai aku i ka mea kumakaia. Ua Ua manaoio ia no o kona pōkole-mau maka hana ana ma waena o Kona Akau a me Hema ua hiki i ke kuleana wahi.

A me Gotorn Nataniel i laʻa kona nā puke, i kona kaulana i nalowale kekahi. A nei hele hiʻona huli ku e ia ia.

Ma nā makahiki, Hawthorne i ae mai loa kaʻeha i loko o ka abdomen. I loko nō o kēia,ʻo ia, a me kona hoa puka, hele i New Hampshire no ke kaapuni kana. Aia ia i make ai i ka i ka pō noho. Ka mea, ua May 19, 1864.

He noteworthy ia ma keia po, i kana makahiapo-kane, Julian i hoʻomaka ai i loko o ka fraternity "Aaeuoa Kappa Epsilon" ma Harvard. A pau ka po, ua waiho ia ma ka paʻa pahu me ka pani ae.

Personal ola

I ka 1842, he mea kākau moʻolelo mare Sophia Peabody. Ko laua mare ana i ka loa hauʻoli, hoʻowahāwahā i ka temperament o nā. Ka mea opiopio kanaka he nui loa hilahila, Sofia OAOOUIEeE reticence, Nathaniel - paa.

kaikamahine Una a me Rose a me ke keiki Julian: ekolu keiki i ka hui i.