US Pelekikena Pirs Franklin: Kawaihae, hanana a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Franklin houia - US Peresidena i ka 1853-57, niioaaonoaaiii. 14 la i loko o ka lalani o ka poo o ka moku'āina hiki ole ka pono e hana me ka hakakā ma hoʻoluhi i loko o kaʻumi makahiki ma mua o ka Kanawai War noʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia 1861-65 biennium.

I ke ola a me ka 'oihana

He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 11/23/1804 ma Hillsborough, New Hampshire, USA. Kona mau mākua,ʻo Anna Kendrick a me ke Kiaaina o New Hampshire Pirs Bendzhamin. Franklin houia hele Bowdoin College ma Maine, aʻo kānāwai i loko o Northampton, Hawaii, a ua loaa no ia i kona kānāwai loa i ka 1827. I ka 1834, oia mare Jane Appleton, kona makua kāne i pelekikena o Bodin a me ke koʻikoʻi Whig. Ke hoeeia e na keikikane ekolu i make i kaʻuʻuku mai.

Pirs Franklin komo i ke ola pili aupuni o New Hampshire like me ka Democrat, a mālama ihola i loko o ka moku'āina'aha'ōlelo (1829-33), i ka US House o ka Poeikohoia (1833-37), a me ka Aha Senate (1837-42). Uʻi, suave, onaona, me ka mawaho gloss houia loaʻa i loko o ka Ahaolelo i ka hailona o nā hoa, akā, i kona 'oihana i loko o ka koena ole ua ole kupaianaha. He ua he staunch kākoʻo iā ia, o ka Peresidena Endryu Dzheksona, akā, ka mea, ua mau hoʻonohoʻia ka mua a me ka oi loa-ikeia huahelu pili aupuni. Ma hope o kona hoʻomaha loa mai ka Senate no kino kumu,ʻo ia hoʻi i ka manao hookahi, kahi ia Keoni a me kona kānāwai hana, a mālama ihola iā like me ka Federal Apana Loio.

Koho no ka Peresidena

Me ke koe o ka pōkole-manawa hana luna i ka War Mekiko-American (1846-48), E houia hoi i koe mai o ka noonoo ana o ka lehulehu i ka hiki i ka kemokalaka National Convention i ka 1852. Ma hope iho o ka hanana o ke stalemate i waena o nā kākoʻo o ke alakai koho pelekikena contenders Kesasa Lewis, Stephen Douglas a me James Buchananʻahahui o New England a me ka hemaʻelele i koho i ka Young Hickory (Endryu Dzhekson Ua ikea iho la me ka Old Hickory), a me ka puka nō ia Franklin i koho no ka 49 ka koho o ka National Ahaolelo Lahui ke aupuni 'aoʻao i loko o 1852 ma ka mākau alu koho pelekikena koho kai eʻe i Kīwala'ō ma ka hoopaapaa ana ma luna o ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, a me ka hana-aku i ka 1850. Ia nā Democrats a me Whigs hai aku ia lakou iho i kona kākoʻo muaʻikeʻia e e oi hoʻonohonohoʻana.

Franklin hou mai - Peresidena

E like me ka hopena, kokoke i ike ole i ke aupuni kiʻekiʻe palaka luku moho i loko o ka November koho, ma mua i loko o ka'ōnaehana hoʻokoho kulanui o ka mea noi, mai ka Whig Winfield Scott 254 balota e ku e ia 42. ka lanakila o Franklin E houia hoi,ʻino ihola ma ka pōʻino i mai ai i kekahi mau pule ma mua o kona inauguration, ia ia a me kana wahine mākou hōʻike kū'ē i ka make ana o ke alahao lākou wale nō keiki i koena, 11-makahiki-kahiko Benny. Jane, ka mea i mau kū'ē i ka candidacy o kana kane, no laila, aole i hiki maopopo loaʻa hou mai ka kŰia.

I ka manawa o ke koho hou mai i 47 makahiki. He lilo ka muli loa pelekikena i loko o 'Amelika mōʻaukala. Ka hōʻike ma ka hikina o ka kemokalaka Party, a no ka makemake o ke aloha a me ka pomaikai o ka hana i i kākoʻo i ke kue i ka hoʻokuapaʻa ', a ho'āʻo e reassure southerners, Pirs Franklin ho'āʻo e loaʻa ai ke kuikahi ma ka loa nā kūlana hana ma na aoao elua i hoʻolaunaʻia ma loko o kona oihana adherents.

kuwaho

He i ho'āʻo e pani aku, mai ka paakikiʻokoʻa, ambitiously a pākīkē ka paepaeʻana i ke anoe o ka ia kenekoa, a kalepa pono o ka Amerika Huipuia wale aku no. Ma kekahi e hele mai e kuai i ka mokupuni o Cuba, ua kauoha ka US elele i Spain, e ho'āʻo i ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka hopena oʻEulopa financiers no ke aupuni o keia aupuni. E like me ka hopena, i loko o October 1854 ua he kalaiaina hoakaka,ʻikeʻia me ka Ostend Manifesto. Ua Ua ike ia e ka lehulehu Amelika me he leo kahea e hookapae ae Cuba, mai ka mana o Spain ma ka ikaika ina e pono ai. hookuku hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hooponopono, e haʻalele kuleana no ka palapala a me ka hoole i kaʻelele.

I ka 1855, 'Amelika adventurer Uilyam Uoker i ka huakaʻi i CentralʻAmelika me ka manaolana, e hookupaa ai ia i ka mea, ua noho mana ana ma ka Amerika Huipuia aupuni e kākoʻo hoʻoluhi. Ma Nicaragua, oia hai aku ia ia iho i ka oihana koa dictator, laila Peresidena, a ua ike ia e houia kia'āina 'o kona dubious? Eia.

More waiwai nui kalaiaina pomaikai nui i ka manao o ka huakaʻi ma lalo o ke kauoha o Mettyu Perri, hoouna mai i ka MH 1853 ma ka Peresidena Millard Fillmore i Japan. I ka makahiki 1854, Pirs Franklin Perry loaa i kona huakaʻi ua holomua, a ua kaupalena 'US moku ke kōkua o ke Kepani awa i ka hoike.

pū ana aʻei ke koho pelekikena kia'āina 'o ka hana kalaiaina, a consular, a hana kuleana Kiekie.

wahi luluʻikepili

Puka nō ia o ua hoomakaukau ana no ka hana o ka transcontinental Railroad a me ka weheʻana o ka US akau-komohana o ke ana. I ka MH 1853, a me ka AIM o e hoʻolālā i ka hema ala no California,ʻoʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia kēlā i nāʻelele i Mexico Dzheyms Gadsden, hooholo aneane 30 tausani sq e kuai. M. mile o ka ?? eoi? no $ 10 miliona. I ka makahiki 1854, e paipai Polenekia i ka Koro, a paipai i ka kukulu ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE ala a hiki i ka moana Pakifika houia kakauinoa ke Honolulu-Nebraska Act. Ke ana ana i ka noho i wehe elua hou wahi me ka abolition o ka Missouriʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai i ka 1820, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka papa o ka hoʻoluhi ma luna o 36 ° 30 'akau ka latitu, a me ke ano i ka noa a kauwawahine kūlana o ka ?? eoi? E e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka kūloko heluna. Kēia kānāwai i kauoha aku outrage ma Honolulu hoʻomaka o ka puali kaua, a ua lilo ia i ke kumu nui no ka ulu ana o ka Republican Party i loko o ka hapalua like-1850 o ka.

Hoʻomaha a me ka make

Aie i ka hikiʻole o ka Peresidena, e hoʻonā i ka pilikia o ka Democrats hōʻole i hou hou koho, a me ia mea i ka wale poo o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a ua hoole aku i ka pāʻina. Ma hope o ka huakaʻi lōʻihi o 'Eulopa,ʻo ia i noho ma ka manao hookahi ana. Mau hanaʻino pūʻia waiʻona,ʻo ia a hemo aku i loko o kekahi i oi aku ka ona ana, a make iho la i loko o ka pouli October 8, 1869.

Nā luna o ka United States Dzheyms Byukenen, Endryu Dzhonson a me Franklin ka puka nō ia, ka mea i hana mua, a ma hope o ka Kanawai War, e noʻonoʻo i waena o ka poʻe hewa nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni. E like me ia wā, ka mea, he reactionaries, ka poe i makemake ole e lohe noʻonoʻo loi paha, e noonoo i kekahi papa hana i nā noi e hana ka mea ku ole i ka lehulehu manao ma ka hoopii ana i ka ideology o ka hoʻoluhi a me ka racism.