Valery Borshchev: Kawaihae, hana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Kēia kanaka i no kekahi mau makahiki o kekahi o na ideologists o ka pono kīvila o ka neʻeʻana i loko o ko kakou aina. Valery Borshchev, o ka mea e e kūkā, hoʻomaka e hoala mai i ka hoopuka ana i ka pono kīvila aʻe 'ana a hiki i ka manawa o ka KGB wehe i ka maoli i hoʻohālua no ka poe i illegally ho'āʻo e kōkua ano o na kanaka i ka pono. Mua o nā mea a pau, kokua aku la oia i ka pono o ka pili aupuni pio, e like me kanaka ka mea a na luna hana ino ia mai no ko lakou poe haipule hilinaʻi.

I kēia lā Valery Borschev - authoritative koiʻo o ka oiaio a me kaʻeleu kinai i ka hewa. Mau oihana ia i like me ka kumu, e hana ana i loko o ka PONO KĪVILA Komite ma lalo o ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui, ka Moscow Helsinki pae, i ka All-Russian pono kīvila o ka hele "No ka PONO KĪVILA".

He aha ua kupaianaha e pili ana i ke Kawaihae a keia kanaka? E hoomanao i keia ninau i hou au mamuli.

Makahiki o ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Valeriy Vasilevich Borschev - he kanaka maoli o ke kauhale CHERNYAEV (Tambov māhele 'āina). He Ua hānauʻia ma December 1, 1943 ma ka maʻamau Soviet ohana. Ka makuakane hana e like me ka lunaʻenehana i loko o ka oihana koa hana, a me kona makuwahine i hana i ka kivila lunaʻenehana. Ka 'ohana pinepine neʻe mai wahi aku ia wahi aku, no laila, Valery pinepine ae la oia hoʻololi kula a pau āna e aʻo. matriculation ia i loaa i loko o Rostov-ma-Don.

E like me ke kanaka opiopio, Valery Borschev ho'āʻo e ku mai, mai ka ahakanaka, hoopakela aku e komo kaila wale kapa. Eia naʻe, ma keia marginality kumu o Moscow State University, kahi o ka ui kanaka i hele aku i ka noiʻi i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, e noho pilikia.

Akā, i ka 1966, oia no loaʻa i ke kuko i ka palapala puka.

"KP"

Ma hope o ua noho mai i ke kumu o ka journalism Valery Borschev kuni ihola ia i ka hana i loko o ka "Komsomolskaya Pravda". He lilo ka limahana o ka Institute o "Public kupono" (kekahi o na hale a "KP"), a ma hope o ka wa ua hoolilo i kekahi kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa i ka oihana o ka Komsomol ola, a me ka pilikia o ka wa opiopio, kahi āna i hana correspondent. Nā koa o kona poe lehulehu ākea, he kanaka i malu Kuee aku la lakou i ka na? Eia. Valery Borshchev pinepine hele aku la ma ka pāʻoihana huakaʻi, kaulana nō ma ka hoopii. I kekahi lā, ua halawai mai la me ka moku'āina Rubtsovsk me kekahi kanaka nana i ka mea kākau o ka huhu palapala e ku ei ka Communists, palapala ma hope o nā hanana pili aupuni i loko o Czechoslovakia. I kekahi manawa, ma ka hiki ana i ke kulanakauhale o Biisk ka mea, ua hiki ke kamaʻilio me ka ui kanaka, e hele mai me ka hana kānāwai Komsomol, a 'aʻole i pono hoʻopili like i na hana o ke kūkuluʻana i ka Socialist moku'āina.

hou lipolipo

Ma na 70s loaʻa nā hanana i loli ka maʻi lele o ka 'oihana kūpono' ana i loko o ke ola o Valeriy.

Mai ka Soviet Union kipaku ka hookiekieia Lūkini kākau moʻolelo Alexander Solzhenitsyn. I ka palapala,ʻo ia nō, e uhai i ka hana pilina me ka "Komsomolskaya Pravda". He me a me nā kūkākūkā me Academician Andreem Saharovym ma ka Soviet kaʻaeʻana me ka theme like o ka pono o ke kamaaina wau, alaila, he mea kekahi maoli kipi i loko o kona pā ike paka i. Akā, i ka 1975, oia mea i makaukau e ihola ia kamaʻilio i ka pilikia o ka nele o ke kuleana i loko o ka USSR. Ma hope iho o ka hoʻokuʻu loa 'ia o ka "Komsomolskaya Pravda", loaa ia hana i loko o ka pai ia paiia o "Soviet pale". No kekahi mau makahiki,ʻo ia ka ninaninau 'pukaaniani a me ka hōʻike hoku: Alla Pugacheva, Bulat Okudzhava, Rolan Bykov, Oleg Tabakov a me na mea e ae.

omaka 'uao

Ia laua a hiki i keia, Valery Borshchev, nona Kawaihae o ka nui hoihoi i na mea he nui, hoomaka ae laʻeleu hana i loko o ka pono haipule o ke Komite. New no ka iho e like me ia i hoomaka ai e kōkua kālai'āina pio a me ko lakou mau hoahanau. Ma 'ana, ka mea a hoʻokuewa wale' hoʻomākaukauʻai moʻokalaleo dala.

Pinepine Valeriy hele aku la ia i ka hoʻopaʻahao, iwaena konu, pio haawi i ka aina a me ka ike pilikino i hoihoi i loko o ia mau mea, e like me ua mahaloia ka pono o ka poe i loaʻa i loko o na halepaahao. Naʻe, i ka maka o ka Soviet mana ia e hele i ka e concessions no ka pili pio, a hooikaika wale ka paio ku e dissidents. Kēia kūlana o na luna aupuni wale loaa ole ia i opuu ae pono kīvila hoopakele ae: aole ia i waiho wale nô kāleka ma ka papaʻaina, a oki iho la ka hana ana i loko o ka "Soviet pale". Mau hoa nā mea hana keaka o ka Taganka Theatre - Vladimir Vysotsky a me Valery Zolotukhin Barshchou i kaumaha aku ai i ka hulina i hana i loko o ke ahi luakini o Melpomene. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ia ia i kekahi manawa, e ho'āʻo iāʻoe iho i kaʻoihana kahuna, ai like tsiklevschik, climber pena, kamana. Valeriy a hiki e hoʻokele i ka hana i loko o ka lola honua kaomi, a hua mai la i moʻokalaleo me ka haipule maʻiʻo. Ua Ua hanaia e kekahi hoa o ka pono kīvila o ka 'ili - Viktor Burdyug.

hilahila

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 80 e malu luna hōʻike i nā ideologists o ke Komite o ka pono o ka manaoio, a hookomo handcuffs ma luna o lākou. E pale hopu, waiho borscht no ke ana i ke poʻo. He hele mai mai o peʻe ma hope o ka hookolokolo ana o ka dissident Glebom Yakuninym wale.

Akā, ma hope o Valery Borschev (pono kīvila o activist) ua ma lalo o ka makaʻala maka o ka KGB, a ma ka hapalua like-80s iā ia ia mea, e hooki aku i ko Anati-Soviet propaganda.

Moscow Helsinki Group

Ma kēia pono kīvila o hui ia i hui koke ma hope o kona hou. I ka 1987, Valery Borschev komo i loko o ka mua pono kīvila o nā hālāwai, laila ia i ke kānāwai mākaʻi Aupuni i na organizers e kali ana i ka mea hoopii. Eia naʻe, pono kīvila o mai i haʻalele i ka aoao o ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, e hana ana i loko o ka weuweu 80 o ka hoʻoponopono o ke Magazine "Knowledge -. Max"

Oihana i loko o ke aupuni

O ka holo ana, ke kahiko? Eia i hewa Valery Borschev. Policy hele mai i loko o ka poepoe o kona 'oihana pono, ua ka wā o ka Soviet Union i noho mai kona mau la hope. I ke kakahiaka nui 90s lilo Hope noho i loko o ka Moscow Soviet (ka hoʻokomo o keia la ka Moscow City Duma). Ma hope o kekahi manawa i loko o ka ahaolelo o ke kapikalaʻo ia i mua alakaʻi i ke Komisina, ma ka malama o koke ihola i loko o ka poepoe o ke ku okoa ana o ka hoomana, ka lunaʻikehala, a me ka aloha.

I ka 1994, ua lilo i Hope o ka State Duma Borschev. Ma keia naʻe,ʻo ia kokua e lawe mai i ka Ahaolelo Kanawai "Ma lokomaikai aku nā hana a me ka lokomaikai aku i ka hoʻolālā." Valery V. komo i kekahi i loko o problematic hihia o ka haipule i ka hoʻolālā a me ka lehulehu ahahui, makuakane i ka laulā o ka pono o ka pio a pau e i ana i manawa i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Mea mea: ka wā i ke kaua wawahi mai i loko o Chechnya, Borschev kekahi o ka mea mua, e hoao e hoohuli i ka separatist Dudayev ka haalele aku i ka manaʻo o ka hookaawale ana mai ka Lūkini Repubalika. Akā naʻe, i kēia Initiative ua ole holomua, a ma Chechnya hoomaka e hookahe no ke koko.

PMC

I ka 2008 Valeriy lilo poo o ka Public ka mālamaʻana Kuleana o ke kulanakauhale alii. E like me ka hoao ana i ka a me ka hale hoʻokamakama akamai ma e hoomau ana i ka pono o ka mea maʻamau kupa ka mea, ua'āpono loa deservedly i kēia kuleana pou. Akā, i waena o kona mau nā hoapili he poe kanaka ka poe i manaoio i Valery Borschev - pono kīvila o activist ma ka noi. ka mea, e kūpaʻa ma ka mea ana i ke poʻo o ka Moscow PMC e kālele ana ma luna o kekahi 'personalities a ignores i ka pilikia o ka poe i paa pu i kēia kūlana. Ma kekahi, ua e kamailio ana Sergei Magnitsky, ka mea i make i loko o ka hale paʻahao i ka 2009. Ia mea a hiki i keia hihia hoʻomōhala i ka i kā mākou noonoo ana ma Valeriy. "Akā, He aha e pili ana i na pilikia o ka poe i paa pu?" - Puzzle defenders. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i hoala i ka ninau i kūikawā hoihoi i loko o luku loa ka pale 'Barshchou. Malia paha pono kīvila o hana, e hooluolu i ke Komohana? I ka manaʻo i kekahi manawa ia lŘlŘ ma Barshchou nā hoapili.

nō hiki ole maopopo Komisina limahana ke kumu i ke poo o ko lākou mau hale a mea i loko o ka wikiwiki a me ka hookamaia ana o na rula o ka PMC.

Oiaio no, he 'oihana nui o nā kuleana o ka poʻe mālama i Borschev Valery. ʻO waiʻo ia mea a me ka mea nona ka pono i mālama aku? Ua lilo kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, me ka ninaninau aku, no kekahi i kekahi kihi ma ka auhau ana o kana hana ana.

Kekahi mea i maopopo: ka mea, ua ike ole e maheleia kanaka i loko o ka nohona, 'oihana a me ka Lāhui, keʻikeʻia ka hookahi dala o ke kuleana no ka pau.

Pono kīvila o activist mare. He mea he kaikamahine. I lealea, oia ka makemake o nā e hele lawaia.