Yevgeny Stepanov, Soviet kinai ke kahu moku: Kawaihae

Evgeny Stepanov (makahiki o ke ola: 1911-1996) - kaulana Soviet kinai ke kahu moku, ka mea e hoʻokele e lawe mai i ka po mua i loko o ka lewa hipa kāne. Kēia hanana hoʻoweliweli ma October 1937 i loko o ka pilikia Sepania lani. ʻO nā paʻi hua o keia mama, uuku i ikeia no ka non-ke kaikoeke o ke komo i loko o ke kaua Sepania, ka Soviet koa.

No ka lōʻihi manawa ia i manaʻo i ka mea mua po ramming i wahi ma August 1941: Soviet ke kahu moku Viktor Talalikhin o Moscow kai mai ai ilaloʻenemi bomber He-111.

Night hipa kāne Evgenia Stepanova

Okatoba 28, 1937, e hali ana ma Pakelona ma kou I-15 hakakā hana, ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 2000 mika Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich loaa he enemi bomber. Ka wā e ho'āʻo e kokoke i halawai ma kaʻenemi ke ahi. Stepanov e hoʻokele e puhi i ke ahi i kaʻenemi mokulele mau'ēheu mīkini-pū ke ahi, akā, i ua ole i papani ai hoi i ka enemi. Mai ka manawa e reload mea pepehi i koho Stepanov ua hoʻoholo ihola e hele i ka hipa kāne. I mea e malama i ka mokulele engine a me ka propeller hahau, a hiki ma ka huelo o ke kaʻa, i hana huila. Ka hāʻuleʻana aʻaʻole loa ikaika, nae,ʻo ia hiki i kona pahu hopu: uncontrollable bomber a me ka moku ili i loko o ke kai. Evgeniy Stepanov, e hiki hou noho ana i loko o ka lewa, wahi a patrolling a koke mai i kekahi enemi mīkini ia ma ka bombarding puʻe wale akula kēlā, e huli i loko o ke kai ma waho, ma hope pepehi. Ma hope o ka holomua hana Soviet kahu moku, hoi aku la a hiki i ka Airfield Sabadell kahi i kanuʻia poino I-15. I huina, i lawe mai Evgeniem Stepanovym, ka mea i komo callsign Eugenio i loko o ka lewa 16 kēia ho'āla kaua, a pana aku la ia ia 10ʻenemi mokulele.

Sturm Garapenilos international airport

Ma mua o hana ana i ka mea kaulana Night hipa nui i ka hapai ana a me ka hakakā o ka aina hoouka i ke Airfield i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Garapenilos (kokoke Zaragoza), e paa ana ia October 15, 1937. E like me ka pio Italian ke kahu moku, ua lilo i ike o ka lehulehu ma o ka Airfield o ka hua kauhale ma kahi o ewalu kakini Italian Bombers a me ka ikaika. Ka 'ike i hoopaaia ma ka akamai ma. Previous ho'āʻo i ka pōkā pahū lehulehu squadron ua pomaikai ole oe, no ka mea, o ka Airfield ua ma lalo maikai wahī.

Ua Ua hoʻoholo koke, e hoouka aku i ka enemi kinai koa o ka republican Air Max. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hana e hoʻolilo i ka'ōlelo Airfield i häʻawi mai ai iä 2 Squadron "Chatos" (mai ka eono e kekahi '), i ka luna o ka a ua Anatoly Serov, he Hope - i ka ke kahu moku, Stepanov. E like me ka hopena o ka holomua hana o kaʻenemi mokulele 11 Ua ua lukuia, poino oi ma mua o 20. No hoi ka hana kuʻenemi waho pūnaewele o ka a me nā wahie.

Kaua i loko o ka Sepania ka hooilo lani

January 17, 1938 ua ka hope kaua i loko o ka lani o Spain Stepanova. I ka luna o ka hoouna ana i kaʻaoʻao o ka pōhaku nuipa Universales ka squadron e intercept i ka "Junkers" a hele pū me lākou he nui "Fiat". Ke kaua i wahi ma luna o ke kulanakauhale Ojos Negros, a me ka helu o ka enemi, e hoouna aku lākou poʻe kaua e bombard i ka Republican, ekolu aneane manawa o ka helu ana o Soviet poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

Evgeny ana e hoʻokele e hoouka, a lawe mai ia i ka "Fiat". laila, hoomaka ae la Stepanov e alualu i ka lua o kinai, hoʻokuʻu i kona huelo, a ho'āʻo i ke ahi, akā, holo mai o ammo. Soviet kahu moku, i ka olelo hooholo, e hele i ka hipa kāne. A ma ia manawa i kona kaʻa uhi i ka ruthless enemi antiaircraft ke ahi. Mamala poino engine hooponopono uwea keʻakeʻa. Ka mea ua ole hou e hoolohe mai oe, a hele aku la me hoʻokele i ka lepo. Stepanov e hoʻokele i ka lele ana, a wehe i ka parachute.

i ka noho pio ana

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka pae i ka wiwoʻole aviatorʻelemakule poino ma luna o ka pohaku, a nalowale ike paka i. Moroccan i pio, i ka mehameha hoopaaia, i hahau, interrogation, hainā a me ke alahouana. Pilot starved, pana aku la ia ekolu Mamao aku.

Mahalo i ke kōkua o ke International Red kea, eono mahina ma hope, Yevgeny Stepanov Ua like no ka German ke kahu moku. A hoʻi hou i kona'āina,ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ana i luna, a hāʻawi i ka Leningrad Koa District kumu aʻo pilotingʻano hana.

Biographical 'ike: Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich

Moscow - i kekahi kulanakauhale ma ka a May 22, 1911 Ua hanau wiwoʻole ke kahu moku. Ma hope haʻalele 7 hoʻonaʻauao papa a me ke kula e piele lakou kula alahao. Kēia i hahai ma ka hana i loko o ka hana o ka Workshop, nooaai? Ana ma ka hola Radio laau palau, study i loko o ke kula Kauhalenui o ka pailota me ka holo hola o ka hana. I ka 1932, ua heluʻia, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Borisoglebovskay Pilot School, ma hope a ua paa kona manao, e lawelawe i loko o ka bomber, a ma hope kekahi kinai. E like me ka luna kahu moku, ua mālama lākou i kekahi o ka 12th Air Squadron.

Kānaka apau i mākaukau wiwoʻole aviator

Ma hope o komo i loko o ka 1939 hanana ma Khalkhin Gol River wahi like me ka luna o ka squadron i kuleana i loko o nā kaua a me na Kepani lele i ka I-16 a me au-153. Hanaʻia ai ka hana o laila 'o ia i ka hakakāʻana hana ana o na pailota i ole pilikia i loko o ka lani, a me kaʻenemi: ia kama'āina me ka puni, e lawe mai aʻo hoʻii. Total ma Mongolia oi ma mua o ka haneri sorties i laweia mai e Kapena Stepanov, mālama 'ia ma luna o 5 lewa kaua, pana aku la ia ia eha mauʻenemi mokulele. No kā lākou mau koa ana i loko o ke koa a me ka makau ole i ka 1939. Yevgeny Stepanov i i hookoia ai ka "No ka koa koa" Mongol kauoha, mau mekala "Gold Star" a me ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union.

Hou 'oihana o ka hoao ana i ka ke kahu moku, e hoʻomau komo i loko o ke kaua Soviet-Pinilana. Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua o ka Soviet kahu moku, i aʻo pilotingʻano hana ma ka Moscow Koa Apana. Me ka Hekikai o ka malu manawa aʻu i waiho i koena, akā, pono liaised me maunakea, e hana ana i hope. Head o ka Aeroclub ia Central. Chkalov.

He ola i ka maunakea

Like na pailota o ka Soviet Union, ka hapanui o kona ola hoʻolaʻa i ka maunakea Stepanov, e hana ana i ka hooikaika kona prestige a me ka mana amplification. He poai puni i ka'aheʻelele ma ka hoʻonohonoho 'Competition paʻa i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale a puni ka honua. It Yevgeny Stepanov i ka inoa mua ma luna o ka hana o ka hookupaa aku ana i ke Kiure kekahi hanana - ka mua naʻi aupuni o ka lewa Yuriem Gagarinym.

Ka Hui Aéronautique Internationale i hana i Hope-Peresidena, i loko o nā makahiki 70 ma ka Moscow mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o helicopters alakaʻi holo ho'āʻo noaioee mea he kanaka noiʻi ma ka Central House o maunakea a me ka Cosmonautics.

Ia, aole ia e lilo Stepanova Evgeny Nikolaevich September 4, 1996. Ka lehu o ka aviator kaulana, e lanakila aku maluna iho o ka hanini no ka pomaikai o ka maluhia ke ola o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka ainaʻanuʻu ma Troekurov ilina.