Granada, Alhambra - hale ho'olālā a me ka papa pūnaewele: wehewehe. Kahi i Spain

Travel - kekahi o na kumu nui lealea i loko o ke ola. E ike i ke ao nei, ka mea, e olelo aku, pono e kipa 25 nui wahi. Huakaʻi Kauai ma Spain nō i waena o ka loa hanohano oo? Maui. No ke aha? No ka mea, aia no he wahi lihi iki o ka mea kupaianaha ka maikai a me ka mōʻaukala waiwai o ka wahi. A maoli heluʻai nō i nā pā kaua, a o Sepania. Cordoba, Sevila, Capdepera, Tabernas - mau inoa e inu, a,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Akā, i ka mua wahi o Granada, i ka Alhambra. Ia mea,ʻaʻole ma ka makehewa i kapaia "ka walu o ka mea kupanaha o ko ke ao nei," - ia Haalulu iho kona nani, ka unahiʻole, a me ka Fantasy kanaka haku.

mōʻaukala pōʻaiapili

Granada māhele 'āina i noho BC. Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o ka Roma aupuni a pau ma kona mokuna hoʻomaka ka hoopilikia o ke hoole mai oia. Ke kulanakauhale o Granada ua neʻe mai kekahi naʻi i kekahi, losing lākou ka unahiʻole, a me ka maikai. Ma ka VIII kenekulia, eia kahi mea akaka Emirate o Cordoba, Granada, a ma-paena hoopaa wale i ka pā, a ua hoʻohana like me ka puʻukaua. I ka hoʻomaka o ka'opi o ka emirate i ka 1013 hoopio mokuna i ka 'elele o ka Algerian Berbers, ka mea ma ka wahi o ka i keia la ka kūlanakauhale hana kona hooponopono Midanat Garnati ( "malihini na puu a pau" ma Apapika). Ziri kūkulu hou i ka Mokuna konu, akā, hoʻololi i ke kulanakauhale lima hou - i ka 1090 a hiki i ka mana i ke aliʻi o ka Almoravids. Ma hope o kona emi ?? eoi? Hoopio aku Almohadʻana. No laila, no ka mea, he nui nā kenekulia ma keia aina Kīwala'ō ma lalo Muslim moʻomeheu. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIII kenekulia o ka mamo aliʻi e hele ana ma lehulehu koa hoʻolako 'ole, i hiki aku ai i ka mea i loko o 1238 i ka ?? eoi? Ka hopuʻia Muhammad Ibn Nasr mua, i hana Emirate o Granada a me nā luna o ka Nasrid aliʻi. Mai ia manawa koke nō, ka mea maoli uluʻana, kūkuluʻia a me ka hoʻolālā o ke kulanakauhale, a e ike hiki i kēia lā i loko o Granada.

I ka 1492, haule iho la ia i ka poʻe hao wale o ka emirate ka Spanish Queen Isabella mua, he houʻaoʻao o Granada hoomaka mai i kēia wahi. Akā, i ke au o ka Nasrid no ka wa pau pio i loko o ka nani pā kaua-pā kaua o ka Alhambra.

Leeuwerikplein wahi

Granada ua aia ma ka hema o Sepania, hapa o ka Apana hoʻomalu o Andalusia. Kekahi Kauai i Spain, eʻoiaʻiʻo e Haiʻina mai i ka makaikai a hiki i kēia māhele 'āina i kekahi o ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi hana. Ke kūlanakauhale ua aia ma ka wāwae o ke Sierra Nevada Mountains, a i akahai, maikaʻi aniau no ke ola. Ke Tropical aniau a me ka momona lepo i kēia māhele no laila, uʻi i ka poʻe komohewa. Ke kaona? Aniiei? I ekolu puʻu, i hana 'ano kūpono no ka mea e malu ai,ʻaʻole ma ka makehewa ia meaʻaneʻi e loaʻa nō i ka mea mua Muslim pā i loko o VIII kenekulia. City wai i hanai i ka muliwai Darro, a me ka koke o ke Kaiwaenahonua Sea e hoʻolako nui nā manawa kūpono no ka kuai. Oia ka maikai Leeuwerikplein henua i alakai i ka lengthy kaua i loko o ka wahi, kela mea keia mea makemake e noho i loko o kēia paredaiso.

ʻana Nasrid

I hele mai i ka mana i ka 1238 o ka Nasrid i nohoaliʻi ai i loko o ke kino o Muhammad, au lilo i moku o ka pomaikai o ka mea noʻeau, a me ka moʻomeheu. Muhammad i ka mokuna o Granada a me, kona hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hiki ole malama ia ma lalo o puʻe mai o ka Karistiano ho'āhewa wale, manao he Kuikahi me Ferdinand III. Kēia kōkua iā ia,ʻaʻole wale nō e mālama i ko lākou'āina, akā, hiki e hohola aku kona palena. Mamo o Muhammad alii iho la oia i ke kulanakauhale a hiki i 1492. Over 250 makahiki o Granada i ka waena o ka a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i nā mea noʻeau,. Nasridʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kuko no ka 'epekema a meʻoe. Ka mea, i kono i ke kapikala o nā kānakaʻepekema, Artists, hoʻokani pila a me ka haku mele i nā mea a pau ma luna oʻEulopa. Alhambra Palace lilo i kia hoʻomanaʻo no keia i nohoaliʻi ai, e ikea mai ai ka maikaʻi o nā Moorish oe a me ka moʻomeheu.

? ieoaeunoai Mōʻaukala

He nui nā kenekulia ike Granada. hoomaka Alhambra o ka hale aliʻi, e kūkulu i loko o ka XIII kenekulia. Muhammad I, i hoolilo i kona noho ana i ka Alhambra, ma ka mua wahi hoomaka i ka hooikaika Palace. Watch Tower i kūkulu, ka ikaika ma na paia kahiko. A laila, hiki mai ka halekiai o ka hoomana. Kaulike maluhia, 'Emira i komo i loko o ka hana maikaʻi. Kona hoʻomakaʻana i hoomau aku ma kona hope. I ka ikeia Yusuf I a me Mohammed Elima i ka helu nui o nā hale. i kukuluia iaono? ienoai a Hoʻonui i ka pono Alkabasa hale aliʻi, hooikaika i ka pā, ma laila nō ke kahua kaulana me ka liona, Comares Tower, he pani hao. I ka 1492, Alhambra lanakila 'o ia ma ka Hui poʻe kaua, a lilo iho la ia i ka noho aliʻi. Eia, ua kūkuluʻia ka hale Carlos V, i ka ekalesia o Santa Maria.

Hope ka pomaikai i huli aku, mai ka Alhambra. Ke Bourbons i i haha aku ia i uku hoopanee a hiki puhi i kekahi hapa o ka luna '. Ka mea, e olelo aku i ka mea makemake, e hoopau i ka mea a pau hale, akā, mea pōmaikaʻi, ka mea i hana ole. I ka 1821 nui poino i kena ae la e ke ōlaʻi Alhambra. Ma ka lua o ka hapakolu o ka XIX kenekulia, ka mea i hana i ka panalaau ia romantics,ʻaneʻi hana Byron, Goethe, Chateaubriand. A laila, hoʻomaka i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hale aliʻi, a i nā hana e pili ana i ka Alhambra me he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mōʻaukala, a me ka moʻomeheu kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ka kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena

He hana nui loa ia no ka mea Europa kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kulanakauhale o Granada. Ua kūkulu Alhambra e like me Muslim kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. I kēia lā, he malihini no ka manawa mua i ka luna 'manaʻo o kekahi chaotic conglomeration o ka hale, māla a me nā kahua. Akā, ma ka ike maopopo, o ka hale alii i ua akahele manao mai kumumanao. Kēlā me kēia wahi ua Hoʻohui 'a puni ka hamama pahale. Ka puka komo a me ka mahinaʻai i ke hoʻololi e kamaʻilio nīnūnē hihia, no ka hiki aku o nā malihini, i i paa alanui loko. A laila hele maila ka moku'āina keena no? Eaia me ka lokomaikai keʻena a me nā kahua. A lōʻihi e hooholo ia i alakai aku i loko o ke keʻena, i kapaia o La Barca, ia i malamaia e like me ka wahi no ka maʻi o olelo. Ka loa aikane oe, a me ka loa nani hapa - nā wahi. Here ku hapalua o ka 'Emira, a me ka wahine hapa. Ke kikowaena o keia hapa -'āina hoʻohiwahiwa Lion ka pahale. Aia ua no hoi he hookaawale wahi - he māla ia mea he hana oiaio o oe. Ma ka palapala hapai ana a hiki i ka lā keia luna 'ua i noho. Ua luku Part o ka hale, hapa - kūkuluʻia mai ma hope hale. Akā, i loko o keia palapala i ka hale aliʻi impresses ka unahiʻole, a me ka hana maʻamau.

Moresque

Kūkuluʻia i loko o ka'Ākia kaila o Granada. Alhambra Ua kūkulu ka hapanui Arabia. Ke kākela mea he laʻana maikaʻi o Moorish estilo, i i hānau i loko o ka Muslim, ¶ʻO'Araba moʻomeheu, akā, organically ke kemu hiʻona o Paniolo nō. Moorish kuhikuhipuʻuone i he okoa specificity. Keia mea kuhikuhi manawa a hiki i ka pili ana ma ka hale. Arabia mea maʻa mau i noho ai ma ka waonahele, ma kaʻoluʻolu ola mea hiki wale nō i loko o ka oases. Here ma luna o kēia mau oases, a ua ho'āʻo ka mea, e hana e like a pau kona mau hale aliʻi, ma keia hope aku, he mea e like me ke aloha no ka hanaia'na o ke kīhāpai, keia kūikawā manaʻo nui o ka wai i loko o ka pā kaua, a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Moorish kuhikuhipuʻuone i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka harmonious pu ana o ka huahelu e like me kaʻahā like, a me ka kupa, ka mea, i ka hookumu ana a me ka kukulu ana a me ka mea hoʻonani. E aʻo iauaeoia Moora manawa oluolu no kiʻekiʻe ornamental a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o calligraphy i loko o ka manao o ka hale. Design hōʻailona i ke kaila o ka Moora - he horseshoe-hoʻokino hoaka, hale hoʻokamakama nā kaupaku, pinepine converge ma ka waena konu o ke ano o ka ewalu-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku. Planirovochnaja kūkulu i loko o kēia kaila mau i e pili ana pahale, a puni i i kau hale a no kekahi mau hana. Interiors kekahi'ōlinolino, hoʻohana 'ia ka pae, mosaic, e hooponopono ana, nā pōpō nā mea hana o ka home. Ka Alhambra Moorish mika hiki i ka piko o kona pomaikai, ka luna 'i he oi leo hone a me ka maemae kinona ma mua o ka hana o ka mua manawa.

Nasrid Palace

Moorish mika kükohu o ka loa waiwai hapa o ka luna '- ka Nasrid hale aliʻi. O nā ekolu hana nona iho monumental eiiieaena: Meshuar - hale no ka hoolohe ana, a me ka pā hale, Comares Palace - ka kūhelu noho ana o ka 'Emira i? Eaia, Lion ka Palace - ka ponoi keena o ka luna ohana. Ke kahiko loa o ka hale - Meshuar, i hoomakaukau hou i kekahi hale ma Christian manawa. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE keʻena, hoʻonaniʻia me nā kile a me quotations, mai ka Koran, mālama kona helehelena. Ke hoʻololi mai Meshuara Comares hale alii i kahikoia me ka gula nā kile. I ka wa i kukulu ia e ka mea kaulana Golden make up Yusuf I Comares Palace. He ua ka kūhelu noho o ka hoÿokipa ÿia ma ka nui Myrtle pahale, hoʻonaniʻia me ka evergreen trellis. A puni o ka iwilei i hoonohonoho graceful openwork kia ao me ka hoaka. Palace me ka hale kiaʻi Comares lōʻihi keʻena hoʻohuiʻia nā aloha o La Barca, o kona mau paia i hoʻonaniʻia me ka puna moldings a me nā kile. High halekiai o 45 mika lawa ka nui keʻena o nāʻelele. Kona'āina hoʻohiwahiwa laau palena ho i ka lani ehiku o ka Qurʻan a me ka paradaiso hoʻopuniʻia e nui frieze i loko o ka palapala o stalactites. Ka loa'āina hoʻohiwahiwa hapa o ka pā kaua, kekahi wahi, e hoʻomaka ana me ka mea kaulana Lion ka pahale. Mai ka pahale, e hiki ke komo i loko o ke keʻena o ka stalactites, kona palena ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā loina Apapika ala - kūikawā pā. Nō hoʻi, mai ka pā hale, e hiki ke komo i nā keʻena o ka Lii, Lunakanawai, Two Sisters, Biforiev a me Abenserrahov. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea i kumu hoohalike no ka Moorish kaila o ke au heyday. Here oe e ike i pena, nā kile, stucco.

Famous iwilei

Ua kūkuluʻia a puni ke kahua, a o ke kumu nui iwaena konu o ke ola Muslim wahi, no laila, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho ai i kā mākou pono. Koi i manao ai hehee ai - he pūnāwai, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i ka me, a hana i kekahi calming naʻau i loko. Mea nui i loko o ka Alhambra noʻonoʻo Myrtle iwilei - i ka piko o ka lawelawe ola o ka hale aliʻi me ka loko nui ma ka waena, puniia e hadasa palena, Lion iwilei - i ka naau o ka waiwai o ke ola o ka 'Emira, i ka piko o ka i mea he punawai me na kii o ka 12 liona ma luna o ke anapuni o ka pā hale i graceful kolamu me ke kalakalaiʻana. Kekahi kahua no ka pilikino hapa o ka Emira - Alberca ( "loko"). He ua hoʻopuniʻia e keʻokeʻo kinikini paia me colonnades, a he mau huinahń loa iʻa, kanu me ka greenery, i Hōʻike 'o ka hale. i piha i na iwilei me kolamu a me arcades e ho okumu i ka hookipa malu, a haawi aku i ka mana o ka lewa. Luxury nā kūlanaʻelua pā hale e luku: ka mea, nā kile, ka eha ke kālai kolamu, e nani ai, a calligraphic palapalaia maluna penei. Ma ka pā kaua o ka Generalife hale o ka wai, a ua aia ma ka waena konu o ka huinahń loko, hoopuniia e pā a me nā arcades.

Towers a me na puka pa ou

Alhambra Ua mau ola,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka hale aliʻi, akā, no hoi me ke kūlana pale 'ole. Nolaila, ua hoʻonaniʻia kona mau pā me kaʻano o ka hale kiaʻi i hana patrol oihana. A pau i loko o ka pā kaua ola nui ma mua o 15 mau iauaeoia. Ka Halepaikau Tower - kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o ka pā, ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka manawa o ke kūkulu Alkabasy. ʻO kona brutalʻano nō i hāʻawi mai i ka manaʻo o ka ikaika a me ka pono. Pio Tower XIII kenekulia i mālama ai i ka halepaahao o kana aloha wahine o ka 'Emira. TFX Tower Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka huipūʻana i ka maka o ka puka, a i malama Herenalife na kihapai.

Puka i loko o nā lā o ka Arabia, ua nui, ka mea e ole e wale ikaika, akā, no hoi i ka hoike i kekahi manaʻo, e hana i ka aesthetic kuleana pili i. Ka hiapo ola makou mahope o ka waina, i hoʻonaniʻia me ka nani kuhikuhi mai la lakou mau hoaka a me ke kalakalaiʻana. Iron Trail kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XIII kenekulia a me ka mea i ike loea palekana o ka bastion. Marginal kiaiia ka puka e komo ai a hiki i nā mahinaʻai o ka Generalife.

na mahinaai o ka Alhambra

East Alhambra Palace mea kaulana no kona kīhāpai, i emi ma mua o ka hale. Emirs imi iho la e hana a puni iho, i ka mahinaai o Edena, no laila, ke 'ano o nā hale aliʻi i kekahi manawa uku oi hoʻolohe ma mua o na hale. Ka wai a me nā mea kanu paani he nui hana i loko o ka expressive kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka hale aliʻi. Ohumu iho i ka wai, i ke ala o pua a me ka rustle o lau ho okumu i ka lewa o ka piha aupuni maluhia a me ka lokahi. Ua ma ka puka a hiki i ka pā kaua na mahinaai i ka malihini i loko o ka papa e komo ai, o kela mea keia kihi ua pono? Oaony, manao iho la oia mai 'aneʻi punawai a me ka loko iʻa. A me na wahi a pau o ka hailonaʻana o nā waihoʻoluʻu: ka nalu, flowerbeds, pua ipu - ka malihini ua bapetizo i loko o ka aura o ka uluʻana, a like me ka uhane o ka hale. Kēlā me kēia hale aliʻi hoʻopuniʻia mawaho nā mahinaʻai, a mai Kalaiaina i loko i ke aliiwahine komo i Ua kaupalena. Ma na pae ka rarest kanu, ka loa nani pua. Mamua, mawaho, a na na kihapai kaupalena '' Aʻohe wai iaʻu paia, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i keia la therebetween kanu bosquets i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lilo pā pōhaku.

Dvorets Karla V

Ma hope iho o ka hopu ana o ka Alhambra Christian Aupuni, ka mea, ua i kūkuluʻia no ka hale aliʻi o Charles ka Elima, a me kana wahine, Isabella o Portugal. I kēia lā Kauai ma Spain pono loaʻa i ka makaikai ana i keia wahi uku paha. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka leo hone a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa hale i loko o ka Moorish kaila hale alii nana e like me ka haole kino. Ua ua i loko o ka Italia kaila o ka mannerism, kona ka puna nā pā, a Classic huliāmahi o ka hale i loko o kaʻokoʻa wahi hoi i mea maikai, akā, 'aneʻi e nana mai o ka wahi. Ke kukulu ana i ka pahale, sapeiro me ka pōhaku, ka mea, ua hoopuniia e-yoa? Iiai nā arcades o kolamu me Ionic mau poo. I kēia lā, aia mea he iau o Nice Arts a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Alhambra.

Generalife

Ma ka XIII kenekulia Alhambra Castle i kekahi nani noho - makahiki i kapaia o Generalife. Ka hale ninoieo o ka papa hale, kiʻekiʻe hale, a me ka nani mala. Ua kukulu ia ka hale ka papa kuhikuhi ma ka ka noonoo e mea kaila e Akä naÿe no ia me ka Nasrid hale aliʻi. Eia ma ka mua ano. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hale o ka Generalife - i ka hale o ka nenoaio i? Canal ma i na laau kanu, a i moʻo o ka wai jets. Ma ka hale i ka maikaʻi kilo paepae, a Granada maopopo hiki. Ma ka XIX kenekulia i loko o ka hale aliʻi nā mahinaʻai me ka mahae kekahi keena nui ka wai staircase a me ka pilialoha Mirador ma Neo-Kokika kaila. Lower Gardens - o ka hana ana o ka XX kenekulia, aole he ano hoohanohano a hala, akā, ke aloha i manicured laau uuku, a heʻano o nā pua e ka wahi mea loa oluolu loa, e hele i loko o ke kauwela wela.

Partal

A hoʻokaʻawale 'āpana o ka Alhambra - ia Partal. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIV kenekulia hale aliʻi 'aneʻi Partal a me ka laau fiku ( "portico") i kukulu. Naʻe, ka hapanui o na hale i ole, ua malamaia. I kēia lā i loko o kēia wahi 'oe e ike i ka hale kiai Dame paha, ma na olelo e ae, o ka Prince Tower. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka pā paia, a oia no ka portico me elima e pio mai komo. Traditional huinahń loko iʻa, me ka mea kanu aia i loko o ka waena. Mai ka luna o ka hale kiaʻi e kaumaha ana nani manao o ka Alhambra. I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia kuai German pāʻoihana ka hema o ka aina no kekahi e kukulu, alaila, haawi mai i ka aina a hiki i ke Sepania ke aliʻi, ma kahi o loaa ai ka pono i ka mea hoʻolilo iā Germany'āina hoʻohiwahiwa palena o ka lāʻau kedera, a popela maka me ka pae, i ka manawa i make ma ka Pelelina Museum. Ka ?? eoi? Partalya e pili kīhāpai, i mea i ka malamaia kahua o nā hale o nā aliʻi.

mea hiki 'ike

I mea e kiʻi i ka Alhambra, e pono e mālama ana i ka balota. mea bandwidth mea haʻahaʻa, no laila, e lūlū aku iā koke. Oe ke kuai i ka huakaʻi ma Spain, a ma Granada Via ka Internet, akā, e makemake, e kakau i ka balota ma ka pahu Keena o ka pā kaua. Kēia, e noi aku i ke kāleka, ma i kana i uku ia. Aia i hoʻokaʻawale balota no nā māla a me nā mea a pau i ka hale, koe wale no ka Nasrid Palace. Aia i piha - a hiki i kekahi, a pau na mea. No ka Nasrid hale aliʻi ma luna o ka balota, e hōʻike i ka kiko'ī manawa o ka makaikai, ke kipa mau wale 30 minuke, i ka lua o ka hiki ole ke hele i loko.