Hakakino kālaimeaola - ka 'epekema e Haʻawina i ke kūlana o ka mitochondria i loko o ka pūnao

E noho nei mea o ka slender tiered'ōnaehana ma i kēlā me kēia ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi hehee ai ua hōʻike ka 'ole a me ka hana ka manaʻo pohihihi o mua pae. No nui metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i loko o ka halepaahao organelles, e laʻa me, i loko o ka nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes. Ko lakou mau manao me cytology, a me hakakino kālaimeaola. He He 'epekema i Pilikanaka ke kūlana o ka mitochondria i loko o ka pūnao.

Mākou, e kālele ana ma luna o nā hiʻona o ka hakakino a me ke kelepona heleʻano o ka hui o ke ano. Ka mea, i ke kumu no ka oi luna 'pae. Nō hoʻi i loaʻa i loko o aeea keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hoʻomaka ai hoʻololi kemikala a me ka cleavage. Next, hooholo i ka mea a ka organelle kuleana no catabolic reactions. Nā pane i kēia mau nīnau, e haawi hakakino kālaimeaola - ka 'epekema e Haʻawina i ke kūlana o ka mitochondrial pūnao.

Pūnao a me ka ikehu i loko o ka halepaahao

Ola meaola nei i ke aloha, e kākau inoa i loko o kā lākou nā'aʻaʻa, nā loko, a keena o ka mahuaola. Ma lalo o ka hana o nā'ūhū i wāwahiʻia ia i loko o kekahi 'organelles - mitochondria, makana i loko o nā mea a pau eukaryotic keena. Kēia ke hookuu aku oia i ka ikehu, hapa o i ua dissipated me ka wela, a me ka hapa ka i koe, hele i loko o ka palapala o ATP a NADP nā lātoma. Ua hoʻopaʻaʻia no ka ulu, ka hele, nā'ōlelo, etc. Liluwelo 'epekema e Pilikanaka ke kūlana o ka mitochondria i loko o ka pūnao, hoao i ko lakou nui i loko o ka ikehu hoʻololi kemikala.

E like me ka 'ole o ka mitochondria hoʻoholo kona kuleana pili i

Externally, ua like ia me na huila, ua mau laau la a pae paha i nā organelles. Mau mea, no ka laʻana, ma myofibrils a protozoa aeee: ciliates flagellates. Organoid he mau membranes, i ka loko lilo maupaʻa i ka'ōpū mai, a pa Christi ATP-catfish, me enzymatic eiiieaena. He kuleana no ka hoʻololi kemikala o nā lātoma o adenosine triphosphate. Hakakino kālaimeaola - ka 'epekema e Haʻawina i ke kūlana o ka mitochondrial pūnao, ike i ka iniiaiie reactions ana i loko o ka mua, a me ka pololei? Iecaianoaaiiie o ATP ia lŘlŘ ma Christie organelles.

No ke aha la mitochondria kapa mana kanu aeee?

E synthesize i ka ikehu pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka H ⁺ Ion, mai ka waho, olelo ikaika mai, papa mai ili honua organelle, nā pā ma luna o ka pāʻili lahilahi e hali ana i io 'āhewa' ana. Kēia kaʻina ua catalyzed ma ka'ūhū'ōnaehana o ka lātoma ka H ⁺ - ATPase, maʻili lahilahi kaha i e neʻe a me hydrogen cations. Ka mea, i oxidative phosphorylation. Kēia hou o kaʻakika a hiki i ka posapahate o ADP, kūpono ai i loko o ke kahua o nā lātoma o ATP - iniiaiie ikehu waiwai keena. 'Epekema e Pilikanaka ke kūlana o ka mitochondria i loko o ka pūnao - hakakino kālaimeaola. Ua Ua experimentally hookupaa iho la ia i ka luna waiwai o kēia mau organelles i loko o ke kūkaʻi o ka mea a me ka ikehu i loko o na keena.