Haleʻuwī waiū bipi: oi? Aneii. Bipi waiu? Iecaianoaaiiuo: pohaku

No ka mea awelika kanaka,ʻaʻole pili me ka mahiʻai, bipi wahine o kekahi ole - ka mea, Aloha wale ka holoholona. ʻO kekahi mea - i ka mahiʻai. O ka poe i hana i ka? Aneii a me ka hānai kapu o nā holoholona no ka waiū, i ka helu o ka hiʻona e hoakaka i ka ole haleʻuwī waiū bipi. Eia nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE ana hoʻohālike: he nui udder, elongated kino, underdeveloped nāʻiʻo.

Overview

Aia nā ōlaʻi i o breeds o nā holoholona. Akā, no ka nui koi mea no ka waiū? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka bipi wahine. Holstein ole, Yaroslavl, holmogorskaja ulaula hehi, aʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo i ka loa, he pono ole i loko o Rusia. Literally kēlā i kekahi pono ma luna o ka mea e ae. No ka laʻana, ka mea, e ia ka waiū momona a me kona mea. Ai haleʻuwī waiū ole bipi i kona mea e like ka kekahi emi iki mahope o ia ka huina hoonui i loaa mai ka RNC 'ē aʻe kuhikuhi. No laila, mai manaʻo mai ia i ka nui waiwai i loko o Muscle nuipa a.

Hui (ai ole haleʻuwī waiū) ole bipi i okoa mai nāʻano o nā holoholona no kona versatility. Ka mea, i palua ka productivity. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea, pono ka ulu o nā holoholona,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka waiū, akā, i ka mea e like ai o kaʻai. Kekahi o ia mau mea hiki e hoike hou maopopo. A laila ka mea, e haawiia kekahi i ka waiu-aiʻano, a me ka ai a me ka waiu. He nui. KamakawiwoʻOle bipi no ka ai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū: Simmental, Bestuzhev, Schwyz, Kostroma a me na mea e ae. Ua pono e mai la oia i ka mahiʻai pinepine koho ia no kā lākou dilution i loko o kā lākou ona.

Holstein

Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka loa a pau mawaena o haleʻuwī waiū holoholona. Ka heluna o kēia ole, paha ka oi aku ka nui i loko o ke ao nei. ʻO kona mau'āina - ka Netherlands, akā, e loaa kona hoʻomāhuahua ai nona iho,ʻo ia i mua i loaa i loko o ka 'Amelika.

Holstein haleʻuwī waiū ole holoholona breeders hoʻohana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ē aʻeʻEleʻele a me White ka hahau ana o ka holoholona. Mau holoholona ma Canada a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ua hōʻike hewa i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana, hoolale ia e hoʻonui loa momona a me ka nui e haawi i ko.

I kanu bipi, e like me ka malama a me ka ai ana o ka bipi i hoʻohana kūikawā loea, nona e pili ana i ka hou, oi modernized haleʻuwī waiū holoholona? Ueo. Pela, i loko o kēia'āina, he nui loa o kaʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo RNC distinguishes, mai ka mua mea.

Ua Ua manaoio i i ole i loaa i ka hou Holstein haleʻuwī waiū ole bipi like me ka hopena o kela aoao, a ma ke gula? Aneii. No ia mea, i ike okoa ia holoholona ma ka maikai o ka waiu? Iecaianoaaiiie, nui ka nui a me ka 'auhau o ka udder. 'Aʻole surprisingly, he hailona o rekordistok udoyu i waena o bipi o ka ole, aʻaʻole wale.

Live bipi kaumaha nuiʻana i loko o ka laulā mai ka 950 a hiki i 1200, a me nā bipi - mai i 700 kg. Hookele ai ia i hanau i ke kino kaumaha i ka 47 kg, bipi wahine - 5 kg emi. Udders o ka bipi wahine a me ke kiaha-hoʻokino, a me ka bata-hoʻokino palapala. waiu pele i kela papa koa mai ka 3 a hiki i 3.5 kg no 1 minuke. Per lā, mai o lakou, e hiki kiʻi ma kahi o 60-65 kg o ka waiū ma milking i nā manawaʻelua.

Yaroslavl ole

Kona inoa olelo no ka iho. Ua Ua piha iho i loko o ka XIX kenekulia ma Yaroslavl mokuna. Keia ua hana ma ke koho ana i ka maikaʻi? Aneii holoholona, mai na holoholona kūloko. Ma ka mea'ē aʻe? Ueo ia, aole pili pono. He ua höʻike läkou i loko o ka mua hoopii Yaroslavl haleʻuwī waiū ole bipi, e like me ka palapala paia waho, a me ka momona kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ka kūpono huahana. Ka hapanui o na holoholona haawi waiu hua, ae hiki aku i ka hoailona o ka 11 tausani. 600 kg o ka waiū no ka makahiki. Ma oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka Yaroslavl lepo bipi no ka waiū a me ka maʻiʻo momona o 4%, a ma luna.

Kholmogory ole

Ua Ua piha iho i loko o ka XVII kenekulia ma ka ?? eoi? O ka Arkhangelsk māhele ma ke aupuni koho. He nui nā poe akamai i manaoio i ka haleʻuwī waiū ole bipi holmogorskaja i ka admixture o Hōlani Black Pie.

Animals mea pono ke kino. Weight bipi i hanau mea ma waena o 30 a me 35 kg. Ka mea, i loa precocity. Weight o kanaka makua bipi loli aʻe mai ka 530 a hiki i 580, a me na bipi - 810-1000 kg. Ka awelika mua calving paa wahi i loko o 30 mahina.

? Aneii mea kanu pū ma ka mahi o Kholmogory ole, hoʻoholo ihola awelika hua kā lākou holoholona. I ka 2004, oia ua 5380 kg ka waiū a me ka maʻiʻo momona o 3,85%, a me ka nui o ka hopena 1,9 kg no 1 minuke.

Koho Kholmogory ole mau ma ka maemae? Aneii me ke kokoʻeleʻele-motley Holstein. Ke kumu o ka loiloi - ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono a me ka waiu e haawi i ko.

Red hehi ole

Ua loaʻa nā pono a me nā keakea. Ka mea maikaʻi ano nā maikai aeeeeiaoecaoee 'auhau a me ka responsiveness i ka maikai a me ka malama ana. Keakea i ka mea haʻahaʻa momona ka maʻiʻo o ka waiū, hopena o oo ana, ilihune musculature a me kekahi paia waho flaws.

Mahiʻai, breeders, ka mea i makemake i ka hoʻoikaika 'i ka ula hehi ole o ka bipi wahine, e pono mua e lohe i ka interbreed koho. Hana e ia e like i loko o ka waiū, a ma ke ola kaupaona. Oe no hoi Pono e hana, e hoomahuahua i ka maʻiʻo ma ka waiū kumuʻiʻo a me ka momona.

Ka mea e like ai o ka huina hoonui i loko o kekahi aina, he loa okoa. Waiu momona maʻiʻo make i mai he 3.3 a hiki i 5,3%, a kuhikuhi mai la lakou 'ana i ka pono, e lawe mai koho o ka maikai holoholona i loko o kēia ole.

Black-a-White ole

Kēia bipi mea oi loa aku hoi mahalo i loko o Rusia. Ma nā makahiki, ua hiki ke loaa i ka hilinaʻi o na mea he nui breeders ka haleʻuwī waiū ole bipiʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo no i kona kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe productivity, a me ka maikai nona iho no aeeeeiaoecaoee.

Ke kumu o ka holoholona i wahi'ōʻia, akā, hapaʻauhau, he nui udder. Waihoʻoluʻuʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo. Akā, no ka mea, aia nō kekahi oko ao i loko o ka waiwai o ka kūloko holoholona a me maoli aku ana, e like me ka pono me loko o ka iliwai o? Aneii, ke ole i ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia kekahi mauʻano a me nā pūʻulu. Ka mea, oko ma ka nānā aku a me ka momona maʻiʻo o ka waiu a me ka udoyu.

Penei, eleele kikokiko holoholona ma Central wahi o Rusia i loaa mai ma ka holo ostfrizskogo a me ka Hōlani holoholona me ka kūloko Yaroslavl holmogorskoj a me na bipi wahine. No hoi, eia na hoailona o impurities a shvitckoj Simmental breeds. Mau holoholona e loa nui. Bipi kaupaona mai i ka 650, a me na bipi - ma kahi o 1000 kg. Waiu hua, kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe, akā nō i emi iki mahope i ka momona ka maʻiʻo o ka'ē aʻe nā pūʻulu.

? aneii Hiʻona

Ma poslemolochny wā i mau mai ka 3-6 a hiki i 24 mahina, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ole, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e hōʻoia i ka maʻamau kūpono 'ana a me ka ulu ana o ka bipi wahine, kā lākou' eleu fertilization, e like me ke kahua o ko lākou i kā mākou waiu productivity.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o kona mau makahiki pūʻulu: 6-9, 9-12, 12-18 a me 18-24 mahina. Kēlā me kēia hui na me ka leash i loko o na kauhale, kahi ma luna o ka mokuna o kaʻohi ai-pa noa-huahelu paha i loko o ka lumi me ka hohonu litter oihana. Ka wai, ua lako ma ka mea o ka mea inu.

Ma kai mehana o mahina, bipi wahine pele e hele ana ma na kula. Inā he mea e lawa ai, alaila, e mea hoʻomomona, a e komo i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka omaomao perennial a me ka poe mamo makahiki mauʻu wanawana, e like me noʻonoʻo. I ka hooilo, ka hānai e e hapa-papa - kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Keʻai Pono e lawelawe: 25-30% noʻonoʻo 40-45% 28-33% silage a me ka mauʻu. Akā, ai kona mea e like haleʻuwī waiū ole bipi i hāʻawi mai ia mau? Ueo i ua hōʻike hewa piha iho no ia huahana.

Au pono e olelo aku nei i ka mahi ana i opiopio ua bipi wahine lā i loko o nā manawa pono i ka mea i hanaia o ka e pono ai ke olelo i kā lākou ola a me ka ai ana. Ua makemake loa he hoʻonui i ke kūpono 'ana o ka mea i koi'ʻano o nā bipi a me kiʻekiʻe ka waiū hua.

kumukūʻai

Ka Uluwehi o holoholona no ka ai a me ka waiū - ia mea i ka maikai a me ka pono hana. Inā ua kau aku i ka hihia ma ka kahawai, alaila, aole kūikawā pilikia no ka mea nāna,ʻo ia i hana. Akā, e pono ke kuai e hoomanao ana i ka haleʻuwī waiū bipi no i ka uku mea ikiʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kaʻai, e noi mai ana nui hou noonoo.

Ia ha awina paipai i ka mea nāna i ka 'ike a me ka Hawaiʻi. He mea pono e pono kamaʻilio i ka helu o ka holoholona e pono ai i loko o ke kau a me ka hooilo wa pono, pehea a me ka mea e haawi aku ma luna o ka waiu a me ka ai, i ka mea e hana me ka manure, kahi e kuai i ai, a no laila, ma luna o .. Ma hou, ua pono e hiki ke maopopo i keʻano o nā holoholona, a no ka ike i na kala. No ka laʻana, haleʻuwī waiū ole bipi. Lākou kumukuai hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane mai 40 a hiki i 55 tausani, A ma luna o nā keiki bipi o ma kahi o 25 tausani. Rubles. Wale ma hope o nā mea a pau kēia mau lāliʻi, e hiki ke hoomau aku i ka? Aneii o nā bipi, e e? Anoee.