I loko o kahi hui e hana ai ke kalapona monoxide 4? He aha nā mea i hana'ia e carbon dioxide?

'O ka carbon dioxide, i'ike'ia ho'i he carbon monoxide 4, hana'ia me nā mea he nui, kahi i'ano like'ole i loko o ka ho'ohui'ana a me nā mea hana kino o ka pūpū. Oia no ole-Polar nā lātoma, ka mea, i ka loa palupalu intermolecular makaukau na kaula paa a me ka i wale nō ia i loko o ka palapala o ke kinoea, ina o ka mahana, uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 31 kekelē Kelekia. 'O ka carbon dioxide he mea ho'ohui pū me kahi carbon carbon a'elua mau oxygen.

'O Carbon Oxide 4: Ke Kumu a me ka'ike'Ike

I carbon dioxide i hiki mai i loko o ka lewa ma haʻahaʻa nā hoʻohui like, a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe me ke kinoea hoʻomehana honua. Kona Nine Inch haʻilula ua HI _2. I nā mahana wela e hiki ke ola ma kahi kūlana kūpiliki'i wale nō. I kona kūpa'a pa'a, ua kapa'ia'o ia he hau a malo'o.

'O ka carbon dioxide he mea nui o ka pō'aiapuni kalapona. No nā'ano kumu like'ole,'o ia ho'i ka pū'ana o nā lua pele, ka puhi'ana o nā mea ola a me nā hana o ka'ōlohelohe o nā meaolaolaola ola. 'O nā kumu'ano anuanu o carbon dioxide e pili pū ana me ka puhi'ana i nā'ōhū mō'alihaku no ka elele a me ka lawe'ana.

Ho'opuka'ia kēia e nā'ano microorganisms like'ole mai ka momona a me ka hawewe pūnaewele. Ho'oulu nā mea kanu i ke kalapona'okikene lua i ka oxygen i loko o ke ka'ina hana i kapa'ia he photosynthesis, e ho'ohana ana i ke kalapona a me ka oxygen e lilo i nā ha'aka. Eia kekahi, ho'oku'u pū nā mea kanu i ka oxygen i loko o ka lewa, a laila ho'ohana'ia e ho'omaha i nā meaola heterotropic.

'O carbon dioxide (CO2) i loko o ke kino

'O ka'ōpona carbonbon 4 ka mea me nā mea like'ole a me nā mea'oi aku ka'ino'ino mai ka mea hanu. Aia, ua oi mamua o 90% o ke koko i loko o ka palapala o ka bicarbonate (HCO _3). No ka mea, - ua kekahi mea hoʻoheheʻe CO _{2 a} carbonicʻakika (H2CO _3). No ka pale'ana o kēia mau mea i loko o ke koko,'o ia mau'ano o nā'i'o e like me ke ake a me nā pu'upa'a. He mea'onipa'a ka mea'onikala i hana i mea pale. Ho'omaopopo ia i ka pi'i pH o ke koko ma kahi i makemake'ia, e'ae i ka pi'i'ana o ka'akika.

'O ke kūlana a me nā waiwai o carbon dioxide

Kalapona'okikene lua (CO ₂₎ He Nine Inch hui i mea he kinoea ma mehana ea, a ma luna. Ho'okahi nō carbon carbon a me'elua mau oxygen. Ho'opi ke kanaka a me nā holoholona i ka carbon dioxide i ka wā i ho'opi'i'ia. Eia hou, hana mau'ia i ka pau'ana o kekahi mea lā'au. Ho'ohana nā lā'au i carbon dioxide e hua i ka mea'ai. Ho'okomo'ia kēia ka'ina o ke ki'i.

Ua a'o'ia nā waiwai o ke kalapona'okikene lua e ka mea'enekema Scottish ma ka makahiki 1750. Mea he kinoea hoʻomehana honua, mea hiki ke paʻa thermal ikehu, a i ka hopena ma luna o ke aniau a me ka ino ana ma luna o mākou Honua. 'O ia ka mea nāna e ho'omehana honua a me ka pi'i'ana o ka mahana o ka Honua.

Ke'ano hana ola

Ho'ohui'ia ka'ōpona carbonbon 4 me nā mea like'ole a'o ka hopena hope loa ia i nā meaola e loa'a ai ka mana mai ka luku'ia'ana o nā mea'ono, nā momona a me nā mea amino. He He kaʻina hana i kapa e like me ke kelepona hele ka hanu, ano o nā mea kanu, na holoholona, he nui fungi a me kekahi mau koʻohune. I nā holoholona ki'eki'e, e ne'e ke kalapona kalapona i loko o ke koko mai ka'ōpū o ke kino a hiki i ke akemāmā, kahi e hele ai. Ho'oiho nā mea kanu mai ka lewa no ka ho'ohana'ana i ke ki'i.

'O ka hau

Na maloo hau a paa o carbon dioxide mea i ka paa ana kinoea CO ₂ me ka wela -78.5 ° C. Ma kona'ano maoli,'a'ole i loa'a kēia mea ma ke'ano, akā ua hana'ia e ke kanaka. Hiki'ole ke ho'ohana'ia no ka ho'omākaukau'ana i nā wai inu carbonate, ma ke'ano he ho'onani hō'olu'olu i loko o nā pahu me ka hau'ulu a me ka cosmetology, e like me nā hi'ohi'ona maloo. Ho'opilikia nā kino o ka wai hau a hiki i ka make. Pono e mālama'ia i ka ho'ohana'ana i ka hau a me ke akamai.

At maʻamau puʻe ka mea e ole maʻule mai ka paa i ka wai, a me kahi puka 'ana ma ka p ÷ haku i ka kinoea. Kāhea'ia kēia'ano sublimation. E loli ana ia mai ka lepo a me ke kinoea i kekahi ana wela ma muli o ke ana wela. Ho'opi'i'ia ka hau hau i ka mahana wela ma'amau. I kēia hihia, ua ho'oku'u'ia ke kalapona carbon dioxide,'a'ohe mea'ala a me ke kala. Hiki ke ho'onoe'ia ke kalapona'okikene ma kahi pāpili ma luna o 5.1'ene. 'O ke kinoea i ho'oku'u'ia mai ka hau malo'o he anuanu ia, i ka hui pū'ana me ka ea, ho'oma'ama'a'o ia i ka wai o ka wai ma ka lewa i kahi pua'a e like me ka uahi ke'oke'o.

Ho'omakaukau, nā mea'enekini a me nā hopena

Ma ka'oihana, hana'ia ke carbon monoxide 4 ma nā'ano'elua:

1. Ma ke ahi wahie ₍₂ = CO C + O _2).
2. Ma thermal decomposition o limestone (CaCO ₃ = CaO + CO _2).

Ua ho'oma'ema'e'ia ka wai i loa'a o ka carbon monoxide 4, liquefied a paila'ia i loko o nā cylindi kūikawā.

Ma ke'ano acidic, carbon reactions 4 ka hopena me nā mea like:

• Wai. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ano carbonicʻakika (H ₂ CO _3).
• Nā hanana'āpana. 4 Kalapona monoxide (CO haʻilula ₂₎ ua reacted me alkalis. Ma keia meakino, a hanaʻakika paakai (NaHCO _3).
• 'O nā kumu pale kau. Ma kēia mau reactions paʻakai hana carbonates (CaCO ₃ a me Na ₂ CO _3).
• Kelepona. Ke hana'ia ke kalapona carbon monoxide me ka carbon wela, ua ho'okumu'ia ke carbon monoxide 2 (carbon monoxide), a hiki ke ho'opuka i ka lā'au make. (CO ₂ + C = 2CO).
• Ka Magnesium. 'O ke'ano,'a'ole e kāko'o ke kalapona carbon dioxide i ka puhi'ia, aia wale nō i nā mahana ki'eki'e loa e hiki ke hana'ia me kekahi mau metala. No ka laʻana, he hano o ka makanekiuma e hoʻomau e puhi i ka Makeke ₂ i ka redox naoh (2Mg + CO ₂ = 2MgO + C).

Qualitative naoh o kalapona monoxide hoike 4 ma ka hele ia ma ka limestone wai (Ca (OH) ₂ a me ka wai ma barite (BA (OH) _2. One ke mālama turbidity a me ke kimu ole. Inā laila, hoʻomau i kahe ke kalapona'okikene lua, ka wai lilo ka aniani moakaka hou , No ka mea, ua ho'olilo'ia nā carbonates kānana'ole i ka hydrocarbonates punahele (ka pa'akai'akika o ka'aila kalapona).

Ho'okumu'ia ka dioxide kahe ma ke puhi'ana i nā mau'alapalapa carbonas, e like me ka methane (ka kino maoli), ka ho'opunipuni'enehu (petalina, diesel, kerosene, propane), kahu a me ka lā'au. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua ho'oku'u'ia ka wai.

'O carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide) he ho'okahi carbon carbon a'elua mau oxygen, i ho'opa'a'ia e nā'oko'a like'ole (ai'ole ka fricter). 'A'ole loa ke kala kala kala. Hiki ke'ike'ia ma ke'ano wale nō ma ke'ano o nā mineral, graphite a me ke diamona. 'Oiai he mea ia, he hale ia o ke ola, i hui pū'ia me ke hydrogen a me ka oxygen e hana i nā pūhui nui, a ua haku'ia nā mea a pau ma ka honua.

'O nā'ano hydrocarbons e like me ka lanahu, ka'aila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe,'o ia nā pūhui i loko o ka hydrogen a me ka carbon. Kēia hehee ai ua hookomoia ma ka calcite (CaCo ₃₎ a me nā minelala hao ma sedimentary a metamorphic pōhaku limestone a me ka pohaku keokeo. He kumu ia i loko o nā mea lā'au a pau - mai nā wāwahie mō'alihaku i DNA.