Halepaahao pakaua paa i loko o Tobolsk, a me nā pono-ike o ka hale paʻahao wili

Kekahi halepaahao pā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka loiloi mua kohu kūpono a me kaʻoluʻolu nānaina, mea bleak. Sad 'aoʻao o ka moolelo ia ia i ka hale luapaahao, ua pili i ka pau ana o kona helehelena kaʻawaʻawa loa connotation.

gloomy maikai

No ka laʻana, ka mea kaulana Palani pakaua Conciergerie ma Palika. Kūkulu i ka noho ana o na 'lii, kipa aʻela ia i loko o ka pā kaua o ka hale paʻahao. A loaa iho la ia i ka inoa maikaʻi like ka loa ikaika halepaahao ma Farani i ka 1793 mau. Kona poe pio,ʻo Marie Antoinette, Maksimilian Robesper, Emile Zola, Mata Hari. A mai ka huina e nana i ka mea ole, lawe like me ka noho ana o na'lii paʻakikī, ke hele mai i ka manao o ka hua'ōlelo "hale paʻahao". Ōlaʻi i o ia examples: ka mea kaulana Kākela d'Inā ', a me Tower o Dover - ka kaʻao English holoholona, o ka halepaahao, ka poʻe i kūkuluʻia e William no ka naʻi aupuni. Tower, e ku ana ma ke kapa o ka Thames, o ka mōʻaukala konu o London. Ma kona mōʻaukala, ka mea, ua i ka pakaua a me ka halealii, arsenal, ka mineta a me ka Observatory. Akā, ma ka naauao loa kanaka o - keia mea i ka darkest halepaahao ma Lākana. List hiki recharge Castle SantʻAngelo ma Rome oaio, a me ka'Aukekulia "Bastille" Mukachevo hale kākela "Palanok" a me "Pearl o ka Orient hoahewa ia - Tashkent Central. Mau hale He keu maoli maikai, akā, no ka nani o ko lākou pouli, a kākaʻikahi ke kumu no lealea nui aku ai.

aristocratic mea helehelena

Ma ka hopuna'ōlelo "halepaahao pā" poʻo kumu a mea kau mea he "ka halepaahao," a laila, "ka laka '". Loa pinepine, i kēia mau hale a ia mua i ke kūlanaʻokoʻa, akā, Castle ma Tobolsk, mai ke kinohi i kūkulu i ka hale paʻahao. A ma ia mea, ua a 1989, ma i ka mea i laila 'o ia i ka Polar Urals i loko o ka hoʻokiwikā-type noho Harp. Eia naʻe, no kekahi kumu,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i nānā kaumaha. Malia paha ka mea, 'o nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke kala? Tobolsk halepaahao pā (Hawaii photo aaieieno?), O ka oi aku kona kikowaena mea helehelena, ināʻaʻole i ka pā ma nā mea a pau, ina ua nana aku e like me ka hale kiaka. A i 'ole i ka hale aliʻi o ke kūloko haku. Ae, a ia ua aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena.

Ka Uluwehi O Ke paa mai

Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka superficial ke kanaka ui, e ke kekahi o ka darkest Lūkini halepaahao , a ma Siberia - ka cruelest. Mawaena o ka poe pio ua pono ole ka hohonu hoahewa ia ia ia mea maikaʻi, e hele i ka hana oolea, ma mua i loko o Tobolsk "krytku" (uhi o ka hale paʻahao), a ua kaulana oia he ano o kūikawā wahi o ka hoʻopaʻi. Aia he "anu", "poeleele" a "pulu" Panel mea, ua loaʻa i loko o nā mea a pau Lūkini halepaahao. Akā, ka mea i complemented e Ka Uluwehi O Ke hoopai keena like "wela", "aniani", "humpback" a me "pouli." I kekahi hiki wale noho a moe i lalo, no ka haʻahaʻa nā kaupaku, ma "aniani" - ku wale pa ma ka "wela" una honua i ka hale paʻahao. Kēia hale paʻahao hale kākela kaulana no kona inquisitorial hoʻomāinoino '( "slingshot" a me ka "noho", "na kamaa" a me ka "kaula"). Ua hoakaka no ka hoopai like riveting pio e ku e ka paia i ka wā o ka 5 makahiki. Shackles a me kekahi o na paahao, aole pana e hoʻololi i ke kanaka gait, a e ia recognizable. Kanaka mahuka, ua paa koke. Here aʻokiʻoki i ko lakou poe pio i loko o ka kūikawā ala - e like me ka hapalua o ka poo i kahiiaʻi. Kēia i hanaʻia ai i ka hihiu koke ka mea, ua hiki ke aʻo ka poe i pakele mai ka halepaahao.

A nui staging moʻomanaʻo

Tobolsk Central - 'aka' aoʻao o ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale, a ua he maalo wahi no na mea he nui convicts. Tobolsk desperately pono i ka hou, oi akea hoi o ka halepaahao. A ma ka 1838 i loko o St. Petersburg, i ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o ka hana o keia nui kulanakauhale o ka hale paʻahao hale kākela. Ka papahana Ua nova ma ka moku'āina kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Weigel. Ua Ua hooholoia e ke hoʻokō 'ia ka hana o 4 makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1841-la. Launahele hou no ke kūkulu a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o na hana a pau lawe mai ma ke poʻo nupepa, i ka waeia o ka wahi a me ia i waihoia mai ai i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone rasplanirovka Suvorov. No ke aha la ka mea i wae mai ai, e like me ke kulanakauhale kikowaena,ʻo ia ke kihi akau-komohana o Cape Trinity? Mua, no ka mea, o ka helu o ke pili aupuni steadily nui ae, a ma ka hou ana i Tobolsk wahi o ka lawe lilo i kumu nui maalo wahi - ke kahe hele pololei ma ke kūlanakauhale. Ka lua, ka mea i 'aneʻi, ma ka Tobolsk Kremlin, Ua hana like me ka hopena o ka'iako o dilapidated pā pa i ka 1782 a me ka demolition o ka crumbling o ka Trinity Church i loko o ka m-1791 pono paena. Penei, kukulu ia e ka manao koke, huli i loko o ka hale paʻahao pā Tobolsk Kremlin. A, ano, i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ke kūlanakauhale - keia mea i ka pau luna 'o ka hale aia ma luna o ka Cape Trinity.

Siberian paʻa hapa

mea hoʻokomo manawa ua hoopanee, Weigel i hoolilo ia Perm, ua loli nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a loaʻa i ke kahua hope o titular Kuhina, a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Chernenko. Ua pau i kaʻaoʻao eheu mea i māʻona i kaʻoluʻoluʻia ke aeia kiʻekiʻe nā kaupaku - ka mea, i hoololiia. Loko o ka hale paʻahao i kūkuluʻia i ka hailona o outbuildings, a me ka haukapila me ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka Workshop no Nails kamaa. A iki ma hope, ma ka waenakonu o ke kūkuluʻia, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka hale pule. A pau keia lohi wā o ka commissioning. A ma ka 25th Nowemapa 1855 i ka halepaahao pā (Tobolsk) a me ka ekalesia ia ka mea i hoʻolaʻaʻia ma loko o ka inoa Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Ma ka anu u me na manawa

Kāki i kēia mea i loko o ka waihona waiwai 130 tausani rubles ma ke kala. Ka halepaahao ua nunui - ma kona mokuna waiho eha nui loa keʻena no convicts, ka mea kēia hou ma luna o ke kahua. Kēia hale paʻahao ua i kūkuluʻia i loko e like me na olelo o ka manawa a hiki i kekahi wahi e like keia - a me ka haukapila enthralled Komisina a me ka Hale Puhi Palaoa. Over manawa, ua wehe 'aneʻi, a me ka ekalesia. Akā, V. G. Korolenko, ka mea i kipa mai nei i nā manawaʻelua pio, i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka weliweli o ka paehumu oaio i loko o kona moʻolelo "Yasha". Ma waho ona, he N. Chernyshevsky F. Dostoevsky, M. Petrashevsky a me Solzhenitsyn, Fanny Kaplan.

hoopunipuni sightliness

Ka holoʻokoʻa halepaahao eiiieaena ninoieo o elima hale, i, e like me ka hoʻomaopopo ma luna, i ka helehelena aʻole e hoohalike ai i ka hale paʻahao. A kuhikuhipuʻuone (hale pau i loko o ka hopena o panina kaila), e a kekahi o na 'atikala hoʻohana i ka adjective "leo hone", a me ke ano o na pa e mai ke kaumaha ma luna o ka kūloko kanaka i ka ike i ka ike maopopo o ka hale paʻahao pā (Tobolsk). Photo noi mai lalo ua hoakaka ia ma ka la hooiaioia mai.

Nā kumu o ka paa ana o na paahao, e like me ka ua kaulana, ua ka loa hao wale mai i loko o Siberia. Ma ka halepaahao wawahi mai haunaele pinepine, i ka nui o ka poʻe i noho i loko o nā makahiki o ka 1907 a me ka 1918.

make e hei ai lakou

O ka holo ana, ua he peku hooko o pio i ka Stalinist repression mea lilo i wahi o ka nuipa hooko a me kanu ana hoi,. Tobolsk eiiieaena, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei psychics, ua amassed he nui nui o ka io ikehu, no ka mea, ka mea Lūkini pio i kapaia "lua" ka halepaahao pā kaua. Tobolsk ua i ike no i ka mea hoʻomalu waena o ka'āina, kahi āna i hānauʻia ai, a noho Geogy Rasputin - ke kanaka, me ka hoihoi i ka mea i nalo me ka elemakule. Kremlin o ke kūlanakauhale, i loko o ka Ensemble i ka loaʻa o ka halepaahao pā, noʻonoʻo i ka momi o Siberia - ka wale pohaku Susana, ma ka Urals. He ua i ka Hōkū o ke kahua o ka Competition "7 na mea kupanaha o Rusia".

"Wahi,ʻaʻole i loihi" ma South Palmyra

O na hooponopono ana o keia ano keia ano o unconditional noonoo e lilo, a me ka manawa o ka Odessa halepaahao pā kaua. Ke kumu no kona kūkulu mea no ka ia - i loko o ka hopena o ke kenekulia XIX, papalua i ka helu o ka poe pio. I ka hale, kukulu iho la ma ke alanui Lustdorfʻiʻoʻoluʻolu i pouli nani, i mea e kū hoʻokahi i ka halepaahao hale, oia hoi pale. Ka paena, hoolaa ai ma ke kulanakauhale Aupuni, alakaʻi ma laila-Kiaaina George Marazli, ua kokoke ka Christian ilina. ? Ieoaeunoai Ua lawe mai e Alexander O. Tomishko, i kukulu ia e ka mea kaulana St. Petersburg halepaahao "nā keʻa". Ma ke kumu o kona laka ia poe ke keʻa, a me kekahi kikowaena halekiai loko. All divergent-yoa? Iiai eha eheu i hale ilalo. Ma nā kihi o kēia mau hale neo? Aaiiai? Mehameha hoʻopaʻa.

Ka halepaahao ua ke kālā, a me ka haukapila hale no ka haneri moe, a me nā mea a pau i ka mea lawelawe, foundry, a no laila, ma luna o. A pau o kēia i kūkulu o ka kiʻekiʻe-e like ai nā pōhaku lepo. I ka 1895 ma Paris, o ka halepaahao pā kaua, a Moscow i ua 'ike e like me ka mea maikaʻi i loko o Rusia. Noho iho la na Leon Trotsky, George Kotovsky a me Mishka Jap.

First ekalesia, laila i ka hale paʻahao

Irkutsk halepaahao pā mea kupaianaha ma ka mea, mua i ka pohaku paia (1800) hoomaka ae la e kukulu i ka ekalesia. Ua Ua kukulu ia ma luna o ka puka Central, a ua hoʻolaʻa Bishop Beniamina i ka 1803 ma ka hanohano o Boris a me Gleb. Ka mea, hana iho la ia kanaka ka donations ma. I ka ekalesia i slender kinona, a me nā huliāmahi akau, he bele hale kiai i hale kiaʻi. i ka 1857, e hoʻomaka kūkulu o ka hale käkela. It E e kaulana i loko o ke ano i aponoia papahana Meia I. I. Shats hoololi. Ua Ua aaeaaaaony e hoonui i ka mea lawelawe - bato, eooie ma ka pono nui, a me ka hale no ke kahu. Kekahi hoololi eaaaony no ka oi kana olelo hoopomaikai kūkulu o nā mea a pau o ka hale, ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka lua o ka papahele o ka papa hale, i 'ae' ole e kūkulu i ka hale no ka poe no ke kahu. A kapili ana i na kumu nui kino o ka pohaku i ee aku i ka 1958. A me ka hale paʻahao kahiko koke luku, i ka poʻe paʻahao, no ka manawa i waiho i loko o ka hale kahiko lole hola, a hoomaka ae la e hana ia e like me ka hana mana i loko o ka hana o ka hale käkela, a hiki i ka uuku uku.

pāʻoihana hookokoke

Mākou i kūkulu ai i ka pā kaua o ka hale paʻahao a puni ke ao nei, hiki i ka hōʻike, a waiho pu iho i ka maikaʻi hana. O na pio i hope i houluuluia 'oihana hui o ka poʻe e uhau ana, a firemen. A oiai o ka hana a pau i pau ma ke kauwela o 1960, i ka hale i ole, ua waiho i loko o ana i loko o November 1961. Nā pio Ua neʻe akula ma laila wale nō i loko o December 1861. Mea e A. I. Losev, i kēia hale kākela i loihi ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa nani office hale ma Irkutsk. Ua lawe? ieoaeunoai hana mai malaila aneane i ka manawa - laila hana ihola i Workshop no Nails o ka pahale mawaho lole, ke kukulu hou ia haukapila hale, elua piha-4 a me 3 o yoa? iiai-hale o n iaainoaoeii neo no ke kookoo, a me ka cantor. Mai 2006, ua weheʻia ka Hale i loko o ka pā o ka insulator. Ka loa kaulana pio e F. E. Dzerzhinsky a door Kolchak. Aia ma waho o ka hale paʻahao na barricades i loko o ka hale helu 63. e uhuki i hiki ia he tram helu 4, a ma ke kaʻa 'ohua helu 64 a me ka 4k (ana Kazan market).

Hoʻopoina kanaka a me ke Akua

Danilovsky halepaahao pā e e haalele, a luku iho la ia. Kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 60s o ka XIX kenekulia like me ka kūloko halepaahao, ka mea i hoʻohana no ka Manao iho la ia mea a hiki i 1960. A laila, i loko o nā hale o ka hale kākela i ke alakaʻi o ka Yaroslavl māhele i kūkuluʻia aee no Kanawai Pale Kaua, liquidated i ka 2000. Ano, i na mea hina i ka hiʻona'āina o ke kulanakauhale Danilov. Ua kūkuluʻia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. Meyngardom halepaahao Castle ma Cherni Tula mokuna ma 1849-1855 makahiki. Ka halepaahao ua he uuku, elua-moʻolelo, ia ua he uuku ekalesia me. Akā, i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II i ka loa i luku, a hiki i nā kiʻi koe uuku.

Part o ke kulanakauhale ka mōʻaukala

No hoi ia i kona pā o ka hale paʻahao o Chembara (1948 - Belinsky). Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Penza māhele 'āina. Kēia hale i undergone ka mea kupaianaha metamorphosis. Kukulu i 1854-1856 makahiki ma ke kuai, ka mea, ua hookoeia mai ai a me ka manawa. Mai makahiki 1985, a hiki i nei ia i ke aupuni 'Children ka Art House, e like me ma mua - kiʻekiʻe ke kula. Ma hope o ke kipi, ua haehaeia o ka ikaika pohaku pā i lalo, a ua haawiia mai i ke kula helu 1. ka-yoa? Iiai mau hale Akā, i loko o ka hale paʻahao, he na halepaahao a me ka hoʻomāinoino 'keʻena. Nei, o ka hale systematically i mai no ke kudala, akā, i ka lehulehu noi i ka luna no ka hoʻi o ka hale i loko o ka papa inoa o nā mea o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi o ke kulanakauhale. Akā maoli, he hale ma kahi o 160 o kona mau makahiki, hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kūkuluʻana me ia i ka mea kālepa o ka lua o kaʻahahui K. A. Shugaevym ekalesia iconostasis. He hana iho la ia me kona mau kālā i loko o iaiyoe o kona mau mākua.