"E poino Na" Bunin: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ma ka Mokuna

Heluhelu "E poino Na" (Bunin, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ia mahope iho ma lalo nei), me kaʻikeʻole hopu oe iho me ka manao ana ma Rusia, e puku i kekahi "ana o ka poino lā" hiki ole hou, aole emi "poino loa" ... waho kai, ka mea, he ia e okoa, akā, i ko lākou o Mānoa, koe ia - o ka make ana, desecration, hainā, cynicism a me ka pau ole histrionics mea e ole pepehi, ma hope o ka make - mea ole ka meaʻino hope ma keia hihia, a e oopa ia i ka uhane, e hoano hou ana ke ola i loko o ka make kali ole cia, me ka manaʻo me ka hoʻokahi wale nō nui ka'ōlohelohe. Scary, ka wā ka mea, ua ea ae ia kekahi mea i 'ano like ka hana i loko o ka naʻau o ke kanaka hoʻokahi. A ina i ka "mea hoʻomaʻi" multiplies, a hohola iho la, infecting miliona o ka uhane, e manao wale no makahiki e luku mai i ka lahuikanaka a pau o ka momona a me ka waiwai? Ai i.

Moscow, 1918

E hoʻomaka ana mai Ianuari 1918 a hiki i January 1920, ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui o Rusia Bunin Ivan Alekseevich ( "E poino Na") kākau i loko o ka palapala o ka diary - ola manawa pōkole loa Contemporary - a pau i i hanaia ma mua o kona mau maka i ka puka paha-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia, i na mea a pau ana i manao ai uuku au mea i ae aku a me ka mea i ke koena o kona mau la, aole loa puunaue aku la i - hiki ole eha no ko lakou aina.

Ka loiloi mua hoike ua i o ka mua i loko o January 1918. One "hoohewaia oia" i ka makahiki ma hope, akā,ʻaʻohe olioli, no ka mea, he mea hiki ole ke manao wale ia Rusia e kali ana no ka hou. Optimism mea ole, a hiki malomalski i kekahi manaolana no ka hoʻi e "hoʻomau i ke kaʻina hana" a he oiaio, ua loli no ka maikaʻi heheʻe me kēlā hou lā. Ma ke kamailio me ka polotorami mea kākauʻo ia i nā kaha puana'ī he "curly", i kēia lā wale nō ke Akua ke ike i me nā mea a pau o ko mākou e e ... Ma hope iho o nā mea a pau o na halepaahao, psychiatric Ho 'Oponopono hoʻokuʻu karaima a me ka lunatics i kā lākou mau holoholona instinctively ka neʻeʻana i ke ala o ke koko, ka mea mana loa ka mana a me ka impunity. "Au e wehe i ka King", haule iho la ia ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, a ua holo nei ma ka poʻe nui, a me ka rampant i loko o ka nui aouli o Rusia: ma Simferopol, i mai la i na koa, a me ka poe hana, ua hoopaiia na indiscriminately, "e kukuli-hohonu i loko o ke koko hele." A me ka poʻe hewa nui o nā mea a pau - eia he haneri miliona o ka poʻe wale nō tausani, akā, me ka hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mea ...

kaulike

E hoʻomau i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ( "E poino Na" Bunin IA). 'Aʻole pono ka lehulehu, nā ma Rusia, a ma Europe i hoopiiia i ka mea kākau o ka subjectivity i loko o kāna mau'ōlelo hoʻopono e pili ana i ia mau hanana, i ka i ana ia wale nō manawa hiki e kaulike a me ka Pahuhopu i loko o ka auhau ana o ka RussianʻOiʻenehana. A pau kēia mau ho'āhewa wale Bunin pane unequivocally - kaulike i loko o ka pololei ano o ka olelo ole, a aole loa e, a me kona mau "pāʻewaʻewa" ma e loaa ana ia ia i loko o kēlā mau makahiki weliweli, ka mea, o ka loa i aole mea kaulike.

He ua i na pono a me ka inaina, a me ka mea awaawa, a me ka huhu a me ka hoohewaia. ʻO oluolu ia e "tolerant" ka wā e kiai ana i ka loa mai ka mamao kihi, a ua ike no oukou i ole i kekahi a me kekahi mea e luku oe paha, heʻino, luku aku i kou hanohano, ai Mizerepotemaima unrecognizable uhane ... A i ka wā e loaʻa ia oe iho ma ka waenakonu o nā hanana loa weliweli ka wā e haʻalele i ka hale, a me ka mai i ike e ola ana, e hele mai hoʻi i laila ka wā hoʻokuke akula, mai kona keʻena, i ka wa pololi, i ka wa i haawiia mai "no ka ounces o biscuit", "pozhuesh ia - i ka hohono o infernal uhane enaena" ka wā o ka loa intolerable physical hana eha ia mai i kekahi mea e like me ka noʻonoʻo 'Iu aniyami a me incessant, a no ka maluhiluhi, i na mea a pau me ka kumumea o ka eha, mai ka mea e "kā mākou keiki, a mau moopuna e,ʻaʻole e hiki ke manao wale ia aupuni, i ke aupuni a pau, Rusia, kahi a mākou hoʻohana i ia ( 'o ia hoʻi i nehinei) e ola nei, ua hana ole kuaiia, i ike - i kēia mana a pau, ka manaʻo pohihihi, richness, pomaikai ... ", ka" kuko "hiki ole ole e, a me ka mea lilo pela ke ana oiaio o ka pono a me ka hewa.

Manaʻo a me nā Emotions

Ae, ua piha oia i ka neoneo, kaumaha a me ka intolerance "E poino Na" Bunin ma ka Summary kekahi. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa maʻamau i loko o ka hōʻike o na kanaka o ia mau makahiki, hiki a e ke lawe i nā hanana a me kā lākou mau na noho o ka pouli HW ole i ka "hua" hoailona, a me ka hoailona "eia". Black-a-keʻokeʻo kiʻi, devoid o alohilohi, paʻa kūhohonu loa'ōniʻoniʻo, mea naʻau, a ma ka mea ia manawa malalo a thinner. Black ka inika inaina o ka RussianʻOiʻenehana, a me ka Bolsheviks ku ei ka mea keʻokeʻo wai hau, "ka puna ia schoolgirls e hele - nani a me ka olioli" - keia mea i ka painfully nani Akä, o ka pū i hiki a me kaʻaumakua, a me ka makau, a me ka mōhaiʻai, a me ka mea e like me ke aloha no ka Fatherland a me ka manaoio i hope i ke "kanaka hemolele", "hana, ai kukulu, kiʻekiʻe ikaika" e lanakila kokoke ina paha me ka loa "ruffian" a me ka "mea luku" i loko o ka naʻau o ka Lūkini kanaka.

wā

Ka puke "E poino Na" (Bunin Ivan) ua piha, a i piha, i ka olelo o ka mea kākau ma kona wā: Blok, Gorky, Himmer, Sukhanov, Mayakovsky, Bryusov, Tikhonov ... me nā'ōlelo kūpaʻa, ka hapanui unkind, stinging. i hiki ole IA Bunin maopopo,ʻae, a kala mai ia "prihlebatelstvo" ma mua o ka hou Aupuni. He aha paha ia i ka hihia ma waena o ka pono, akamai ke kanaka, a me ka Bolsheviks?

He aha nō i ka pili aloha ma waena o nā Bolsheviks, a me ka a pau poe - Tikhonov, Gorky, Himmer, Sukhanov? Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, e " 'īnea nei" me ia, ma ke akea i kapa ia "ka poe o adventurers," ka mea no ka pono o ka mana, cynically peʻe ma hope o "ka pono o ka Lūkini proletariat" kumakaia i ka motherland, a "hawawa koʻu i ka noho hakahaka o ka Romanovs." A ma luna o ka mea'ē aʻe? A ma ka 'ē aʻe - ola "ma ka hale" i loko o ka Soviets koi "National Hotel" ma nā kiʻi paia o Lenin, a Trotsky, a ma lalo - i ka hoomalu ana o na koa, a hoopuka ae Bolshevik "commandant."

Bryusov, Blok, Mayakovsky, ke akea hui ka Bolsheviks, a me ka hana, e like me ka mea kākau, kanaka i naʻaupō. Me ka hookahi ikaika ka mea, touted like autocracy a me Bolshevism. Ke huahana o ko lākou mau "poe noonoo ole-manao", ia mea "pa moʻokalaleo." Akā, i ka loa e kaumaha ana o ia ka "pa" e ai i ke koko hanauna Aneane pau Lūkini moʻokalaleo, ia paleia lakou ina ole a pau o Rusia māhunehune. Hōʻoni kekahi - e mau loa, mai lalo o ka pa, e kiʻi mai e hiki ia? Hope, Mayakovsky hiki ole hele pono, a pau i ka manawa e pono ai e "i i" me he mea "hawawa koʻu kuokoa" a me "stoerosovaya directness o ka hoʻoponopono" Ua paʻa mau "kailaʻae" o ka tālena.

Lenin

E hoʻomau i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo - "E poino Na" Bunin Ivan Alekseevich. Special inaina i loko o ka huahana ua impregnated me ke kiʻi o Lenin. Ka mea kākau Aʻole i skimp ma ka ikaika io epithets ku ei ka "Bolshevik alakaʻi" - "negligible", "Con", "E, i ka holoholona" ...ʻaʻole e kamailio pu ana, a ua like leaflets a puni ke kulanakauhale i Lenin a me Trotsky - na mau " hanau pono ole ", poe kipi, ke uku 'ia e ka mea kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Akā, Bunin i oi aku manaoio i loko o kēia mau lono. He ike i loko o ia "fanatics", piously e manaoio ana ma ka "honua conflagration", akā, ia mea nui loa, no ka mea, fanaticism - ka mea, he naau hoopupule keia, pulakaumaka nui, erases na palena o ke kupono, a kau ma luna o ka pedestal wale nō mea o kona adoration, a, no laila, ka weliweli, a me ka unconditional luku ana o nā mea a pau kuee. Ke kumakaia o Iuda i ka laʻi ia ma hope o ka loaa ana o ka "ike okoa ia wahi moni he kanakolu," a me ka fanatic hele a hiki i ka hopena. Ike maopopo ana i keia ua lawa: Rusia mālama i ka ikaika "hookonokono ana pilikia," i i hooki ua aloha i ka makau, na kaua, ke koko a me ka ikaika, no ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka wale hikiʻano o ka hoʻokō ' "nui pahuhopu". makau o na mea a pau Lenin iho ua, "e like me ke ahi", wahi a ka mea "noonoo conspiracies", "makau" o ko lākou mana a me ke ola, no ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo ai, a nō hiki ole loa manaoio i loko o ka lanakila ma October.

Ka Lūkini kipi

"E poino Na" Bunin - huahana Ka Ikepili 'aʻole e hoʻopau' aneʻi. He nui muses mea kākau a me ka pā o ka Lūkini kipi, a ua inextricably ua hoʻopili a me ka uhane a me ka ano o ka Lūkini kanaka, "no ka mea, i ke Akua oiaio, a me ka diabolo mau auou caiaiai i loko o Rusia." Ma ka kekahi lima, mai ka mua manawa o ka honua Lūkini nani "razboynichkami" kekahi "poshiba" - ", ai pili aku ua mau laau la, Murom, Saratov, yarygi, mama loa, kipi aku i nā mea a pau a me ka sundry, i ka mea lūlū hua o na kahu ai, ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka wahahee na manaolana" Ma ka 'ē aʻe - a ua "kanaka hemolele", a me ka plowman, a me ka paakiki hana, a me ka hana, ai kukulu. I ua he "ana paio" me na freaks, a me ka luku aku, he hoomana kupaianaha o "na kahu ai, ke kipi, ke koko kāna hana a me ka preposterous" i palaka equated me mākou loaʻa "nui ka lokomaikai, His a me originality o ka wā e hiki mai pepa."

Lūkini orgy

I stemmed mai ia blatant nonsense? Kukulu i ka hana Kostomarov, Solovyev ma ka Time o na pilikia, manao F. M. Dostoevskogo, IA Bunin ike na kêia kanaka a me ka dukima pilikia, hoʻokūoʻo a me ka luli ole ana ma Rusia i ka uhane o ka pouli, wa opiopio eha ma ka naau a me ka imbalance o ka Lūkini kanaka. Rusia - he typical aina ruffian.

Here Russian mōʻaukala "hewa" pilikia "recurrence". Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua a me Stenka Razin a me Pugachev, a me Kazi-Mulla ... nā kanaka, e like me ka holo ana ma ka makewai no ka pono, halawai loli, ke ku okoa ana, like, hōʻeleu i ka mea ulu o ka maikaʻiʻana, a me na mea he nui e ike maoli ole, ala, a hele akula ma lalo o ka hae o ka mea alakaʻi, lzhetsarey, pretenders a me ka pīhoihoi. Nā kanaka a pau, e like me ka rula, o ka loa ka nohona, akā, ma ka pau ana o kekahi "Lūkini bacchanalia" hoike no ka hapanui o na kanaka mahuka nä pöä, palaualelo, scum a me ka poe palaualelo. Ia mea,ʻaʻole nui a me ka loihi poina i ka palapala manao - e luku aku i ke kumu o ke kahiko o ka papa, a ma kona wahi kukulu i ka hou kekahi. Kaupalena naʻe, ke manao ua holoiia, a me slogans e koe kauwahi i ka hopena - ia mea e pono ke somehow ho'āpono aku i ka chaos a me ka pouli. 'Ae' ia ke hoʻokō 'looting o piha e hoʻokolokolo pono, piha ku okoa ana mai a pau kānāwai, ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka hoʻomana. Ma ka kekahi lima kanaka e noho ona me ka waina a me ke koko, akā, ma ka 'ē aʻe - hoomoe ilalo oia ia lakou iho ma mua o ka "kumu nui," no ka mea, no ka mea iki hookuli ana kekahi i hiki ke hoopaiia ma ka make istyazatelnoy. "Russian orgy" surpasses ma ka unahiʻole, i na mea a pau ma mua ka mea i hanaia. Me ka unahiʻole, "senselessness" a me ka kuikawā, luaʻole me ka mea makapō, me nā "ruthlessness" wā "ma ka maikai lima numb, mai ka hewa - e unleashed e kū'ē i nā mea a pau ka hewa" - kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka Lūkini kipi. A ka mea, ua hookahi manawa hou i waho i loko o ka nui nui o ka ...

Odessa, 1919

IA Bunin, "E pōʻino Na" - he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā mokuna, aole i pau i laila. Hao ke o 1919, neʻe i ke kākau i Odessa. Hou, ke ola i kekahi mau manao o ka pilikia hoʻokaʻawale. Ma Moscow, nui loa ka poe e kali ana no ka mea kēia kanaka Kelemānia, naively manaoio ana i ka mea, intervene i loko o ka na mea o Rusia, a hookuu ia mai ka Bolshevik pouli. Eia, ma Odessa, na kanaka mau holo ma Nikolaev Boulevard - ina, graying aku Palani mea make. InāʻO - laila, he mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi maluhia, ka manaolana, a ina ole - ka weliweli, chaos, ka'ōlohelohe, a laila ia e ia i ka hopena.

Kēlā me kēia kakahiaka hoʻomaka me ka heluhelu nūpepa. ua piha o na lono a me ka wahaheʻe lākou, e accumulates nei, ua nui ia oe ke umi i, akā, i ka ua a me ke anu - a pau i ka hookahi mea kākau holo lokahi mai lakou, a pana aku au i nā mea a pau i ke kālā. I St. Petersburg? He aha ma Kiev? Denikin a me Kolchak? Ka ninaninau 'ana me ka pane. Ma kahi o ia mau mea - ka screaming headlines: "Ka Red Army wale aku! Mākou e hele pu i ka lanakila ma hope o ka lanakila! "A" E hele mai ma luna, aloha, mai i helu i nā kino! ", A ma lalo ia o ka malie, pololei oe ma kahi kokoke, me he mea e paha, e hele i ka memo o ka pau ole, pana enemi o ka Soviets ole" olelo ao "e pili ana i ka imminent mana ole o -this piha depletion o ka wahie. Pono, ka mea, ua manaoia nā hualoaʻa ... I hoʻokahi mahina, "ia" i kekahi mea a me na mea a pau, "ʻAʻohe Railroad,ʻaʻohe trams,ʻaʻohe wai, aohe ai, aohe kapa -! I kekahi mea"

Ke kulanakauhale, koke ka bustling a me ka hauoli, piha o ka pouli, koe ma nā wahi a pau o ka "n iaainoaoeii neo", "Bolshevist na ana." Aia, i ka luna o glowing chandeliers, lohe ikaika balalaika, e ike i na paia a me ka eleele hae, e ku e ia i ke keʻokeʻo puniu wale no, a me ka slogan: "Make i ka bourgeoisie! Akā ai, i ole wale po akā, ma ka lā. Ma ke alanui ka mea, i hele mai i ka uuku. Ke kulanakauhale Aʻole e ola, ka mea a pau nunui kulanakauhale e noho ma ka hale. Ua piha ka lewa me ke aloha i ka'āina i lilo ia e kekahi kanaka, kekahi kūikawā ", i mea nuiʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi ike mua a hiki i kēia manawa. A naʻi ana i kēia i loko o nā alanui, hookani i ka accordion, haa ana, "hūnā i ka moena," kuhakuha aku ana no na anoano, kuai mai pā ahi, a ma luna o ka maka o ka mea, i kēia naʻi aupuni, mua o nā mea a pau, aole meaʻaʻohe oaeouee,ʻaʻohe naau kupono. He loa ikaika repulsive, makau iho la lakou i kona stupidity ino a me ka luku aku i nā mea a pau ke ola o kona "kona luli wale aka, e luhi ai" aa mea a pau, a me na kanaka a pau ...

"E poino Na" Bunin hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: ka hopena

I ka lā hope o January 1920 I. A. Bunin a me kona ohana, e holo i pakele ai mai Odessa. Diary a lahilahi i nalowale. No ia mea, eʻokiʻia Odessa memo ma keia wahi ...

Ma ka hopena, i ka 'atikala "" E poino Na "Bunin: he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka hana o ka" I makemake, e haawi aku, i kekahi mau olelo a ka mea kākau o ka Lūkini kanaka, ka mea, ma muli naʻe o kona inaina, pono huhu, aloha a me ka hoʻohanohano ma o aku o ana, no ka mea, i inextricably ua hoʻopili me kona Motherland - Rusia . I mai la ia ia i loko o Rusia, he elua ano o na kanaka: ka mea mua i Kīwala'ō e Rusia, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - Chud. Akā, ma ka kekahi, a ma ka lua o ka he mea kamahaʻo, kekahi manawa hopohopo changeability Hanalei Moon a me guises, no laila,-kapaia "naueue wale no hoi". Mai ia, kanaka e like laau, hiki ke hele mai a me ka laau palau, a me ka ikona. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā ana, a ma luna o ka mea e kālai lākou i mau o ka laau: Emelka Pugachev a me St. Seregio. I. A. Bunin keia "ikona" ike, a iʻono ai. He nui na mea i manaoio i ka inaina wale. Akā,ʻaʻohe. Huhu, ua aloha ua, a me ka ehaeha o limitless i kaʻino ma na mea e hanaia lawe hou hoʻomāʻewaʻewa mai ia. E ike, a me oe hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mea.

Once hou au makemake e hoʻomaopopo i ka 'atikala i hana mai ai me ka hana "" E poino Na "Bunin. Hooko Summary hiki ole hoolilo aku i ka maalea a me ka hohonu o ka mea kākau o ka manao, no laila, e heluhelu ana i ka diary memo i piha ka pono.