Hana o ka mea kākau o ka "First Love". inoa o ka mea kākau hana "First Love"

I waena o nā mea a pau i ka nui'āina hoʻoili o ka "Golden Age" o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, ka moʻolelo Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva, "hana" ku kekahi ma ke kaʻawale. Keia hana ua wehewehe aku ma ka hemolele unpretentious kakou kamailio ana? Aieao. No kekahi poʻokela hanana hiki ole ke loaʻa i loko o kēia puke. Oe ke koho i ke kumu o ka hana "mua aloha" 'aneʻi depicted i nā hanana o kona ola iho. Moʻolelo o keia loa autobiographical.

He aha e ua ike e pili ana i ka mea kākau

He mea hiki ole ia i noonoo ai i kekahi Lūkini ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ke kanaka i makemake ole i hana i ka inoa o ka mea kākau "First Love". 'O kēia ka Classic kaulana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Hana ma Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva i ka obligatory hehee ai o ke kula laulā maʻamau. mea maʻa a hiki i ka poe i poorly ike i kona mau buke, ka inoa o ka mea kākau. Akā,ʻo kona Kawaihae mea,ʻaʻole no ka mea, a artless like me kona moʻolelo kaulana e pili ana i mua ke aloha. Ma ke ola, ka mea, ua nui hoʻopaʻapaʻa. I ka loa ana o ka i mea i ka poe noonoo ole mea i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, me ka anal kiʻekiʻe o ke akamai depicting na realities o Lūkini ola, ka hapanui o ka manawa hoolilo ia aku ia mai ona.

Ma Europa,

Kākau o ka hana "First Love" makemake e noho i loko o Rusia. He ua i ka papa ma ka palapala, ai salons o Paris, a me ka Farani uluhia i loko o ka hookahi degere me ka poe i hana i kona mau moʻolelo a me nā novels. Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva pinepine ike ma kaila hokele o ka Côte d'Azur, a ma na casinos o Monte Carlo. Eia ua pololei kekahi a eia i kuapo i loko o ka bohemian Parisian koʻikoʻi a hanohano, a aristocratic salons o na mau poo elua o ka Russian aupuni a i ole e hiki ia ia e hana ma ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo. A kālā wahi hoʻohana 'Turgenev e hoʻomaka ia he aupuni kūʻokoʻa ola.

Lūkini kaukaualii e

inoa o ka mea kākau hana "First Love" mea okoa mai ka inoa o ka protagonist o kēia moʻolelo. Akā, i ka wale i keia hihia, a pau depicted i loko o kēia puke i ka ike maopopo me ka nui miomio reproduces maʻamau o nā papa hana o ke aliʻi hale, kahi ana i hoolilo i kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka wa opiopio o ka mea kākau. A me keia kaianoho koholā i i ka loihi o ole ma luna o nā mea a pau mahope ka palapala, ai hana o Turgenev. Ma na mea he nui o kona mau puke nānā i nā 'ano o ka' ohana waiwai o Turgenev hoopuni - Spassky Lutovinovo. Ua makemake ole e he exaggeration, e olelo aku ia ia mea, mai kēia mau wahi lawe wahi he nui o ka Halaman a me nā kiʻi, a hiki i Turgenev ka pono,ʻaʻole i loko o ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Kākau o ka hana "First Love" mea paha wale nō i loko o kēia moʻolelo autobiographical ua mamao hele ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka microcosm o ka Manor. Akā, ma hope ma ka 'aoʻao o kona mau puke ia i lawe mai i ka pau gale o ia nā kiʻi, i ka wa o ka i loko o ka Lūkini ike maopopo, ka mea i lohe ole ai mamua, a hiki hoomanao. Serfs ina mea a pau i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo ia Turgenev, ia mea wale nō i loko o ka oihana o ka huapalapala i loko o ka lua a me ke kolu kumumanao. A me ka mea mua bytopisatelem Lūkini serfs hoao hereditary alii, ka poe i waiwai serfs.

Sketches

Ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻike hoʻokumu Turgenev ka buke no nā makahiki o kona aʻo ma luna o ka 'ae waha' Oihana o Moscow University. Kona mua poetic ho okolohua pono kau olelo ana VG Belinsky. Akā, ākea ka palapala, ai kaulana i hele mai i Turgenev ma 1847 ma hope o ka puke i loko o ka puke pai "Contemporary" mua moʻolelo a pau i lilo i ka puke kaulana. Luna ho'oponopono II Panaev lako ka paʻi Lepe unuhi "Mai ka memo o ka hahai holoholona." Kekahi kumu e huki hoʻolohe i ka moʻolelo o nā mea kākau, a he nawaliwali kekahi e somehow wehewehe i ka strangeness o ka heluhelu ana i ka lehulehu, a me nā kiʻi a me ka mea ia e loaʻa i ka maka i loko o kēia mau moʻolelo. Ka puke i ka pihe uē ma ka pomaikai a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka ano o poʻe heluhelu. A me ke kumu o ka hana "mua aloha" no ka manawa mua i manao ai i keia palapala, ai 'kaulana. He lawe mai ia i ka uuku autobiographical puke e pili ana i nā manaʻo o ka mea opiopio Volodya i ka hoalauna, ka poe i noho ma ko lakou mau aina.

Ma ka mua o ka lehulehu hoopaapaa

Name Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva makemake i ua loa hoopoina, ina mea i kaupalena 'iaʻoihana "aliʻi lewa". Inā keia poe pela, aole ia i makemake e pono Lūkini mea kākau o ka lua o ka papa, e noho ana, a kakau iho la i loko o ka hapalua like-umikumamaiwa kenekulia. I ke kakahiaka nui he iwakalua-mua kenekulia e pili ana i Turgenev ke hoomanao wale i ke kīwī quiz no ke kula kiʻekiʻe haumāna i ka nīnau: "He aha ka hana a ka mea kākau o ka" First Love "". Akā, i ka paradox mea i Ivan Turgenev, like feudal konohiki, i nā mea a pau i loko o kona mana e radically hoʻololi i ka na mea i loko o Rusia. Hereditary aliÿi Turgenev olelo hoike aku au i loko o kona journalistic 'atikala a me ka palapala, ai hana ku ei serfdom. A me ka leo o ka mea kaulana kākau moʻolelo ikaika resonance lewa i loko o Lūkini lehulehu ola. Ua i kekahi o na kumu i puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia, e noho wale aku no. Ka pomaikai o na dala i loaa mai, mai na aina aeia iā ia i loko o kekahi mea, aole ia e hoole mai, hele ana maʻEulopa. Oia nei ka irony o ka make. Ke kanaka, nana i kaua aku no ka liberation o na serfs, ia noho pono i ka lilo ana o ka lakou mau hana.

Liberal i ka manaʻo nui i loko o Rusia

He oluolu e maopopo mea i hele ma loko o ka'āina a me ka hapalua o ke kenekulia aku nei, i loko o ke au o Turgenev,ʻaʻole e mau ana. Kekahi haumāna-kula kiʻekiʻeai ', e lewalewa maila, mai ka Internet (essay) ma luna o ka hewa ua kālaiʻia huli hulina "a ka mea kākau hana" First Love ", nā lāliʻi makemake ole i ka luu, Ma ke au o ke aupuni manaʻo, kekahi o i ua Turgenev adherents eo, I ka 1861 serfdom ka pono i ua hōʻoki aku, Mawaena o nā'āina a pau o Europa, Rusia mea he medieval hooilina mau ae la ia i ka loihi. he nui na manaoio i na nā mea hoʻololi o Alexander II i ke aumoe, Akā, e ia e like me ka mea hiki, o ka hopena o ia ka ISTO kaumaha -parameter'āina hoʻoili, i serfdom, ua akoakoa manao i loko o Rusia a hiki i kēia lā, a hiki i ka 1861, ka liberation, mai hoʻoluhiʻoliʻoli i nā mea a pau serfs nui nā manaʻo i ka Barin ka mea, i noho ai nui aku hoʻomaha no laila ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke noi aku i ka ninau ...: "Where i Rusia ka laekahi'ōnaehana hoʻokoho constituency?" he ua malaila.