Ibsen Genrik: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, kuhikuhina

Ibsen Genrik i ka hiki - hana, a wehe i ke ao nei Norewai Norewai hana keaka a me ka hana keaka. Kana mau hana, he mau mua pilialoha, ua like kanaka me ka mea kahiko Scandinavian sagas ( "koa o Helgelade", "ka paio no ka noho aliʻi"). Alaila, huli ia i ka philosophical a me ka symbolic pau loa o ke ao nei ( "Brand", "nā hoa Gynt"). Eia hoi, Ibsen Genrik hele i ka pahikaua noʻonoʻo loi o kēia ola ( "A pēpē kIʻi ka House," "Hemolele," " 'enemi o ka People"). Dynamically ulu, H. Ibsen koi ana i hope i na hana o ka piha emancipation o ke kanaka.

kamaliʻi playwright

I ka ohana o ka waiwai kalepa o ka Norewai Ibsen, e noho ana ma kaʻaoʻao hema, ma ke kulanakauhale o Skien, ke keiki Henrik ma laila i loko o 1828. Akā, ma hope o ewalu wale nō makahiki, a me kaʻohana ua i hōkaiʻia. Life hina mai o ka mau pōʻai o ka 'ōlelo, e ae aku ka mea, deprivation a puni, a kahakaha ana o na mea e ae. Ibsen Genrik uuku ikepili koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā hoʻololi. Naʻe, i loko o ke kula,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e haohao na kumu a me kā lākou palapala. Noho 'ana kamaliʻi kona welau aia ma kona makahiki 16, ia ia i hoʻoneʻe ai i ke kokoke kulanakauhale, a lilo iho la i apprentice pharmacist. He hana i loko o ka drugstore elima makahiki, a pau kēia mau makahiki moe neʻe i ke kulanakauhale alii.

Ma ke kulanakauhale o Christiania

Ke kanaka opiopio, Ibsen Genrik, ua hele mai i ke kulanakauhale nui, a Christiania, ma ka poino lako e, e komo ia i loko o ke ola kālai'āina. He hooponopono iho i ke kau i ka pōkole hana keaka "Herculean ho okumu ana." Akā,ʻo kona "Catiline" he mea hana keaka ma ka hale kūʻai. Kona hoolaha ana a ua kono ia Bergen.

Ka National Kino

Ma Bergen Ibsen Genrik i kau wela a me ka hana keaka kau wela. Me ia i loko o ka hale kiaka ka repertoire E wehewehe pū mai panina hana keaka - Shakespeare mau kakauolelo, i Dumas - a me Scandinavian apana. Kēia manawa, e mau ke ola o ka playwright, mai ka makahiki 1851 a hiki i 1857. Alaila, hoi aku la oia i Christiania.

I ke poʻo,

I keia manawa, ke kapikala aloha mai la lakou nui ikaika. Ua kohoia Ibsen Genrik ka luna hoʻokele o ka hale kiaka. A makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1858, e paa ana ia i kona mare ia me Susana Thoresen, ka mea e e hauʻoli. I keia manawa, alakaʻi o Norewai keaka, ka mea hoi ua kūpono ka lā me he playwright ma ka home ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka mōʻaukala hula "Pier Sulhauge". His mua Leka hana keaka pinepine waiho aku ma luna o ke kahua. 'O kēia ka "koa o Helgelade", "Olav Lilekrans". Lakou paani ole wale Kristiano, akā, i loko o Germany, Kuekene, Denmark. Akā, i ka wā i loko o 1862 hāʻawi aiʻo ia i ka lehulehu satirical hula - "He Comedy e pili ana i ke aloha," a i hoʻopuʻukahua manaʻo o ke aloha a me ka mare ana, me ka Company like me ka pili ana i ka mea kākau no laila, ikaika kue ia mau makahiki ma hope i puʻe wale aku la ia i haʻalele i kona'āina. Me ke kōkua o nā hoa,ʻo ia ke launa i ka hoʻonaʻauao, a hele aku la i Roma.

huakaʻi i ke kai

Ma Roma, ia ia e noho ana ma ka malū, a kakau iho la ke kumu holoholomoku pāʻani "Brand" i loko o nā makahiki 1865-1866. meʻe o ka hula - ke kahuna Brand manao e loaa pā ike lea ana, a, e like me ka mea huli mai, i loko o ke ao nei ka loa ole. He, haalele aku la kana wahine a me ke keiki. Akā,ʻo kona pono ole wale ka mea,ʻaʻole makemake, aole hoi me ka naita ma Aupuni, aole hoi i ka uhane. E like me ka hopena, me kipaku aku lākou hilinaʻi, ka meʻe make. Kēia mea ma kona ano maoli, mai kona poe a pau ano ka malihini i ke aloha.

Neʻe maila i Germany

Ua noho ma Trieste, Dresden, G. Ibsen hope mahana ma Munich. I ka 1867, ua paʻi kekahi poetic hana - ka kiko'ī e ku pono ana o ka hula i ka hehena kahuna "nā hoa Gynt". Ke kanawai o keia pilialoha poem i wahi ma Norway, ma Morocco, ma ka Sahara ma Aigupita, a hou i loko o Norway. Ma ka liʻiliʻi kulanakauhale, kahi ia i ke ola i ke keiki kanaka,ʻo ia ka manaʻo me Joe Blow, he kinai ka mea i manaʻo e pili ana pehea e kōkua i kona makuwahine. He nanea uku nani kaikamahine Solveig, akā, ua ole ai, no ka mea, Aloha 'ino ia ka kūlana. Lane hele aku i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a ma laila me ke kaikamahine a ka Moi o ka Forest, kahi ia i mea makaukau ia e mare, akā, no keia mea, e huli mai i loko o kaʻinoʻino troll. Me ka pilikia pakele, mai ka clutches o i na kupu nui ulu lāʻau,ʻo ia halawai me ka make ma ka lima o kona makuwahine. Ma hope iho o ia, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki ia i ka holo a puni ka honua, a mahope, ia mea kahiko, a ua poʻo-piʻipiʻi, hoi i kona hanau kauhale. No kekahi ike, koe Pugovichnika kupua i mea makaukau e maule i kona uhane i ke pihi. Per e nonoi ana no ka i ka hoopai, e ponoʻiʻo o ke kupua nui i ka mea a pau, kanaka, aole i ka ke impersonal. A laila,ʻo ia, tumbleweed, me kekahi o kona wā luwahine Solveig. Ua i laila, i ka mea Cuticura i ka mea i hoolaia ma ka manaoio a me ke aloha o ka wahine, no laila lōʻihi kali ana no ia ia. He loa fantastic moʻolelo, a i hanaia e Henrik Ibsen. Hana e like me ka poe i ma muli o ka mea mahuʻi i kekahi poe kanaka 'īnea nei me ka nele o ka makemake a me ka kolohe mailuilu haalele kanaka.

World kaulana

Ma ka pau ana o 70-ies o Ibsen ka hana keaka hoʻomaka e kau a pau ma luna o ka honua. Oi noʻonoʻo loi o ke kālā no ke ola, ka hana keaka o ka manaʻo lakou i ka hana Genrika Ibsena. kakau iho la oia i ka nui hana: 1877 - "Ka kia o Society", 1879 - "A pēpē kIʻi ka House", 1881 - "Hemolele," i loko o 1882 - " 'enemi o ka People", 1884 - "The Wild Duck" 1886 - "Rosmersholm", 1888 - "Lady mai ke kai", 1890 - ". Hedda Gabler"

Ma nā mea a pau kēia mau hana keaka H. Ibsen noi i ka ia nīnau: o ka mea hiki i ke kālā no ke ola, e ola kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka wahaheʻe, me ka luku i ka ideals o ka hanohano? A i 'ole ia mea e pono ke waiho i ka nui maliuʻia kūmau a me nā mea a pau i huli i ka maka makapo. Ka pomaikai, e like me Ibsen, he mea hiki ole. Eccentric e hai aku ana i ka oiaio, ka meʻe o "The Wild Duck" pepehi i ka pomaikai o ka mea 'ē aʻe. Ae, ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka wahahee, akā, i ke kanaka ua hauʻoli. Hewa a me ka hana pono o nā kūpuna e ku ana ma ke kua o ka "Hemolele," o nā koa, a me ka lakou mea e like Hahai I o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna, aʻaʻole kuokoa kanaka i hiki ke loaʻa ai ka pomaikai. Nora mai "A pēpē kIʻi ka House" ke kaua no ka pono e haha aku e like me ka ke kanaka,ʻaʻole i ka nani pēpē kIʻi. A oia mau loa koe i ka hale. A aole hoi he pomaikai no ia. I mau apana, koe wale nō paha kekahi, e malama i kaʻoʻoleʻa noaia, a me ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau - hoʻopaʻi koa e kaua ana i ka mea a pau lehulehu. Ka mea, lilo poʻe i kipakuʻia, akā,ʻaʻole i luku mai ai. Hedda Gabler ua kaua ana ia ia iho, e ku ei ka mea i ia mea he wahine, ka mea, ua mare, i puʻe wale aku i kona makemake, e haawi aku hanau. Hânau 'ia ka wahine, ua makemake e hele me ka uku ole ia me kekahi kanaka. , Ua nani a me ka impressionable, akā,ʻaʻole noa kekahi i loko o ke koho ana o kona ola ana, i koho mai o kona maopopo iho o ko lākou mau naue like. No laila, ua hiki ole ola.

Henrik Ibsen: nā kaha puana'ī

Ka mea, ka hoike wale i kona ao nei, akā, malia e hoʻopā aku i ke kaula o kekahi kanaka o ka uhane:

• "Ka ikaika loa kekahi mea kaua wale."
• "He aha hele a puni i loko o kona wa opiopio, ke hele mai a puni i loko o adulthood."
• "A tausani hua'ōlelo e haʻalele i ka uuku footprint ma mua o ka hoomanao ana o kekahi hana."
• "Ka uhane o ke kanaka, - i loko o kona noho ana."

ma ka hale

I ka 1891, H. Ibsen ma hope o 27-makahiki wa e kaawale aku, hoi aku la a hiki i Norway. He makemake kahakaha iho o ka helu ana o ka hana keaka, ka mea makemake i hoʻolauleʻa ai i hoomakaukau. Akā, i ka 1906, a pau hahau alalai mai i ke ola o ia ka poʻokela playwright, e like Henrik Ibsen. Kona Kawaihae ua pau.