Ka loa hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Bunin

Mea kākau, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, haku mele a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ivan Bunin hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi apo o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. He ua i ka pakiko-lawa kanaka, mau kohoʻo ia i kona mauʻaoʻao. Au loa komo i loko o kekahi palapala, ai 'ana, o ka oi aku i komo i loko o ka aoao, e noonoo pono i unacceptable hoʻohuihui oe a me kālai'āina.

He 'atikala he mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Bunin, a he nui loa i loko o kona Kawaihae. Aia ma lalo o ka mea heluhelu no ka ike lea i ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Keiki a me ka wa opiopio,

I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i hanau 10/10/1870, ka (kahiko kaila) ma Voronezh, ma kona mau makua neʻe me mua keiki. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i Bunin hai aku kuhikuhi i kona kumu, no ka mea pili i ka kahiko aliʻi ohana, kona mau aa e hele hoʻi hohonu i loko o ka Middle Ages.

Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ka 19th kenekulia, ke kaulana a me ka hanohano kahiko aristocratic ohana o ka mea i lilo i mea ilihune, no laila, Ivan wa kamalii i wahi ma kekahiʻuʻuku aina, kahi e waiho i kekahi o ka tribal ohana aina. Education o nā keiki kāne pū i loko o ka hale i kumu - haumāna o ka Moscow University. Me ia Vanya i ka pilina maikaʻi, a me Bunin wa e ola ana me ka ikaika o kona mentor mua, i ke aloha iā ia,ʻaʻole wale no ka ikaika ike kumu, akā, no hoi no ka aloha.

Hoomanao ana i ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo o ke ola Bunin, kekahi hiki ole hoopoina i ke loea kanaka opiopio Eletskii externally puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Ma kekahi kanaka (punahele) ua i hoʻomaka koke i hala i ka piha kulanui papa. Academically ke kaikaina o Iulio ia ua kōkua nui.

Ka mua laina

Kaʻohiʻana i nā hunahuna o ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Bunin, bibliographies ike i ka haku `ia ia ka hoʻomaka' loa kakahiaka nui - i kakahiaka nui me 6 makahiki makahiki. I ka makahiki o ka ehiku, i palapala mai i kona poem mua. Nā memo, i i lawelawe 'ia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo, Hai akaka mai la ia ia i kona hoʻohālike iā ia iho me Lermontov a me Pushkin.

Ka impetus no ka hoala mai la talena Ivan ke kahea aku nei i ka maikaʻi keiki o kona kumu mua, ka mea i hoʻolauna pū aku me ka ohi ana o "English haku mele o" a me ka puke "Ka Odyssey." A nui manaʻo ma luna o ke keiki i ka manawaleʻa iā i hoolaʻi mele, kaao, nā loina, i nā kupa o ke kauhale. A pau keia i alakaʻi ai i ke kahua o ka makakū kanaka.

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka palapala, ai 'talena o ka uuku Ivan au i kekahi keiki ua loa noʻeau. He ka leo nui, a me ka 'aoʻao o hai aku poem, a me kona iho. E like me he kanaka makua, oia mea no hoi he maikaʻi heluhelu iho Ana Aina, pilikino kumu hoʻopaipai i ka dullest hoolohe.

I ka hoʻomaka

Bunin Ivan Alekseevich, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo i i kau mai i loko o ka' atikala paʻiʻia no ka manawa mua i loko o 16 makahiki. Ma ia he manawa'ōpio wale nō, a hoike aku la i ka poʻe heluhelu o ka makua a me ka walaau ole hana: poem "Nupepa Pauper," "Ka lua kupapau S. Ya Nadsona," nā moʻolelo "Nefedka", "Elua he poe aea".. He mau hana, hoomaka ae la ka lōʻihi a me ka hua nui ala e lilo i meʻe i loko o ka moʻokalaleo me.

I ka 1889, imbued he opiopio kākau moʻolelo me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni-kemokalaka manaʻo, a hui i ka neʻeʻana populists. Akā loa koke ia ua hoʻohiki i loko o nā hana o ka'ano'ē intelligentsia, a me ka neʻe aku mai ia. Ivan neʻe i ke kulanakauhale o kaʻaeto. Hereʻo ia i hoʻomaka e hoolaha ma ka "Orlovsky Gazette".

Kona mua ohi ana o poem paʻi i ka 1891. He Ua enthusiastically loaa e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka heluhelu lehulehu.

hoohua hana

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola Bunin e pili pū ana i kona kipa ma 1895, St. Petersburg a me Moscow. Here halawai mai la ia me ka makakū waiwai - Bryusov, Grigorovich, Kuprin, Chekhov, Sologub a me Balmont. Ka mea, injected ia i loko o ka palapala, ai 'nui pā kula, ma a ka haku mele a me ka novelist ua hiki wawe ka a maoli ai merged.

Bunin alakai i ka palapala me Antonom Pavlovichem Chehovym, ka mea i kapa ia, "he mea kākau nui." Kona kiʻi ua Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy. Ivan A. noi aku la i kona pepeiao, a ua pomaikai lakou, e halawai kino me ka nui Lūkini haku o nā hua'ōlelo.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i Ivan Bunin i ka 1896, inā ma ka hopena o kana hana me ka unuhi. I loko o kēia wā ke ao nei i ike ai i ka noʻeau unuhi o ka hana "The Song o Hiawatha" no ka a Bunin i i hookoia ka Pushkin lua o ke degere mua. I mea e hana keia hana, John i ao mai ai ia ia iho English.

I ka 1897, ua paʻi i ka puke mua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo - "I ka pau ana o ke ao nei", i ka 1898 - ", Ma lalo o ka lani e hamama ana" i ka ohi ana o poem, Mau hana i mea mahalo Loipālākiō e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka lehulehu.

I ka 1900 ka mea paʻi i ka moʻolelo "Antonovsky Mele". He Ua loaa ambiguously. No ka laʻana, Maxim Gorky, i ka i ana lokomaikai mea kākau moʻokalaleo, ikaika, papa iho la no i pili i ke aliʻi ohana. Bunin pinepine nema aku "hanohano, hanau" i mea, aole ia i malama. Wā - a kânaka a me detractors - hooholo ma ka manao ana Ivan ua'ē naau haakei. He ua i ka mea a me ka oiaio kanaka.

hele

Hoomau ana e haawi aku ai ia hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Bunin, kekahi hiki ole hoopoina i ka mea kākau moʻolelo passionately leʻaleʻa o ka holo. He nanea kipa hou wahi, e halawai hou kanaka, kā lākouʻaoʻao o ke ola a me ka mooolelo.

Ivan kipa nuiʻEulopa aina: Hawaii, Italy, Kuikilana, France. He nui hele i ka Caucasus, e hooeueu ae la i aku la ia ia i ka kalapona "Pua Birds" a me ka moʻolelo "he wahi lihi iki o ka wai."

Aloha mea kākau i loko o Aferika a me Asia, oia ua hele loa a me ka laula.

lahui iaia

He nui nā kanaka i kahaha eventful Kawaihae Bunin, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo e pili ana ia ia. Not e hōʻike i ka mea i Bunin - ka mua Lūkini kākau moʻolelo i lanakila i ka Nobel uku. Kēia hoʻokolokolo i nā kiʻekiʻeʻo ia i loaa i loko o November 1933. Mai ia manawa no ia i ke ao nei-ka laula, iaia i hiki mai. Kana mau hana i paʻiʻia maʻEulopa. mea kākau o ka hiʻona i kona piko.

Personal ola

Eventful Kawaihae Bunin. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi pili ole wale me ka makakū ala, akā, no hoi me ke kino ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. He Ua mare ekolu manawa.

Kona hoao mua me ke kaikamahine Varvara Pascenco ua hoʻokuʻikahi. Young kanaka mai,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka pono ole 'ōlelo a me ka ho'ōla hemo. No ka Bunin ua he nui kuhi hewa i Varvara koke popped mai ma hope o ke oki mare, e mare i kona pili hoa.

Ka wahine lua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i waiwai a me ka nani Greek Anna Tsakni. I ka mare ana, he keiki kāne, ma Rotehama, ka mea i loa leʻaleʻa o Bunin. Ke keiki make ma ka makahiki o ka 5 makahiki, mai kaʻulaʻula kuni. I ka wahine a ka mea kākau moʻolelo i koe. ole More keiki Ivan ua.

Kolu o ka wahine a me ka oiaio ke aloha i Vera Muromtseva. Ua ua i wale i ka wahine Bunin, akā, i kona hoa, me kona hoa. Me ia, loaʻaʻo ia i ka maluhia a me ka pomaikai. ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka make i ka 1953 ma hope, ua kākau ihola i ka memoir "Life Bunin," Nānā i loko o kona mau palapala, hoʻomākaukau i ka puke moʻolelo no ka puke.