"Hawaii e pilihua hoi" (pahūpahū) nāʻana. Description o ke ano, ulu ana

Sweet ka bele peppers - nō hookipa ana i loko o kekahi mala. Ma Europa nanea keia wikamina pilikua, mai ka 15th kenekulia. Mākou he pahūpahū ua kŘpa a hou, a ua pono ka noho ilalo, nae, a me ka makemake o nā kai mehana o'āina.

Kona ao alohilohi i'ōniʻoniʻo decorate kekahi pa, a ua hiki ole no laila, he nui nā wikamina kaena o ke ahiahi, i kaʻai. Kekahi pahūpahū, hōʻikeʻano a me ka mālama i e e hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo, o ka loa hanohano i waena oʻauhau, a me nā koʻikoʻi loa, ka Luna o kaʻai.

ʻano likeʻole o ka mea ala kekahi pahūpahū

Ke 'ano o nāʻano likeʻole ma ka hale kūʻai shelves ua hookahuli ole wale beginners akā, i ua hoano e mala. Peppers ulu i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua, kula, a me ka hoʻomehana honua hiki e ana o kekahi ano a me ka loa like kinona.

Allʻano likeʻole o ka mea ala kekahi pahūpahū , ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa o ka maturation ua maheleia i:

- ultrarannie e hiki i ke degere o oaoieei-waiwai nui o ka emi o 100 lā;

- i kakahiaka nui, e noi mai ana ma waena o 100 a me 120 lā, e oʻo;

- Medium i kakahiaka nui, oʻo, ma ka awelika 130 lā;

- hope, e hoopai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 140-150 lā;

- loa hopena o - oi ma mua o 150 mau lā.

Ke kiekie o ka laau e leie aku, e hoomaopopo i ka i kēiaʻano likeʻole:

- undersized (mai ai i ka hapalua o ka mika);

- meakino ulu (i ka 1 mika);

- he poe loihi e (1.5 mika a oi).

Ma ka mahinaai me ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu e ulu pono ka "meaʻala niho", "sazachok", "Hercules". Ia'ku i ka wela hōʻike "Dawn", "hedgehog", "lila", "chord", "freckle", "Dolphin".

No ka ulu ana i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua kupono undersizedʻoihana kaua,ʻano likeʻole a me hybrids e like me "Bianca", "Yeroshka", "kāpena keiki", "'ōmaʻomaʻo", "Victoria", "Hercules", "Flamingo" a me kekahi mea e ae, i ole wale ulu, akā, i loa . A, i kēia mau maʻi-papa, tolerate i emi ma ka ana wela.

Loihi, ao-paʻa i ka pā nui-i ka huaʻano likeʻole o ka hopena o oo ana, a, ma ka mau, i kekahi'ē aʻe peppers i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua hiki ulu ina ia mea glazed, polycarbonate, me ka mehana a 'enaʻena moe.

Kekahi pahūpahū "California mana": hōʻikeʻano

Mahi o kēiaʻano o kekahi pahūpahū - he makemake. I kēia lā ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa Popularʻano likeʻole.

Grade kekahi pahūpahū "California mana" o ka hapalua like-manawa, a ua koi mai ka 100 a hiki i 130 mau lā, e hiki oaoieei-waiwai nui. kaʻawelike ka nui o ka laau ooi. Ke kiekie o 0,7 mau mika. Kekahi hive ke hua mai i ka awelika 7-10 fetuses. "California hana mana," - kekahi pahūpahū, hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea i loa maikaʻi i waena o mala i hua cuboid kinona, ka mea, ua ala apuupuu, na ilipoo ame, hoʻomālamalama ulaula waihoʻoluʻu. Ala Ua haʻi, a me ke kaha onionio, a unobtrusive stenochki mānoanoa o 8 mm o. Hua o ka loa mau kanaka ke noho indifferent. Na anoano o keia ano i maikai germination i loko o nā ka hamama a me ka paʻa lepo. Ikaika hohola laau uuku me ka ikaika laholio lala ano o ke ano "California hana mana." Kekahi pahūpahū (hōʻike manaʻo paipai) kekahi manawa i kaʻaiʻana awaawa. Kēia paha e ukuia i ole loa e pono aku ana no ka ulu ana. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii,ʻala kekahi pahūpahū, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'elua i loko o hou, pickled a hoʻokō' ano.

Sweet peppers: ka wā e kanu Mahikō

Sweet ka bele peppers - nō thermophilic. Aia E e ole koe a me kekahi pahūpahū "California hana mana." Mahi hoʻomaka me ka makaukau ana o ka hua a me ka hua lulu no Mahikō. Nō transplant hāpaiʻino, no laila, kanu mea pono e koho peat ipu me ke anawaena o 10 knm, ke kumu'ōnaehana o ka mea kanu e hoʻomōhala ana i mālie, no laila, hoʻohana nui ipu 'ole no ia mau lau e like bele peppers.

I ka wa e kanu ai? 'O kēia ka ninau nui i e hooholo. Na anoano i lūlūʻia ana i loko o Feberuari a hiki i ka manawa o ka transplant i ka makahiki o 60-70 lā.

Na anoano o kekahi pahūpahū "California mana" i kauoha mai mālama '-mea kanu. He kupono e alohaʻia ia i loko o kekahi haumāna kahi pāʻoihana. Mua ka mea, hiki ke disinfected. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka 1% pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate, ma hope i ka anoano i holoi. A laila, ka mea i koe i pipping pulu lole no kekahi mau lā. Once ka mea, hoʻomoe, ka mea pono e lūlūʻia koke ia ma ka luawai-huakaʻi o lepo iʻoi ma mua o 1 knm.

pono e uhi ipu me na anoano me ka pepa kini, ea mauʻeke a aniani. Ke ano "California mana" kekahi pahūpahū omaka ae i 5-7 lā, a ua like mamua. Ke ana wela i loko o kēia lumi e ole e lalo 20 ° C, optimally 25 ° C, kekahi hoʻomālamalama.

Mālama o nā Mahikō o ka mea ala kekahi pahūpahū

I ka ka mea mua hoi e pana aku ipu E e hoʻoneʻe ia i ka malamalama a me ka Mahikō hou kau iho. Polyethylene a me ka sheltering naʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o weheʻia, nā mea kanu hele a maʻa i na olelo hou no ia. Hekikai no hooinu ai Mahikō ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono, akā, e ole e maloo kūpapakū. Ka wai i loko o keia hihia e ole e anu, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 30 ° C, i ole ia ka mea kanu ke lilo frail, he mai, a laila e make. Ke ea i loko o ka lumi ma ka Mahikō e e maloʻo. He pono e regular airing, akā, kikoo-noa. Kekahi pahūpahū mākou ke pane pono i kaʻawa.

Fertilizing i keia manawa mea,ʻaʻole e pono, o ka oi aku ina na olelo o ka mahi ana i kekahi pahūpahū like makemake.

lepo hoomalolo

Mahikō kanu ai ma ka lepo hiki e ka unheated hoʻomehana honua ma ka hapalua like-May. Inā keia hamama lepo, ia mea maikaʻi, e kali a hiki i ka hopena o Mei - kualapa waena June. Ma kekahi hihia, i ka pae pono i ka ka mua makaukau o ka lepo.

He pono e disinfect i ka lepo i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua. E hana i kēia mea mea e pono ma ke kakahiaka luawai. No kēia mau mea, e hiki ke hoʻohana kuikawa Nine Inch i huiʻia ai wale i ka pepa holoi i ka hoʻomehana honua me ka wai a me ke kopa pāʻoihana. ia mea e pono ke transplant kekahi pahūpahū i:

- aina i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua i mehana i + 18 ° C;

- Ua fertilized aina posapahate a me ka potasiuma (40 g. No m²), nitric fertilizers (30 g. No m²);

- Lok lepo hiki ke hui me ka awi aku sawdust, manure, peat;

- ma ka lepo lepo Pono e e polupereprevshie sawdust, lohi loa one;

- ma ka one lepo e hoʻouka hou aku au peat, humus, awi aku manure;

- i ka pule a me kekahi mau lā ma mua transplanting moe hiki e ninini wela koʻana koko mullein (5 nā lika o ka pāʻoihana no huinahalike mika o ka lepo).

Ma hope o ka hana ana i ka oiaio, e eli i ka lepo mea hoʻomomona.

Pehea e hoomakaukau i ka Mahikō no transplanting

Mahikō mua kanu ana ma ka honua ia mea pono, e hoopaakiki iho i ko. E hana i kēia, ua pono mua pokole kekahi pahūpahū, a laila, i ka pau lā, e kiola aku la i ka mea hou lewa, a me ka la, a ma ka po, lawe mai hoʻi.

No ka hebedoma mua kanu i ka Mahikō i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua kekahi pahūpahū ke fertilize me ka pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma fertilizers aʻawa me ka pāʻoihana o ke kinowai ai Bordeaux, a e pale aku i ka hanana o keʻano o fungal ka maʻi.

Noaia kanu kekahi pahūpahū

Noaia kanu kekahi pahūpahū laau ooi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nui o ka mea i kohoʻano. Kekahi pahūpahū "California mana", a ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua kanu, ka pouli kaapuni 40 i 40. A o ka awelika loaa ma 4-6 lāʻau liʻiliʻi 1 m².

Ae kau i ka Mahikō a hiki i ka paʻa wahi,ʻaʻoleʻoe e kanu i kaʻaoʻao Mahikō, na aa e makemake ai ole. I ole ia, i ka mea kanu ke make a me ka popoʻole.

Pono E hoi i kapa i ke kumu'ōnaehana, pōʻino i hiki alakai ai i ka mea i ka kekahi pahūpahū e e hoihoi hou ia no ka lōʻihi manawa. Nolaila, ia mea i makemake loa ia e transplanted pu me kekahi paʻi o ka honua i loko o i ka ulu Mahikō.

hou malama

Sweet kekahi pahūpahū ua pono ka noho ana ilalo ma ka lakikū iwaena o Rusia, nānā 'ole o ka kŘpa a undemanding mea kanu. Akā, mālama nō i kekahi hiʻona i hana ia e hiki ai e loaa i ka maikai ohi ai ma ke ano "California hana mana."

Kekahi pahūpahū hōʻike manaʻo i hōʻike i ka huaʻano likeʻole, e like me ka wai. Ka nele o ka ona mau hele aku ai i inhibition o ka hooulu ana kaʻina hana, a kahe mai ana he kanu ovaries. Waterlogging hiki no hoi e alakai i ka maʻi. Hooinu ai e e regular, akā, ma ke kumu, a me ka pono e malama aku i ka wai i loko o keia hihia a me ka pumehana.

Humidified e e ole wale no ka aina, akā, i ka lewa i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua. I ka humidity kaʻilikai ua maʻamau, wai ke Hoʻokolo i loko o ka aisle ole aniani hoʻomehana honua.

Inā ka map mea wela a me ka humid, me ka haʻahaʻaʻaoʻao hoi e pana aku e e wehe. Inā ka map mea wela a me ka maloo, alaila, E'ō'ū i ka mea kanu mea i ke kumukuai o ia, no ka mea, o ka foliage i malama i ka'āina, mai ka maloʻoʻana.

Ka mole nenoaiu o ka mea ala kekahi pahūpahū nele ikaika aku ka hookipaia o ka lewa. Hoailona iho la i o ke keena, ahu iho hiki aku ai i ka emi ma ka hua. Hemohemo i ka lepo ma lalo o ke kanu e e akahele, no ka mea, ua ili aʻa, ka mea, ua hoopuniʻino wale. E pakele weeding i ka lepo ma lalo o ka mea kanu e e promulchirovat. E hana i kēia, ua mākaukau sawdust, mauu clippings, mulch, mauʻu maloʻo, i mea mua pereprela. A, ahu iho o ka mulch E e ma ka liʻiliʻi 4 knm.

Kekahi pahūpahū kanu mea fragile a me ka pono i ka garter, e like me ke kumu a me ka lala ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hua hiki ke poino. A me keia ua hana ole wale lōʻihi, akā, me stuntedʻano likeʻole.

Fertilizing Mahikō kanu

Iloko o ka manawa, mea ala bele kekahi pahūpahū pono mau, e ai ana. Ka mea hoʻomomona mua hiki ke lawe mai i ke ano o kekahi o kēia mau leaflets. Ka lua o luna ua kahikoia a nani, e ke paa he mau pule ma hope o ka mua. Manao ua pono ia me ka naikokene mea hoʻomomona, e hanai ana oia "Kaleponi hana mana." Mai ia recharge kanu i ikaika, akā, me ka helu ana o ovaries i ka ia manawa a loa hoemiia.

E ohi i ka anoano o ka mea ala kekahi pahūpahū

Ma fairness mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka anoano o ka mea peppers i kekahi i kā mākou germination ana i loko o ka makahiki mua ma hope o kaʻaha kanaka, a me ka e ia i koe, "o ka Hawaii o ka hana mana" (pahūpahū). Reviews keʻae i ka hiʻona o ke ano a me ka olelo i i ole ka hoʻoponopono-ohi hua concede ho'ōla pānaʻi ai. Eia naʻe, he mau rula e e hahai.

E ohi i kekahi pahūpahū hua kū'ē nāʻano, ua purebred a me keʻa-pollinated me ke kokoke kalana, ia mea pono i mua, a hiki mua ua pua i nā, koho i ka laau ikaika. A pehea e ka mua nā'ōpuʻu, ka mea, e pono e uhi i ka uuku teplichke. Ma hope o hoʻopaʻa pipi 'na ovaries mua, i mea e pono hoʻomākaukau i ka hua ohi uhi wehe, ovary Hahai ma hope me ka nitochek e hoakaka ia like ole, e hookahuli ai iā lākou i nā hualoaʻa mai nā pollination lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

Kekahi pahūpahū: maʻi a me pests

Kekahi pahūpahū pilikia loa kēia mau maʻi:

- hopena o makika,;

- keʻokeʻo popoʻole;

- macrosporiosis;

- apical popoʻole;

- septoria ke kina ole;

- blackleg.

Peppers i loa leʻaleʻa o slugs, hahai whitefly, scoop, aphids, 'ūhini lele Hawaii a me ka cricket. E hoʻopale ai i ka mea kanu, mai kameleona crickets, hoʻokahi hora mamua i kanu Mahikō hoomakaukau no nā pūnāwai i piha i ka wai. Ma hope o kanu, ma kaʻehuʻawa māla. ʻawa kaʻina hana no ka wa e hiki ai ke lawe mai 2-3 manawa. E like me ka mea i kupono lāʻau lehu, i mea maikai, e kaua ku e mau pests.

Mai aphids i maikai i hana ia me ka whey. Ua makemake lawe i ka hapalua hano bākeke o ka wai. Ma hope o lapaau i ka mea kanu i hou kupono lāʻau lapaʻau laau lehu kekahi pahūpahū ka pauka.

Kekahi pahūpahū "California mana", i ke ano a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka mahi i i hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna, - he io hanana nō hoʻi. Hele mai iā mākou, mai kahi loihi aku Mexico ka mahana, oia ua hiki i ka lea ke hakuloli i na olelo maanei, a i lilo i hookahi kulu o kona waiwai, hoao aku la, a me ka aroma.