William Saroyan: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu a me nā kiʻi

Ua Ua hookoaiaʻe e ano e like me ka hoʻonaʻauao, ikaika, tact. A pau o ia harmoniously ulana pūʻia me ka tālena maoli a me ka hoʻoulu, no laila, lilo iho la oia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui a me ka playwright. William Saroyan ua kaulana a me ka ike no ka i koke, i kona ala i ke kaulana a me ka 'ike ai ua kukū a me ka pilikia. Aka, o ka American "nā kānakaʻenehana o kanaka uhane" Armenian kali no ka pomaikai ma ka hana. Ma kana mau hana,ʻo ia kakau heʻano o nā kumuhana HEN, mai ka moolelo mai o kona'āina i loko o "Armenian a me ka Armenian" a pau me ka pacifism i loko o "Ka Hawaii o Wesley Jackson".

Biographical 'ike

William Saroyan Ua hānauʻia ma luna o August 31, 1908 ma ke kulanakauhale Kaleponi o Fresno (USA). Kona makua kāne i ka immigrant ka mea i loaʻa i kona oihana i loko o ka waina oihana puolo. Ma hope o kona makeʻana, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i haʻakoi e pana aku au i kekahi manawa i loko o ka orphanage.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka hana

William Saroyan i ka loa hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana hoʻolimalima i mea lawe i ka eke leta. Maoli ai, i kekahi o kona poe hoahanau, a hiki ole ke manao wale ia lā kekahi i ke keiki, e ia i ke ao nei-kaulana mea kākau, a me kona inoa, e ia ma luna o ka par me ka nui Hemingway, Faulkner a me Caldwell.

No kana mau hana

Ke ana 'hana o Saroyan mau noonoo Hawaiʻi e like me ka lokomaikai, ke aloha, e menemene aku ai. Ka mea kumakaia i ka manaoio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kukui. Ma ke kikowaena o kona kuka, he ano o kanaka me kā lākou waiwai lilo o ka honua a me na kuko.

Debut

Hives Saroyan kona mua ohi ana o na hana i kapaʻia ai: "koa opiopio ke kanaka ma ka lele trapeze." He ua ma luna o ka shelves o poʻokela i ka makahiki 1934, a e ua kaulana heluhelu i ke tālena mai o ka mea kākau. Ka moʻolelo o "koa opiopio ke kanaka ma ka lele trapeze" i hoolaa ai i ke kanaka opiopio nana i ua hoomainoinoia au e unbearable pololi, ia pono i ole i dala no ka ai.

Over ka holoʻokoʻa wā o kona ola hives Saroyan, kona Kawaihae, oiaio hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo, hana ma kahi o 12 poem, 10 poem a me ka pōkole moʻolelo i ka 1500. Noteworthy o ka mea i loaʻa i ka palapala ma hope o ka make ana o ka mea kākau, ka poe i hookupaa iho la ia i ka mea i hana i ka mea hou i pinaiia. Akā, hoʻopau ia maestro, Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i i manawa.

Trees hele uphill

I ka 1940, William Saroyan, kona Kawaihae he he hailona o ka hoihoi ', oia ua pau ka hana ma luna o ka ohi ana o na hana o "koʻu inoa o Arama", ma ka mea āna i hōʻike i nā makahiki o kona adolescence.

Kekahi'ōhui of Fame mea kākau i loaa mai ma hope o ka puke o ka puke "Ka hōʻike 'Comedy." Reader hoʻoleʻa i ka hana, paʻi i ka 1943. Ua nā He moʻo o autobiographical moʻolelo. I ka makahiki 1944, i ka manawa o ka hana i loko o ka puali koa, peni ano akamai nā kūlanaʻelua ohi "ALOHA wahi kekahi."

Kekahi manawa ma hope, William Saroyan, he Hawaii photo no i hiki ke ike i ka poi o kona mea kākau i ka puke, kākau propaganda puke i kapaia o "Ka Hawaii o Wesley Jackson", i ua paʻi wale i ka 1946.

hana keaka

Maestro kaulana a me ka hana keaka 'oihana. I ka 1939, William kākau ihola i ka hula "Ma ka mauna o koʻu naau." Ka mea, ua ka mua hoʻoponopono hana i loko o ka hou alanui. Eia naʻe, i konaʻike hoʻokumu kânaka mai e hana koke 'ike' ano moʻokalaleo Ke. I ka waenakonu o ka moʻolelo - na mau papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala-hoa. One - he inā pilikia ka haumāna mele ka mea i ike i ka hailonaʻana i loko o kona ola. He nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka hala a me ka ho'āʻo ana e kilokilo mea e hiki mai ana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Ka lua o ka ano - he opiopio opiopio, a me ka carefree. He mea hauʻoli, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i i ole i loaa aupuni iaia.

Ma kau ma luna o ke kahua hana "a pau o ko kakou mau ola." Nā koa i kākauʻia i loko o ka mea phantasmagoric. Ke kuka wehewehe nui loa aku i loko o ka papa tavern kahi wela ai hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma luna o ka mea pomaikai.

Alaila, hele mai kekahi paukū e pili pū Saroyan, akā, ua i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o ke aloha hoike ia. He ka huina hoonui o ka "mau akahai aloha mele". I ka waenakonu o ka'āina - ka meʻe a me ka heroine. He - uʻi pāʻoihana mai o ka'āina a pau, a me ia mea - "spinster" ma California, a i ole nae he manawa e lilo aku i ko lakou nani.

Ke kumuhana o ka mea naʻau impulses a me nā kuko i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ike 'kanaka ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, no ka maestro e hoʻomau i loko o kekahi hana - "Beautiful People" (1941). Akā, i ka hula "E hele mai ma, kahiko ke kanaka" (1943), a ua waiho ia ma ka Broadway Amelika, ua nema aku ma ka poe akamai i theatergoers.

ʻO ka elemakule Uilyam Saroyan (kākau moʻolelo) e wehe i ka moʻolelo pono'ī nova "nā wahi kahi aʻu i hoʻopau ai i koʻu manawa."

Personal ola

Ka mea kākau Ua mare ia Kerol Markus, ka mea i hanau mai la ia i kekahi keiki, o Arama. A mau makahiki ma hope o ka ohana idyll hele mai a hiki i ka hopena. Ke a pau kumu i nā polokalamu William. Carol makemake ke oki mare, a me ka 1949 Saroyan hope wawahi aku ana me kana wahine.

Maestro make iho la o May 17, 1981 ma ka ia kulanakauhale i loko o ka mea ana i hoolilo ia i kona wā kamaliʻi. Ma ka US Fresno loaʻa au i ka hope wahi e kākau moʻolelo. He waiwai ia, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i kona naʻau ma ka wāwae o ke kilohana ka mauna Ararata, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Bitlis, a nui kona makuwahine, a me ka makuakane.