Pōkole Kawaihae: Pol Verlen

Ma ka hopena o 19th kenekulia, France i ka puu o ka loea haku mele o, kela mea keia mea o i i ka nani a me ka hoihoi 'Kawaihae. Pol Verlen i kekahi o ia mau poʻokela haku mele. He mea känalua 'oia i kukala aku ai i "ke Aliʻi o ka haku mele o" a me ka ike aku i haku o ka symbolicʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole hoʻi he theoretician, aole hoi i kekahi luna, ka mea, ua mai.

ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka ola o ka haku mele kūʻiʻo i inextricably ua hoʻopili. I lolelua ka a passionate ano (no laila, e haʻi mai i kona Kawaihae), Pol Verlen mau hihia i loko o nāʻokoʻa o kona ano a me ka hoʻopaʻi, a me ke ana ma lalo o ka paona o ka loa i ke ola ana. Akā, e like me ka pono mai la o Anatole France: "He unacceptable e pili i ka ia yardstick i ka haku mele, a me sensible kanaka. Paul mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kaawale mai iā mākou, e like me ka mea nui kiekie a me ka mea ma lalo o i ka ia manawa a pau o ko mākou. He mea unconscious, a pela i ka haku mele i ka mea i hanau hookahi i loko o ke kenekulia. "

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Pol Verlen Ua hanau ia ma Metz i ka makahiki 1844,. No ka mea, hana o kona makua kāne o (ka mea, ua i ka oihana koa lunaʻenehana), ka mea a pau ohana neʻe mau, a ma ka MH 1851 ua i noho i loko o Palika. Eia ka wā e hiki mai haku mele malaila makahiki o kona kula. I ka 1862, ua loaa i ka kēkelē ka loa ma ka moʻokalaleo. Mua i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio, i loko o nā kula ikea kamailio ana no ka palapala, ai 'hana. He heluhelu poem C. Baudelaire, e like me haku mele parnassians T. Gautier a me T. de Ka Bonneville. I ka pau ana o ka 1862 i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele hele i ka'āuna kumu o ka kanawai, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina kānāwai, akā, kālā hihia puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia, e haawi aku i kona mau haʻawina a me nā kiʻi i ka hana.

ka mua ka paʻi

I ka 1866, Paul paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke pai "Hoikehonua, Parnassus." He pū publishes i kona mau dala ohi "Saturnian poem." Ma ka puke mua o Verlaine hōʻike i ka aoao o ka mea kākau-Parnassian haku mele o ka poe e hoomalau ana i ka "confessional poetry" a me ka pilialoha "ke tā Emotions." E like me ia ia lakou, i ka nui ana o ka maikaʻi - ka mea, o ka manao maikai, o ka palapala, "aloha ma waena o ka mea pilikino, a me ka Pahuhopu." I kakahiaka nui poem a Paul Verlaine loa maopopo noonoo keia rula. Aka hoi, o ka haku mele 'ōili mai kona palapala kaila, wehewehe aku ma melancholic kamaʻilio a me ka hiki, e hoolilo i ka mea heluhelu i ka neʻe' ana o malu o ka uhane, kona "mele".

hou na hana

Ma ka hopena o 60s Paul kōkua 'ana me kekahi mau palapala, ai' Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Hoi kekahi poe kanaka i ko lakou mau lilo, oia publishes i ka 1869 i ka ohi ana o "Paheona aiiia." No ka poetry Ua wehewehe aku e maaweawe, playful palapala, hiki conversational leo. Ka haku mele UOAAaOON i hiki ole i loko o ka kahiko rhyme versification.

I keia manawa halawai Verlaine me ka 16-makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine, Matilda. Ke outbreak o ke kuko o ke aloha hooeueu ae la o Paulo, e kākau i ka hou ohi o "Good Song". Nā poem hookomoia i loko o ka buke, i ka pono ole pāpana. No ia mea, i ka olelo akahai a me ka lyrical.

Wedding a me ka halawai ana me Rimbaud

Summer 1870 ohi o "Good Song" Ua paʻiʻia, a me Verlaine koke mare Matilda. Young noho ihoʻoukou i Paris, akā, i ka outbreak o ka Franco-Prussian War poe koa ia lakou e ola i ka pua. Ma hope o 1871, ka maaweawe kula maoli. Ua Ua hoʻolaha me kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino ola i ole e holopono ana mai e like me ka lilo ana o ka Paris kamaʻilio.

PilinaʻOhana i oi huikau ma hope o ka halawai ana o Paulo me kekahi Palani haku mele. Kēia i ke kaulana Artyur Rembo. Anarchism a me ka nihilism paa - kēia mau mea i ka ideological nā kūlana hana mau, a ua wehewehe aku ma kaʻike hoʻokumu Arthur, a me kona Kawaihae. Pol Verlen, kipaku ke keiki akamai, ua hoʻoholo e uhai me ka poetic mooolelo. He seriously manaʻo e pili ana i ka maʻiʻo o kona mau poem.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka 1872 Pol Verlen a me Artyur Rembo pana aku au i nā mea a pau i ka manawa a pau. Ka mea, hele i ka hailona no 'Enelani a me Pelekiuma. Rambo mai la oia ia Paulo e nana no ka aoao hou o ka poetry. Ka mea, pinepine kaua a e ka maluhia, a hiki i ka climax ka hana i loko o ka waena o ke Temepela i loko o 1873. Paul Arthur hoi e pana aku, aʻeha iā ia i loko o ka poohiwi. I loko o keia Verlaine i ma makahiki elua i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Ma ka mea e e hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o January 1875.

Romance ole Words

A pau na poem o Paul Verlaine maikai, akā, pū i loko o ka ohi "Romance ole Words" nō i kona oi poetic e piʻi like. Ke ohi Ua paʻiʻia ma ka 1874, ka wā o ka mea kākau i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Ma Verses kani maaweawe memo o ke kaumaha, a me ka manawa pōkole oblivion. Kekahi o kana mau hana e hoohalike ai Impressionist Landskap, uhi me ka oho Ohana, a ua hoʻopau i loko o ka ohu. Ma keia hihia, maopopo Hahai I ka hoʻohana o ka pilikia makapō'ōlelo hiʻona a me ka welelau o ka hoʻololi kemikala pictorial a me ka waha e nānā ai.

"Poetic Art" a me ka "poe hoohewaia haku mele"

I ka 1882, Paul paʻi poem "Poetic Art", a ua lilo no ka opiopio symbolist haku mele i loko o kēia manifesto. ʻOiai Paul iho i ole kūkā iho i kona mau ukali e komo i loko o makakū Mohai. Ua mea maikaʻi, e hana i kou mau mua kaila. I ka ia makahiki, hele mai i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka "poino loa haku mele o", ma ka mea kākau kamailio e pili ana i ka polokalamu kula Symbolist haku mele, a hoonani aku la ia T. Korber, Rimbaud, Mallarmé S. listen'ōlelo. Ka pomaikai o keia moʻo ua 'ae' o Paulo, e hoolaha hou o kā lākou mau hana a me ka uku no ko lakou pono ke kala. Mākou ke i aku nei au i loko o kālā hua'ōlelo, keia i ka maikai manawa i loko o ke ola o ka haku mele. Kēia welau a i kona Kawaihae. Pol Verlen make i ka 1896, mai pneumonia.