Kawaihae cosmonaut Grechko Grigoriya Mihaylovicha, liuliu, lele aku, Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me nā kuleana

A wiwoʻoleʻImi Loa a me ka ike loea hoa - i keia akaka mua ko kakou mau maka, ke kahu moku-cosmonaut, palua i hookoia ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union Georgy Grechko. Kawaihae holoʻokoʻa i hele mai kekahi kanaka, no ka mea, ua oiaio he fantastic kanaka.

Grechko Georgiy Mihaylovich

Ma ka manaolana o ka loaa ko läkou 'o ka malihini mea, ua hoʻokolokolo i ka loa a me ka laula o ka Tunguska taiga ke one o ke Sinai Peninsula, a me nā pyramids o Aigupita. Ka mea, i lele ekolu a hiki i ka makahiki noaioee, i loko o kekahi o nā mea āna i hoʻonoho i ka moolelo manawa o ke kanaka mua i loko o waho a puni. Honua Ua kapa ma kona hanohano.

ike mau kanaka i hiki i ka lōʻihi-kali muaʻauheʻe ke lilo i ka mea hope astronaut - kona ola kaulia ma ke kaulike. Nā kauka'ōnou aʻela lākou mau poʻohiwi, a ua oleʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻomanawanui, e ola ia. Kona manawa, he 'Aʻohe. Akā, i ka cosmonaut ua ikaika ma mua o ka noho ana - George ala, e koke mai ai i kona mau wawae, a hoomau iho la oia me he mea ole ia i hanaia, e hoomakaukau ai no ka mea e hiki mai ana mahuka. He hiki ole koke haʻalele i ka heihei, no ka mea, ano o ia mea e lilo. Akā, hoʻopaʻi Ua pinepine ae hoao no ka mea paʻa astronaut. He pinepine ae la oia poho iho la lakou, Ua aneane make ma ka enemi pōkā, wawahi mai ma luna o ka mokokailala, a hopu iho la i ke ahi ana ma ka makahiki wahi. Akā, manaʻo huhū a pau keia, Georgy Grechko loa nalowale optimism a me ka manaoio ma ka maikaʻi. He mau manaoio a me ka manaoio i kona hoku, a kahu anela, ka mea, ma na olelo o ka cosmonaut, oi ma mua o koke i ho'ōla iā ia.

astronaut kamaliʻi

He nui no mākou ma ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi moeuhane eia aʻe e lilo astronauts. Many, akā,ʻaʻole Georgy Grechko. Soviet cosmonaut ka poe pono i ole e hōʻike aʻe i loko o kaʻaʻahu o ka makua - a me ka sniper, a me ka tanker, a me ka ke kahu moku! Aloha i ka wa wale nō i loko o nā loira i hele mai i ona lā i kona wā i heluhelu i ka buke e pili ana interplanetary Hotele, i kākauʻia e 'epekema fiction mea kākau. Ma hope ona,ʻo ia nō ia lakou iho - e ia i astronaut!

Georgy Grechko Ua hānauʻia ma luna o May 25, 1931 ma Leningrad. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke koko World War II, e like he umi lā, i hoouna aku ai i kona mau makua i ke keiki i loko o kona mau kanaka maoli kupuna wahine, ka mea i noho i loko o ka Ukraine. A Georgy hoi wale i ka 1943.

E like me ka loaʻa kumu, Grechko puka 'o ia i ka 1949, mai ka Leningrad haumāna kula, ma hope i kona i hoʻokomo ai i ka Leningrad Mechanical Institute. Ka mea opiopio lunaʻenehana i kekahi o ka poe i waihoia mai me ka hooulu ana o ka hou Kao lele lako kaua, a i hope i loko o ka Astronomical ka muaʻimi hoʻopunipuni Honua ukali.

A me keia mea pono i ka hoʻomaka

Mai 1966, Georgy Grechko mea he pūʻulu o astronauts, kahi āna i hoʻokomo ai i ka ka mua 'inikua ninaninau Korolyov. No ka mea, o ka naʻi aupuni o airless kahua , oia ua makaukau e kaumaha aku i ka hailona ana. I loko o ka hale, ike, noa manawa, a ina e pono e, a me ke ola.

Inquisitive manao pahi, a ma-ka hohonu pâʻaniʻimi naʻauao ike he kūlana: Grechko hoʻopaipai lālā o Polarʻimi loa i ka lewa aoao, Aia ma luna o ke kola Peninsula. I ka Ia manawa,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e hana i ka hana o ka lunaʻenehana i loko o ka Rocket a Space Inc ka inoa hope o S. P. Koroleva. A i ka 1961, ua hoonohoia oia i ke poo o ka pae o ka OKB - 1.

Grechko i kekahi o na kanaka, ka poe i ka ikaika e e ka mua-ka wa pau ole Launch o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ukali. Eia hou, oia komo no hoi ia ma ka makaukau no ka ukana a hiki i ka makahiki ku, a he nui nā machines o Soviet? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

kaikamahine holo ana

Kona lele mua oia i kali makahiki he umikumamaha. E kali ana ua kipaku ia Kamehameha. Nui loa e ho'āʻo ai i hoʻomākaukauʻia.

I kekahi lā, ua poina i ka hele i ka hālāwai a hiki i Sergeyu Korolevu, a hele aku la i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kēia hewa ua kena ae la o ka hopena nui no ka astronaut - Grechko i laila hōʻole i ka holo. A laila, makemakeʻo ia e ana i ka hana a me na kumu, akā,ʻo ia ua hiki ke hoomaopopo ia ana o ka mea hemolele physical hola. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, Grechko uhai aku i kona mau wawae. Akā, hele aku la ia, a ma ka mea, piliwaiwai'ē aʻe pilikia.

Cosmonaut mau relentlessly e lńkou, noho apono mai lākouʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi. Ke aupuni 'wale no i koe, mai ka hoʻomaka' ana,ʻo ia nō, e haʻalele i ka hale, e ike ana pehea e maliu mai ia i ka hana o kona aoao nā hoapili. Me kana wahine, ua halawai mai ana nōʻo ia i kekahi haumāna. Georgy Grechko hoʻoholo ole, e hoopanee ole aku, a ua ma luna o ka lā mua i ke kaikamahine i ka kaumaha. Paakiki kanaka opiopio e like Nina. A ma hope o kekahi manawa, ka mea, ua formalized lākou pili. I ka mare ana, ka mea, i ke keiki kāne, a ke mau kapa Alex, a me Michael i hanau he eha makahiki ma hope, ke keiki a George a me Nina Grechko kaikaina.

Pono ka mau o ka pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o Georgy koke aku la ia i kana wahine e hoʻoholo e haʻalele iā ia no kekahi wahine. Nā bosses ka mea, i wehe 'ia mai ka oihana ma ka astronaut. Grechko mua, ua hōʻike e e nui mahuka lunaʻenehana, hoʻolimalima i ka manaʻo o nā bosses a me nā hoapili. He ua pinepine ae maopopo ia oe ke hilinai aku maluna ona.

Holo ana i wahi ma waena o January 11, a ma luna o Feberuari 9, 1975 ma ka spaceship inoa "Soyuz-17".

Ke AIM o kēia huakaʻi hana lā mahele. Akā, me ka telescope, ma lalo a ma kekahi manawa noaioee Salyut-4 i kūkulu, i hele pu ole, a me na astronauts o ka Honua i hele mai ka mea:ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ka hemahema hoʻoluku. Akā, Georgy Mikhailovich ua makemake e lawe ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hopena. E kōkua iā ia e hele mai i kaʻike mau stethoscope, i ka hoʻomano hoʻohana i laau lapaau. Paʻa ia i ka telescope,ʻo ia ua hiki ke hooholo i ka hālāwai hope. Nā hoapili koke kaulana ingenuity Grechko.

No ka astronauts lele ka mea, uaʻoi ma mua o ka manawa a pau. Ia, a i ka hāʻuleʻana i loko o ke ao nei, e halawai me ka mea ikaika squally ka makani a me ka hau, a e lawe mai pilikia. Ka moku e kau mai ai i ka honua i breakneck holo. Ano ka mea, ka manawa e wehe i ka parachute ... Akā,ʻo ia i i hōʻike. Nā astronauts i ka manao imminent make. Akā, hitting ka honua i ole e hiki mai. Ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku Ua pono ?? sideways e ka makani. About hoʻokahi tausani mika o ia kauo, a hili ke kua o ka honua.

Ke noiʻi laila seriously iʻa. Grechko haki kona kapuwaʻi'ākau, a me Gubarev loaa he nui spinal eha. Soviet cosmonaut i kona holo ole puunaue iho la lakou me ka pahupaʻiwikiō. Pōmaikaʻi mākou no e i ka manawa e kiai i kēia hanana huakaʻi ma nā kiʻi i e Grechko airless ka lewa.

Ka lua o ka holo ana

He hele no ka Lūkini cosmonaut mai December 1977 a hiki i March 1978 ma ka spaceship kona inoa "Soyuz-26".

i hoao paʻakikī kēia holo no ka astronaut. Grechko aʻo o ka maʻi nui o kona makua kāne i ka hebedoma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana, ka wā i lawe mai hoomakaukau ana no ka lua o ka huakaʻi. He i lawe i ka haukapila i mea ano. Malama ole ke keiki, ua lele aku uea, a me Michael F. me ka maopopo loa keia. Loko o ka mahina, Grechko i loaa loa ole kūkala nūhou e pili ana i ke kūlana o kona makua kāne. Akā, January 10, 1978 i ka moku i hele mai i ka lono o ka make ana o Georgy Mikhailovich. Ka mea wale nō mea ia i hiki loa e kala iaʻu iho - i i ole i manawa e olelo aku a hui hou i kona makua kāne no ka hope manawa.

Life Ua pinepine ae la oia e hähä i kona ikaika, hoʻouna nui a me ka hou aku e ho'āʻo ai. Akā, i loko o kekahi kulana, a pau ia i ia, Georgy Grechko ho'āʻo e maliu oluolu mai la, a i lilo ohohia.

Ke kolu o ka holo ana

Hope holo o kona ola uhi i ka wā mai ka 17 a hiki i 26 September 1985. Ka luina i ka huakaʻi ma ka spaceship i kapaia "Soyuz-14".

Keia holo ana ua i ka pa alima me kekahi i hana 'ia. Ma ka mōʻaukala o ka astronautics Grechko Georgy oia Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia e like me ka mea kahiko noiʻi, ka poe i kipa ma ka Astronomical. Keia inoa, ua paʻa steadily, a me ka ae, heʻumikumamākolu makahiki, a me kona wahi e ole ia Strekalov.

ohana

Kana wahine mua, halawai astronaut i kona haumāna makahiki. I mare ana, i ka hui i ua mau nani keiki - Alex a me Michael. Me kona lua o ka wahine, Lyudmila onaona wahine, loaa iho la ia ma Tashkent ma ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1985 ma ka hālāwai kūkā makahiki. Lyudmila he keiki uuku elua, mai kona mare mua, ka mea i George like me kona makua kāne iho.

nā hana

He mea hiki ole e kāpae'ōlelo, a me nā lawelawe i pili astronaut. Grechko lōʻihi loa manawa alakaʻi i ke kīwī polokalamu "Fantastic World". No hoi, ia ia i hookoia i ka degere o Kauka o Science. He Ua hookoia i ka helu ana i mau mekala, a hoʻolilo 'ia' ana no ko Gamada ka hana a me ka mea laʻa a hana i ka pono o ka'āina, o ka Hōkū o ka hoʻolilo 'ana o Eperaima. Mau kanaka ike i Georgy, i waena o nā mea a pau, Ua hoi he kanaka hele, ma hope a he nui ka helu o ka hoʻonohonoho kaua kiʻi e kaua i ka uukuʻike, pristine kanaka wahi o ko mākou Honua. No laila, ma mua mākou i kekahi kanaka kupanaha, he''he lunaʻenehana a me ka cosmonaut - Georgy Grechko.

ka hopena

I ka lā, ka home i ka cosmonaut kaulana ma Moscow. Grechko a me kana wahine, a me ka mau makua keiki ola i loko o ke kulanakauhale mawaena konu, a hana e like me ka hope pelekikena o OTP Bank.

No ka lōʻihi manawa haʻohaʻo ai, pehea e inoa i ka Honua, i kona loaʻa a hiki i kona mahuka ana mua. I ka pau i kapa e ia i loko o ka hanohano o ka discoverer. Grechko, penei, Ua haʻalele kona mark ole wale ma ka Honua, akā, i loko o ka nui makahiki.