He aha ia mea, a pehea e hooholo i ka puʻe i loko o ka maka? Norma maka puʻe.

I ka wai i ua aia i loko o ka mua keʻena, i ka hope o ke keʻena, e like me ia ma ka vitreous kino o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo, i ka puʻe ma luna o ka paia o ka maka. Ma nānaina o ka mea i nā keʻena e uninsulated cavities, e kamaʻilio ana me kekahi i kekahi ma ka pupillary hamama ana, a me ka hope keena kaawale e wale he nui'ōlewa laulau o Zinn vitreous. No ia mea, ina o ka puʻe i loko o kēia mauʻekolu cavities mea okoa, me ka like ua koke ua kūponoʻia. A pau i kēia paipai he hookahi maka lua piha me intraocular wai. Ke manaʻo koikoi a ka wai ka lawe ma luna o ka maka paia, i kapa intraocular a TENSO maka, a laila kona ocular.

Ocular puʻe, i ka uku o ka mea e hoʻoholo i ka lākiō ma waena o ka 'auhau o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo , a i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i kekahi mau mea i ka lā i ka nui o kahi, a me ka mea e ole pathology. Ke koko, i ka ole nui ma luna o ke kumu o ia i ka nui me ocular puʻe. Normal arterial leo o 120/80-minuke mmHg. Art. O ke kumu ho i na moku e hooluolu iho i ka maka. Eia naʻe, piha parallelism ma waena o ke koko, a me ka ocular ma ka hoohalike ana o ka mea kiekie oia ka mea mua cia, ke kiekie a me ka lua, aole. Eye puʻe, i loli aʻe i ka uku o ka 18 i ka 24 mm o Hg. v., i ka mea i nui kū kaʻawale. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka kūloko puʻe o ke koko ma nā nā loko o ka hoʻoponopono-hooponopono a me ka ua ole mau ia laua i ka ipu nui. I ka maka o ka loa tortuous papa alakai na moku, a me kā lākou uuku loa nui hoopalupalu i ka'aloʻahiʻa lāʻau ikiʻai wale nalu. Ma ka kekahi lima, he uuku ka helu o ka nui venous nui ilpko o nui kōkua ai i nā ka outflow o ke koko, mai ka maka, inhibiting i ke kahua o keia 'ole venous stasis. Aia o kekahi ololi a ho'ēmi i kā nui i ka manaʻo koikoi o ke koko, i loko o ka maka, ia mea - ka osmotic puʻe o ke koko kumuʻiʻo hapa.

I kaulana ma luna, ma laila i kela la i keia fluctuations i mea ocular hypertension, o ka uku o ia oscillation ikaika hawewe, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 3-5 mm o Hg minuke. Art. Na mea a pau e hele ma kēlāʻaoʻao o kēia laulā ua hoakakaia like haʻahaʻa a me kiʻekiʻe maka puʻe. Kēia mea he pathological kulana. Ka loli mua ua haawiia i like hypotension a haʻahaʻa ke koko, a me ka lua - hypertension, glaucoma. Tensa maka hiki ke nānā 'pakike ma ka mīkini ninaninau, e like me me ka kōkua o kūikawā manaʻo, e like me ka tonometer o Maklakov. I ka intraocular puʻe ana o ocular tonometer mua e anesthetize i ka maka, mai ka mea paahana e e kau pololei ma ka cornea, i mea ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi hapa o ke kino ike ole wale, akā, i ka mea a pau meaola. No ka pono a me kekahi maka wehe 'ia kekahi mau Eia kekahi laʻana. E ke Kii kau aku ma kūikawā make pāʻoihana hoʻohana kala-ka nānā 'ana (colloid kala) a me nā' ona. No ka hoʻopunipuni i ka paenaʻikepili paʻi, haʻaleleʻia e ka cornea o ka maka, ua pili i ka pepa, mamua holoi me ka pulupulu pulu loa me ka waiʻona. Pono e hāʻawiʻia ke kiʻi i ka maloʻo loa, no laila, i ole i ka momona o ka iʻa. A laila, he kūikawā laina e hoʻoholo i ka nui o intraocular puʻe. Naʻololī o ka mahinaʻai, i kela mau mea ophthalmotonus luna, a me, conversely, i ka lehulehu kahi kuai paʻi, ka maka puʻe mea haʻahaʻa. Ma ka keia ke kahua, he mea nui kupono aoao e hooholo intraocular puʻe, no kekahi laʻana, ole-papa tonometry. Naʻe, i ka papa iaoiaeii ka malie loa pili, a, loa importantly, ka hoʻokō ala e ana i ka tensor maka.

Inā loaʻa kiʻekiʻe pae o ka maka puʻe, hoʻomaka i ka piha ninaninau, i ka loaʻa o lākou ka mālamaʻana i kela la. Inā paʻa paa ke kiekie ophthalmotonus laila diagnosed me ka glaucoma. Ua hiki ke alakai i gradual lilo o ka hihiʻo. I mea e pale aku huina makapo, ke hoʻomanawanui i ka puʻuwai kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka maka (pehea e hana ka mea, hiki ke hooholo wale nō ma ka hoʻomalu) pono ka pane koke a me ka pono o ka maka, a me ka lehulehu ahonui.