Mokulele no ka ohua amo Ilyushin Il-18

IL 18 Ua hanaʻia e like me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia monoplane i hoʻolako pono me ka mīkini peahi uila kiko'ī o keʻano AI-20 AGIvchenko akamai. Ma ka hapalua like-50s o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ka mea i hooholoia e ka mokulele i hoʻolako pono me ka kuʻe kiko'ī, hiki ole Makuakane me ka ulu pele o ka ohua kalepa. Aia i kekahi hemahema no aviamashinah me ka oi aku ohua nona iho a me ka wikiwiki nui, oiai hoʻolako i ka loihi maikai.

I ka olelo hooholo ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka ohua mokulele Ilyushin Il-18 kükohu i apono ia ma ka hooholo ana o ka 'Aha o Kuhina №703-404 i ka makahiki 1956 ma 25 May. Design hana ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka mokulele hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1954. Ka mua ho'āʻo holo ana o ka mokulele ana i loko o July 1957. I ho'āʻo de limahana me kiko'ī machines AI 20 a me NC 8. Ma nā ho'āʻo ma ka mea i loaʻa i ke AI engine 20 hou waiwai nui kūkuluʻia, a me ia i kēia engine i koho ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie ho o ka ohua mokulele IL 18. Ka nui ka hanaʻino o ka hou liner ee i ka 1959. Aviamashina i hoʻolako pono me ka eha mīkini peahi uila kiko'ī, ua lilo ia i kumu hoʻohālike i loko o ka hanauna mua o ka ohua mokulele me ka mīkini peahi uila kiko'ī. Ke prototype i 75 noho. Ma ka hana o Ilyushin Design Buro mau hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka mokulele, e pili ana hou ka hoʻololi' ana. Mahuahua oluolu, maluhia, pono, a me ka huahelu kāpena nona iho. IL 18A kükohu i hanaia i ka 1958 me ka mahuahua ana i 89 noho i ka ohua kāpena, a he pāʻumi mai i ka 58 tona. A iki pelane ua i hope me 18 IL hou hoʻololi 'B me ka lawe-aku ke kaupaonaʻana i 61,5 tona.

Aerodynamic manao e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea nui loa ka maluhia o ka holo ana me ka ikaika aneiai hana. Ua haawiia i ke kūpono o ka'ēheu Ilyushin Il-18, a leie aku he Hawaii photo e ike ia pakahi nui. Ka mokulele fuselage i ka monocoqueʻano o nā hale a me nā kumu mua ka ikaika ma ka wahi hatches a me nā wahi Haka pono eheu, huelo a me ka ihu pae kapa kākoʻo. IL mechanical e hooponopono'ōnaehana 18, a he o servo uku pila, hoʻouka punawai hoeuli a me na laau i ka oka a alyumievogo. Na neaa'ōnaehana ua hoʻohana 'ia e hōʻoia i ka kala a me ka awa kapa, ke peleki pāʻana aaeei, huli mai ke alo kākoʻo, hulu melemele, propellers a me ka luku kŰia.

More nui o ka mālama'ōnaehana i loko o ka airliner. Mokulele IL 18 aʻe o ka Hawaii ka hoʻolako 'holo aviamashiny i hiki ole ai i ka mau o ka ia. hanana manao pāʻoihana i ua hoʻohana i mea e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka maluhia. No ka laʻana, i ka wela loa o ke engine ua hoakaka wela-hoʻopale'īpale Panel. Panina Manaʻo paipu a no ka maluhiluhi māʻalo ma luna o ka'ēheu. Ka mokulele 'oi aku ka ikaika i ke ahi-kaua kahua. Radar ke aoʻana o ka thunderstorm, hoʻouka kekahi ma ka ihu o ka mokulele ma lalo o ka fairing. Ka mokulele i ana, ua paa ka moku'āina ikea ai pahu hopu, a hoʻomaka nuipa-hua mai la i ka 1959. He ana hoʻohana a me ka manawa. Ma ka wā i 1960 mokulele IL 18 'ia paha kekahi mau mooolelo i ka huahelu, a kiʻekiʻena o ka holo a me nā payload.