Anati-kū'ē nā mokupuni: he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ka waiwai a me ka noi

Ke kaʻina hana o ka hana o oaoieei-naehana, machines a me kanaka hehee ai pūʻulu o ka lako a ua inevitably pu ma Wear. Ae mechanical e hana ikamu me ka loli iki ana degere o ka pinepine 'ia ma kēlā me kēia' ē hiki aku ai i ka abrasion o ko lākou mau surfaces a me ka make ana o ka mea maloko 'ole. A, like me ia i pinepine, a me ka papa i loko o ka palapala o ka'aʻaiawāʻana a me ka cavitation. E like me ka hopena, aia no he lilo o ka hana ana no oe, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka pae'ōnaehana waiwai. E kōkua nā kēia hōʻike manaʻo me ka pauka, kū'ē a me ka Anati-kū'ē mea e maopopo i nā kiʻina hana i kń undesirable kū'ē. Ia mau mea i paipai no ka hoʻohana a me ka hanalima lako a pan a me ka home nā mīkini home, e like me ka hana ana i na mea paahana.

Oko o ka kū'ē a me ka Anati-kū'ēʻia

Noonoo ana o kēia mau mea i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o kekahi aie i ka mea i ko lakou kuleana pili i ua pili i kekahi mau ano o na maomeka - kū'ē. Akā, inā Anati-kū'ē eiiiiiaiou a me ka mea hoʻonui i kuleana no ka emi ana o ka waiwai, ke kū'ē - ma ka mea ku ole, hoomahuahua ia. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka laʻana, oka a me ka pauka, a me ka hoonuiia kaʻi lau waiwai o ke kū'ē i abrasion ia'ku, a me mechanical ikaika o ka pale workgroup. E loaʻa ai kēia mau waiwai o ke kū'ē pono hana i refractory oxides, carbides, boron, silikone a me kekahi poe e ae. Akä naÿe i ka Anati-kū'ē hehee wale, ke kū'ē a me ka pinepine, ua piha ooieoeiiaeuiuo nā kumumea i loko o keʻano papa hana. Kēia, i ka nui, e ia na nā paleki a me ka lālau.

E hoomanao e ana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoulu i ke kū'ē, ka mea hana i loko o laua, a me ka hana i ho'ākāka 'oaoieei pilikia. I ka Ia manawa, kū'ē a me ka Anati-kū'ē noi mua hoʻohana alahele rigorous keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma. O ka oka a hoao no nā paleki situ a me ka Aha e ho'āʻo ai, oiai i paa i ka expediency o ko lākou mau pono ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ka loa technologically holomua kū'ē lako o polymers i keia la i i ma kekahi mau ano. Penei, o ka wawahi banaʻano papa hana hoʻohana compaction lako a pan - ma luna o ka pepa i nā pale poʻohiwi, papa a me nāʻoihana. Kāʻei lako i i ka enehana i ulana, a me nā linings - ma ka ape.

Nā waiwai o Anati-kū'ē lako

Pono e hoʻokō Details me Anati-kū'ē hana me ka palahalaha huahelu o koi, wā kā lākou mau kumu hana ano. I ka mea mua e e hana maʻalahi me ke penei kekahi māhele, a me ka hana 'ia ai. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka hoʻokaulike ma mua, a ma hope o burnishing mea hoʻolako i ka makemake degere o ka kū'ē ka ho'ēmiʻana. Eia ka mea e e kaulana holo-like ia. Kēia waiwai e hoʻoholo i ka hehee ai ka hiki e maoli ai hoʻomaʻa i ka anahonua o ka ili i ka pau e pono ai ke kinona i mea pono no ka pae'ōnaehana wahi. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka workpiece ua holoiia redundant 'ole me ka microscopic paewaewa, ma hope a ka puhi-ma ka hana, e hoomakaukau i na kumu me ka palena haʻahaʻa exertion.

It ia'ku - i nui ka waiwai i uluhia e kēia mau mea. Anati-kū'ē manawa e hehee wale i ka 'ole i hoakaka ia'ku i nāʻano o ka Wear. I ka Ia manawa, i ka ukana eʻaʻole eʻoi aku kaʻoʻoleʻa, a paakiki, e like me ia ma keia hihia, e hoomahuahua i ka pilikia o ka jamming, i mea ole kupono no ka Anati-kū'ēʻia. Eia hoʻi, 'ike loea ua kaʻawale ia i ka waiwai, i ke omo o ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa (particles). Ka mea i ke kū'ē i ka loli iki ana degere, hiki he hoʻonui i ka auaaeaiea o ka liilii, hehee wale - i kekahi manawa mea hiki ke hooheheeia. I huli ai oe, o ka antifriction ili honua i ka hiki i ka "dent" i loko o ia mau (particles) ia lakou iho, ke kāpaeʻana iā lākou, mai ka workspace.

Metal Anati-kū'ē lako

Products ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia lakou i ka loa palahalaha pae o Anati-kū'ē oihana mua o ka pae. Ka hapa nui o iaʻeleu ma luna o ka hana i loko o ka loli kū'ē pololei, i mea, ma lalo rula kahi o nā nā mea pilihao i kaawale ma ka lahilahi aila, ahu iho palapala. Aka, i ka wa noho, a hoʻomaka i ka mīkini inevitably aicieeaao i ka ai-kapaia palena kū'ē? Eia, ma i ka aila ho film hiki ke kūlana e kiʻekiʻe mahana. Mea hao māhele hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka i lawe i pūʻulu hiki ke maheleia i mau hoailona ia mea: na kumu mua me kaʻaeʻae hionapāʻili a me ka paa inserts a me ka oka a me kaʻoʻoleʻa kūpapakū, a me ka pahee inserts. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka hui mua, e like me Anati-kū'ē lako hiki ke hoʻohana babbitt mea hiki ke hooheheeia, keleawe, a me ka keleawe oka a pau. Mahalo i ka mea palupalu 'ole, ka mea, me ke koke, a no ka lōʻihi manawa hoopaa i na ano o ka aila ho film. Ma ka kekahi lima, paa inclusions mea, māhuahua Wear ma muli o ke ÿano hui 'ana me e pili oihana mua - no ka mea hoike, a me ka mea ia mau lala.

Ma lalo o imply babbitt oka a pau, i ke kumu o ke kēpau a piuta. Nō hoʻi, no ka mea, o ka makemake o ka hoʻomaikaʻi na ano o ke kanaka i loko o ka 'ole hiki ke hou alloying oka a pau. Waena o? Ienoai aa waiwai e hōʻike ka popopo ia'ku, paakiki, toughness a me ka ikaika. Hoʻololi i kekahi a me kekahi ano me ka nānā 'ana i alloying mea i hoʻohana. Antifriction babbits i ke Hoʻololi 'cadmium, nikala, keleawe, antimony a me ka mea e like. D. No ka laʻana, maʻamau babbit maupaʻa ma kahi o 80% tina a me ke kēpau, 10% antimony a me ke dala i ke keleawe a me ka cadmium.

Kēpau oka a me ke kumu o ka minimizing kū'ē

Walaʻauʻana ike o ke alakaʻi i kona hanau ana oka a i babbitt. Affordability e hoʻoholo i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ana o kēia mea - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kuleana hana i hana'. Alakai i kumu hoʻohālike me ka piuta babbit hoʻolako emi kiʻekiʻe me mechanical ia'ku, a me ka haʻahaʻa ka popopo ka hoomalu ana. Eia naʻe, i loko o na oka a mea,ʻaʻole me ka piuta - kona maʻiʻo e hiki 18%. Eia kekahi, o ka haku mele 'ana a me ka wahahee i loko o ke keleawe ke keʻena i ua ālai' segregation keʻano o ka hanaʻana - i ka haoʻa i ka makana o ke okoa huahana i loko o ka hū o ka metala pale.

Ke simplest kēpau noi me ka antifriction waiwai wehewehe aku ma ka kiʻekiʻe brittleness, no laila, e hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, i loko o ana me ka hoemi hōʻeuʻeu wahie. Ma 'ana, na nā mea pilihao no Track machines, locomotives a kaumaha' enekinia, eiiiiiaiou e i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi niche, kahi mau mea i hoʻohana. Antifriction oka a me ka kalipuna noi ke kapa aku ai ka hoʻololi 'alakai oka a pau. Ma keia hihia ia ano e like me kiʻekiʻe nuʻa a me ka haahaa thermal conductivity. Kumu e like me ka ke kēpau, akā, i paa mau māhele o kona hoʻokō inclusion paʻakai, kalipuna a me ka antimony. Like no ka nawaliwali nui o ka mea, e nā'okesaside, no laila, chemicallyʻeleu me Media, hana ka mea, ua i paipai.

Olelo ana e pili ana i babbitt, ua hiki ke olelo aku i keia mea i ka loa ka hoʻokō pāʻoihana e kń kū'ē, akā, ma luna o ka mea a pau, na ano ia mea mea eʻoi aʻe, mai ka hana ana wahi o ka Hawaii. Kēia mea antifriction ka waiwai i ke offset ma ka hoemi luhi ia'ku, worsening ka hoʻokōʻana o ka hehee ai. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi hihia, nele o ka ikaika compensated no inclusion ma ka manao o ke kila a hoolei hao neo? Aaiiai?.

Features keleawe kona hanau ana oka a

Physico-Nine Inch waiwai o ke keleawe i organically hui me na koi no ka i lawe i oka a pau. ʻeleu metala, ma ka nui, ua hoakaka lawa resistivityʻikepili o ka puʻe, i ka manawa kūpono o ke hoʻohana i ka olelo o ka hawewe wahie, kiʻekiʻe māmā kuapo o ka hanau ana, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Akā, i ke keleawe no ka koho ana i kela oihana, e hilinaʻi ma luna o kona mark. Ka Ia waihona hana inserts ma lalo o hawewe wahie, ua oluolu i ka hoailona ia BrOS30, akā, 'aʻole pono no Braze. Aia i kekahi oko ao i loko o ka papa bronzes pono ma me mechanical waiwai. Kēia pūʻulu o nā kailaʻae, e hilinaʻi ma ka ano o interfacing me hoopaakikiia mau pua, a ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka paukūʻia, a hiki i hou a. Hou, ua hiki ole ke olelo e pili ana i ka monolithic 'ole o ka oka a pau.

Keleawe kēia mea kūʻai hiki i nā piuta, keleawe, kēpau. Ma keia hihia, ina a pau o kēia mau mea hiki ke hooheheeia hiki ke hoʻohana i ke kumu babbitt, Anati-kū'ē lako ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ke keleawe i hoʻohana loa kākaʻikahi. Ma keia hihia he keleawe ke keʻena pinepine hana me ke kumukanawai a me ka ia ka maʻiʻo o 2-3% hiʻohiʻona. ʻO kaʻoi loa me ka hui pu ana o ke tina-kēpau inclusions. Ka mea, i lawa helu like antifriction oka a ke keʻena, eia nae nā mele o lakou i lilo e pili ana me mechanical ikaika. Alu keleawe kumuhana i hoʻohana 'ia ma o ka hana o ka monolithic kona hanau ana no Hawaii, turbines, mea'opihia huahelu a me nā huahelu i hana ma kiʻekiʻe puʻe, a haahaa ka hāʻuleʻana ka māmā holo.

He lepo lā kū'ē lako

e hoʻohana 'ia ia mea i loko o ka ho okumu ana i manao ia no ka EYI, a me ka ke peleki pāʻana mokuna pūʻolo kaa, kaa, mīkini hana, kūkuluʻia machines a me ka e like. D. ua hanaʻia' atikala nānā 'ana i ka pauka eiiiiiaiou hua mai la i loko o ka palapala o ke kaiaulu linings a me ka iwi kuamoʻo nā pale poʻohiwi. I ka Ia manawa ka maka mea no ka antifrictionʻano oka a me ka pauka, i hanaʻia o ka ia nomenclature like i loko o ka hihia me ka kū'ē eiiiiiaiou - pinepine hana hao a me ke keleawe, akā, ma laila nō nā pu malu ana.

No ka laʻana, mea o ka Aluminum a me ka piuta keleawe, i nā graphite, e alakai pono hoike ana ia lakou iho ma lalo o kū'ē ma ka ka hāʻuleʻana ka mämä holo lāliʻi e pili ana i 50 m / s. Ma ke ala, i ka wa a na nā mea pilihao ma ka mämä holo o ka 5 m / s, i ke auou caiaiai he lepo'ōlinolino 'atikala me ea maka mea. 'O kēia ka Anati-kū'ē luaʻia me ka'ōlewa hana' ole a me ka hoemi ikaika. Naʻe, i ka loa e pono i ka hua'ōlelo o ka hoʻohana ma lalo kiʻekiʻe stress e manaoia ka mea o ka hao a me ke keleawe ulaula. Ka mea hoʻonui hoʻohana graphite, silikone'okesaside paha barium. Jobʻikepili 'ikamu i loaʻa ma ka puʻe o 300 MPa, a me ka ka hāʻuleʻana ka mämä holo o ka 60 m / s.

He lepo lā antifriction lako

i hua mai la i ka pauka maka mea a Anati-kū'ē nā huahana. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe Wear ia'ku, haahaa kaʻi lau waiwai o kū'ē, a me ka hiki, e hookeai ana e holo mau lala. Nō hoʻi, Anati-kū'ē ka pauka lako i ka helu o ka pono e like me ka oka a i kń kū'ē. Nui ia, e hoailona oukou i ko lakou mau ke ahonui hana ma ka awelika kiʻekiʻe ma luna o loko o ka hookahi babbitt. Ke porous 'ole i hanaʻia ma ka lepo ke hooheheeia, mau hiʻohiʻona nō efficient impregnation lubricants.

Manufacturers i ka manawa e 'ano i ka huina hoonui hope loa i loko o kekahi' ano apau loa. Ua hiki e ka honua a me ka'ōpū mai māhele me ka waena cavities piha me nā maka nanea wale. Akä naÿe, i loko o kekahi mau mea o ka nui koi no Anati-kū'ē ka pauka lako me myagkotelnuyu kupapau manawa. Ke kūikawā aeee i hōʻike 'puaʻa hiwa o kekahi pae o ka lakou hoopuehu. Kēia mea e like ai i ka nui, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka manawa kūpono o ka rula hooponopono o na mea kiko'î a 'ike i ka nui o ke kū'ē wahi.

Anati-kū'ē pīlali mea

Hoikehonua, polymeric meaʻo ia ka mea hiki ke kuai hou oaoieei-a me ka hana māhele no ua hakumakuma i ke kū'ē. E like me ke kumu hiki ke hoʻohana ', a me ka lua oka a pau, a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia me ka pauka. Kekahi o ka iniiaiie hoʻohanohano i keʻano o kēia mau mea o ka hiki ke kōā kaulike puunaue i ka mea hoʻonui ma ka 'ole, a e hoʻomau i ka hana me ka paa lubricant. Ka papa inoa o na waiwai e olelo aku nei pakuhi, he, sulphides, Ka lula ea Ke a me nā hui. I ka hana ana i na waiwai o ka pīlali mea a antifriction pili kēia converge ma ka waihona ipu pae ole modifiers: keia uuku kaʻi lau waiwai o ke kū'ē a me ka ia'ku i kū'ē hana kūpono, a me ka hiki i ka hana i loko o koʻana koko meakino. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ke kūlana ano o na polymers ke hana i ko lakou mau hana, a hiki ole kilo me kūikawā oil.

Noi o ka mea, e mālama aku i kū'ē

Ka hapa nui o ka Anati-kū'ē hehee wale mua ho omaulia ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka i lawe i nā pūʻulu. I waena o lākou nō nā lāliʻi ke hoʻololi i ka hōʻoi 'i ka Wear ia'ku, a me eiiiiiaiou,' oihana. Ma Machine a me na huahana e ia i loko o ka hana o ka engine Pistons, hitch knots, turbines a me ka mea e like. D. Here kumu consumables antifriction lako hoʻohui pū ka hāʻuleʻana nā mea pilihao iʻoe i loko o ka 'ole o ke kaʻa, a me nā wahi lako a pan.

Ke kukulu hana, he, mea,ʻaʻole me ka Anati-kū'ē kuleana pili i. E ho ohana i puu elua hooikaika i ka hana 'enekinia hale, na hale a ka piʻiʻana a me ka masonry lako. Ke kukulu ana o aeaciui ai i hoʻohana no ka mea hoʻonoho o mall oihana mua o ka mea ua hiolo kumukuai. Common a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka antifriction mea ma luna o polymeric kumu, a loaʻa lākou wahi, e like me ka paʻa' ole pulleys, kona kapa, kāʻei kipaku aku ai, a me ka e like. D.

ka hopena

kū'ē hoemi hana wale nō i mua kilohi ia i mea kiʻekiʻe a me ka pinepine ponoʻole. Hou ana o lubricating fluids maoli, e hoʻopau i kekahi o na maomeka o ke kākoʻo oaoieei-hehee wale, ho'ēmi i kā komo ma ka Kora naʻEsau hana pae. Transitive loulou mai panina babbit ka Hoʻololi 'kiʻekiʻe Lubricant i e hoike ia antifriction polymeric lako wehewehe aku ma ka softer' ole a me ka versatility i hua'ōlelo o ka hana 'ia ai. Aka hoi, i ka hana o ka metala wahi ma kiʻekiʻe puʻe, a physical hopena nō pono i ka hoʻi o paa Anati-kū'ē nā pale poʻohiwi. Eia hoʻi, i kēia papa o ka mea ua ole wale uhukiia i loko o ka hala, akā, no hoi e hoʻomōhala ana i aie i hou ikaika ano, paakiki, a me mechanical kumupaʻa.