Koa enehana hoʻopoina hiki i ikehu no ka Honua miliona o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. No ke aha la makou e hana ia?

Ke kumu ole wale pomaikai, akā, i ke ola ana o ke kālā no ka noho - ka loaʻa ikehu, a kahe i loko o kā mākou wahi i noho ai, oihana, nā hale hana, nā Hāmeʻa, a kaa ole aɃe.

Mahalo i ka ikehu mākou hoʻa'ā i ko lakou mau hale, a me ka ulu ahu ai, e huikala i ka wai, kalua ka ai a me ka hele ana.

Hoikehonua, kumu o ka ikehu

No ka mea, o keia la ka haʻahaʻa ma ka wahie a me ka ikehu kala ia mea paakiki i ka ike i ka manaʻo kanaka e koke hooweliweli i ka ikehu ulia. Mākou Ua pilikia mua i ka pilikia o ka ma-heluna kanaka, a me ka 2040, e hoomahuahua i ka helu ana o kanaka ma ka Honua ma ka 20%, a me 7,36 ieeeea kanaka i 9 ieeeea?. Hoʻomaka koke ka ulu 'a ua hoopili i hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka aina, e hoopau ia palua i ikehu nui.

hiki maʻalahi mōʻalihaku halawai i ka pono o eiwa ieeeea kanaka, akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi. Ka Honua ma ka mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui, a me nā mea a pau i ka ikeia ke koe nō ke holo mai i loko o kekahi mau kenekulia.

Eia kekahi, mōʻalihaku me ka nui loa hōʻeleu i ka hoʻomehana honua, a ua hiki i ka pilikiaʻilikai.

Pāhana ikehu kumu, hoʻowahāwahā i ke ākea hiʻona, mea i ike loea, o ka oi aku ka wā e noonoo i ke dala o ke koi ikaika a me ka wahie.

nukelea ikehu

Nukelea reactors, ma ka kekahi lima, hālāwai a pau mākou e pono ai: ka mea, ua ike loea, mai hoʻokuʻu akula i ka tona o ke kalapona'okikene lua, a, ma ka naʻe o ko makou hopohopo nona i kekahi o ka safest kumu o ka ikaika ma luna o ka honua nei.

hoʻopoina 'enehana

Iloko o ka Hawaii War ka mea i invented hou 'enehana he - hoʻoheheʻeʻia paakai mīkini'ātoma. Mīkini'ātoma paakai heheʻe haalele aku ai oe i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka paa wahie, a ua ka nānā' ana ma luna o ka wai, i hana ia me nui ka hoʻokōʻana, a me ka palena iki o ka wao nahele.

A ma ka kumumanaʻo, hoʻoheheʻe paakai reactors mai e hele mai i loko o naniʻole, e like me kaʻike mau nukelea reactors. Kēia iaoia Ua ike loea, maʻemaʻe a me ka pono.

radioactive neoneo

Mīkini'ātoma paakai ka heheʻe o hiki ke hoʻokō 'ia, a hiki radioactive neoneo, e like me thorium, a ma ke ano maoli me ka nui loa aku uranium. Thorium mea he hoʻoheheʻeʻia paʻakai mīkini'ātoma, e leka uila i ka ikehu i ka maemae palapala.

ʻepekema manaʻo i loko o 1959, o ka thorium i loko o ka lepo, a hua mai la ia mai kona mana makemake e lawa manaʻo kanaka no ieeeea? O nā makahiki.

A ka mea,ʻaʻole pono ke kumumanaʻo. Kēia enehana He loa viable, a ua ua hoikeia kekahi manawa.

prototypes

Nā kānakaʻepekema o ka Manhattan Project kūkulu mau hana prototype i hoʻoheheʻeʻia ka paʻakai mīkini'ātoma i loko o ka 1950s a me 60s, kekahi me kekahi.

Naʻe,ʻaʻole i nā reactors, ua pono no i nukelea kaua, a komo aku la i na mea kaua lāhui a me nā koa, E pili i wahi e hoʻolako 'ia o ia no ka papahana, ka mea kupanaha ikehu Loaʻaʻia mamua.

Hope e hana ana i hoʻoheheʻeʻia ka paʻakai mīkini'ātoma Ua pani ia i ka makahiki 1969.

I kēia lā, kekahi pāʻoihana, kula a me nā activists manaʻo i ka hoihoi a me ka upgrade enehana, a me ka mea, ua ua hana tirelessly no kona hou-Launch like me kekahi o ka Hui Pūʻia e pili ana, e like me Inia, a China.

China e ka hāhai oi ma mua o $ 350 miliona o ka makahiki ma ke ana, a hoʻolana i kona mana iho o ka 'ike loea, a iʻikeʻia i loko o ke au o ka Hawaii War.

Nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē ma ka lokomaikai o nukelea ikehu

Nukelea reactors hiki e he nui nui o ka wahie a me ka palena haʻahaʻa nā palapala hoʻomehana honua i loko o ka lewa. Uranium hiki paha ka hola 16.000 manawa hou ikehu ma mua o lanahu. I ka Ia manawa, nukelea ikehu mea he miliona manawa wahine holoi.

E hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka huliau, ua pono e hoʻoholo ma muli o kūʻiʻo, aole i ka hoʻokaeʻili. Ka Huliau mea i ka nui o nā kinoea hoʻomehana honua ua kinoea i loko o ka lewa, aka, ma mua o kahi e hele mai - mai ka pāhana ikehu kumu a me nukelea reactors.

Nukelea mana hiki i ikehu i na wahi a pau, a me ka moku'āina, a me kona neoneo, e like me ka mea AICIeOEOI ma e like me ka neoneo hua mai la ma ka aa ana o mōʻalihaku.

aneiai pomaikai

No kekahi manawa, hoʻopoina e pili ana i ke aniau, no ka mea, o ka mea hoʻoholo ia ma ka pili aupuni pae, ke ao nei, o ka hoʻokele waiwai mea nō oi nui ma mua o maoli.

I loko nō o ka nui waihona kālā i i nukelea mana kanu loaa mai o ka moku'āina, 'ike loea o kekahi o ka loa waiwai.

I ka 2016, nukelea ikehu ua lilo ho'ēmi ma mua o ka ikaika o ke kinoea-AYN e holo, ina he pono, no ka laʻana, e Makuakane me ka ulia piko i loko o ka ikehu.

Nukelea ikehu mea i nui ho'ēmi ma mua o ka wela, a hiki ina oe e ole lawe i loko o ka nui o ka huna he pilikia o obsolete enehana (i make a me nā palapū ma ka lanahu hoʻouku, ea haumia ea, i hiki aku ai i ka maʻi, a me ka hoʻomehana honua, i Hoʻoweliweli 'ole wale na kanaka, aka, i ano).

He ma kekahi hihia aʻole i manaʻo 'ia kēia nukelea mana kanu a me reactors, ma luna o hōʻinoʻia. Eia naʻe, ka mea e paha i ka loa waiwai pono a me ka 'ano like i ka wāwahie mōʻalihaku.

makau

I loko nō o nā 'ikepili helu, a? Iie ikepili, ka lehulehu o no loa wary o nukelea ikehu.

Na lono kaumaha i hana 'ia e like Chernobyl ulia, a me ka Naita me ia ma Fukushima, irrationally makau o na kanaka, mamua o ka mea e mai i noonoo i ka maoli moku'āina o ka mea.

Ka mea i ka maoli hana o ka palekana o nukelea ikehu mea nui oi aku ma mua o ka poʻe o ke kinoea, hydro a me thermal mana.

Irrational ka makau i loko o keia hihia, i kekahi mea e like me ka makau o Kekoa. Aie i ka mea i ka pelane kui hiki ai kākaʻikahi, a no laila, hoʻomano kamaʻilio nui, kanaka subconsciously e makau i ka lele, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i lewa amo o ka safest i ka lā. Lele i ka pelane ka lua pele ma mua e hele ana.

Ka mea hana me ka nukelea ikehu.

Mau kanaka ike e pili ana i na ulia pakalaki, e like me ka San Bruno a Banqiao makuwahine. Ma ka hihia mua, he Naita me ia ma luna o ke kinoea mana laau ma California ua kena ae la i ka make ana o ewalu kanaka, a me ka hopena o ka'opi o ka makua i make i loko o Kina 230 tausani kanaka. Kēia mea he nui nui helu o ka make ma mua o kena ae la ia e he ulia pakalaki ma Chernobyl a me Fukushima.

Aka, o ka lehulehu mea i makau i ke hydropower ole maoli kinoea.

Nukelea ikehu ua kūpono nō ia i ka safest a loa efficient 'ike loea hou a hiki i ka lā. Inā ke kii i paakai reactors, e lilo i ka ike maopopo i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke, e hoomahuahua i ka maluhia nā hoailona, a hiki hou.

He aha ka ke kali hou aku?

Inā nō i ka pono a me ka pono thorium hoʻoheheʻe paʻakai reactors, no ke aha la hana 'ike loea kū no?

Ke pane holo nōhie hele mai ia i ka mea i ka 'epekema hapa o ka papahana e ke hoʻokō' aho ma mua o ka hana 'enekinia. Ke ana a me ka Launch o ka makau ole hoʻoheheʻeʻia paakai mīkini'ātoma - ka lōʻihi, a painstaking hana, i ka pau 'ana o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kākoʻo a me ka hoʻolako' ia o.

Eia hou kekahi, hoʻoheheʻe paakai mea hoʻopōʻino a hiki i ke ola ana o ka poe i hana me ia.

Heheʻe i kekahi mau beryllium, i regulates nukelea fission. He He mea weliweli loa hehee ai. Inā e hiki mai i ka liu mea, beryllium huli i loko o crumbly "hau" e hana ke hanu. Kēia hiki aku ai i ka pilikia o ka ulu akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Ka mahele heheʻe i ka pū kekahi mau likiuma paʻakai - he hehee ai i ka poʻea pau i ke kahua o radioactive kinoea, kapa tritium. Likiuma mea,ʻaʻole like pilikia me beryllium, nae, haule i loko o ka wai, i ka heaviest hehee ai hana ia radioactive.

I loko nō a pau kēia mau Loaʻaʻia he pilikia, maikaʻi 'ana o reactors, ka mea kūpono maluhia Hola Pūnaewele a me aiiay lako a hiki loa kń mau a me ka' ē aʻe ka pilikia.