Ka haleʻuwī waiū hana i loko o Rusia. Ka haleʻuwī waiū hana: ulu a me ka pilikia. Haleʻuwī waiū a me ka mōhaiʻai hana

Ma kekahi pōʻaiawaiwai, i ke kūlana o ka moku'āina meaʻai hana mea, alahula mau. I keia manawa, e hana i ka hana ma ko makou aina, ma laila nō ma kahi o 25 tausani kaʻana like 'ana o ka ai ma ka huina Lūkini? Iecaianoaaiiuo -. 10%. Ka haleʻuwī waiū hana i kekahi o kona mau lālā. Ua nā pāʻoihana e paka kā lākou huahana mai ka waiu. I ka pālākiō o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo a uniquely e hōʻike ana i ka helu ana o kanaka, kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu a me ka aaiaoe Loaʻaʻia.

World haleʻuwī waiū a me ka mōhai hana

Food hana i nā mea a pau States, akā, ma ka hua'ōlelo o kona? Acaeoey, ia mea nui okoa ma kekahi'āina. Loa nā alakaʻi i hoʻokele waiwai e hoʻomōhala ana i'āina. Eia hou kekahi, he nui na hana, me haleʻuwī waiū a me ka mōhai hana, i lahui specialization. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i kekahi States e nui kānaka hoʻolilo, oiai kekahi poe - nui nā mea kūʻai mai.

Ai hana - he lālā o ka hoʻonohonoho 'specialization oʻEulopa aina (Farani, pakahi aku la ia i loko o Italy, Germany, ka Netherlands, Spain, Pelekiuma a me Denmark), North America, New Zealand, Australia, e like me kekahi ulu'āina (Brazil, China, Uruguay, Argentina). Ka nui loa kānaka hoʻolilo o kēia mau huahana ma luna o ka honua market e manaoia na aina o Western Eulopa. Lakou hoike no ka ma kahi o 50% o ka nui honua waiwai hoʻolilo. Hana luna, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, Australia a me Brazil. Ka nui nā kānaka hoʻokomo o ka huina hoonui i manaoia e e WesternʻEulopa'āina, Japan a me Rusia.

Haleʻuwī waiū huahana i ua hanaʻia i loko o 'Eulopa, a ma ka United States, Belarus, Rusia, Ukraine, New Zealand a me Australia. Fame ua lilo ka Pinilana a me Farani ka waiūpaka, me ka waiū, mai Kelemania, Palani, Kuikilana, ka Netherlands a me Lithuania, ka vinega holika mai Estonia a me Finland, yoghurt mai Kelemania a me Palani. Alakaʻi o ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana hoolako i ka lahui kuai iʻEulopa aina (o ka oi aku North a me Central), e like me ka pono me Australia a me New Zealand. Kona papa kuhikuhiE nā kānaka hoʻokomo - ka Moscow aina a me China.

Pakahi aku la ia i ka waiū? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Waiu no kona'aiaola waiwai o ka ai o ka loa hemolele nānaina. Ua kokoke mai kēlā wahi aku me 'O ke kaulike haku mele' ana o ka mahuaola. Ke kaʻana like 'ana o ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana hoike no ka like ana nui o kaʻai o ke kanaka. Noiʻi manaʻo i kā lākou mau makahiki hokii mea ma kahi o 16% o nā ano o ka ai.

Waiu? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea hoʻokahi nui hiʻona: ka mea, o ka hopena o perishable huahana. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i kapa ia huahana wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe holo 'awelika o ka hokii. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i kā lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo e e nui-ka unahiʻole, a me ka huahelu - ua ua steadily hoʻonui.

A wahi moʻolelo

Waiu aaioee i mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia i wahiʻano nui handicraft. Ma Soviet manawa, i ka haleʻuwī waiū hana ua lilo he nui ka hana. Kela manawa, i ka 1930, ua loaa i ka ulu nui. Ua ua laila, e like me ka hopena o ka collectivization o ka mahiai a me ka industrialization o ka aina i hana aku ana no kaʻeleu ulu o? Iecaianoaaiiuo. I keia manawa, o ka oi aku 'Imi ulu haleʻuwī waiū hana ma Moscow, Leningrad, Kislovodsk, Sochi, Kuibyshev, Sverdlovsk. Ua kukulu i nui dairies i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale. Ma ka 1970s, ma ka hua'ōlelo o? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka bata a me ka waiū USSR noho ka mua wahi i loko o ke ao nei. I kēia lā, nā hale hana a me nā mea wili ka hana i ka nui laulā o nā huahana. Ka mea, i lako pono me ka laina hana nona iho, a no ka mechanized bottling ana ma luna o ka eke, o na huewai ili a me nā ipu, a me nā coolers pasteurizers, evaporators, separators, Hookah o ka waiū a me ka 'ē aʻe.

Nā kumumea kau i ka haleʻuwī waiū hana

Mau hana i hoonoho iho ke kaumaha ma muli o ka loaʻa nui o ka maka mea a me ka consumer. Ka mea, i kia ka hapanui i ka mahalo urbanized habitats.

He i ka hahai ana i ka loa nui aneiai aʻe o ka hoonohonoho ana o ka haleʻuwī waiū hana:

• ka wahi o ka aina i pili ana i ka pili kahi kuai, e like me ka mea mua ma keia wahi o ka aaioee hana; moku'āina? ooia a me nā kumu o ka amo; loaʻa nui o nā ipu no ka pūnaewele o ka hope huahana, a heʻiʻo maka nō mea;
• hoʻomāhuahua ai nona iho, i hoike ia ma kekahi holoholona, hanalima hale a me nā hale no ka mahiʻai hana;
• ka hoʻokōʻana auoiaea mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka hoʻokele waiwai;
• kumupaʻa a me nā hiʻona o i waena o-nā 'āina' ana i loko o ke kahua o ka haleʻuwī waiū mahiʻai;
• hoʻolako 'ia o nā kumu o ke-i? iecaianoaaiiuo, a hoʻopakele i ka hana.

Na ka welelau o ka mea kēia kuai

Helu o ka hana me ka waiū a me ka haleʻuwī waiū? Iecaianoaaiiuo, kŘpa a hale lio. Aka hoi, ke kuai e loaʻa i ka welelau o ka ho okumu ana i nui pepa. Nui ua kūpaʻa mau pinepine kuai liilii, mea kanu, pela hoʻonui i ka wahi o ke kuai, a? Iecaianoaaiiie nona iho. Eia hou, i ka 'āpana o ke kālā no ipu, a leie aku oe, e hoʻoikaika huahana mea e like ai, a malama i ka inoa maikaʻi o ka Hookah, hoʻolako' kuhikuhi nui hana. Hana he i pono hoʻokahi makahiki, mai 2009 a hiki i 2010, mahuahua e 36,8%. O ke kumu ho i ka holomua functioning o ka makeke alakaʻi aupuni a me ka 'āina'.

Shortage o ka maka o ka waiu

Hana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana e huli ana i ka helu o nā hana nui loa ia. Kekahi o na kumu nui -? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka maka waiu. Ka mea i ka waiū? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua mau hooho ae i loko o nā makahiki. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i mua o ka aaioee hana aia mea he pilikia o ka nele i ka maka mea, i ka huli hele aku ai i ka hoomahuahua i loko o kala. Eia hou kekahi, heʻiʻo maka nō ka waiu, nolaila ia i kuu ma Lūkini nā hoʻohua, pinepine ka poe ilihune e like ai. Kēia hana hou hihia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kbps huahana. Companies i pio i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka maloo a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni mea hoʻonui, i hiki aku ai i ka hua i loko o ka lilo o ke? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a emi i ka waiwai o ka mea waiwai.

ʻaha hui pilikia

Currently, ka haleʻuwī waiū makeke o ko mākou'āina, uaʻike piʻi hoʻoponopono pilikia. He mea hiki, e nana i ka hemahema o ka hoʻokahi kou akamai o kona ulu ana, maloko kāna hana. Aia mea i maopopo nenoaiie o kākoʻo no ka hana ma ka moku'āina.

Russian haleʻuwī waiū hana ua a ianoiyuaa a puunaueia. Kēlā me kēia unu lawelawe, a me ka Hookah ua ho'āʻo ana e Makuakane me ka hooholo ana o kona mau hoa a pau o ka pilikia o ka. E like me ka hopena, i ka ulu ana o ka haleʻuwī waiū hana ma ko makou aina, me ka nui loa 'aʻole hoʻi ia. Hana ahahui e lawe pū nā hoʻohua a me nā unu lawelawe o ka waiū, Eia naʻe, ua hikiʻole i ka hana ana i ka hoʻomaopopo like kou akamai no ka hoomalu ana i ka hana.

e huahana manufacturing koi i kupu mai, mai nā kānaka, kekahi mau kuhikuhi a me politicized. Kēlā me kēia hui, kēlā lala lawelawe 'ana i ka hana a me kā lākou mau manaʻo kōkua a me nā koi, pinepine conflicting. Ka moku'āina ia ma ka mohai i ko oukou mea i ike iho o ka hoʻoponopono i nā pilikiaʻalo ma ka haleʻuwī waiū hana - kekahi i mea kūpono i nā luna aupuni. Naʻe, ke kuai pinepine hiki oleʻae me ia. Ke State ka manawa pono e hana i ka maopopo pāʻoihana kumumanao no 30-50 makahiki mua.

Ka haleʻuwī waiū hana i loko o Rusia nui disintegrated. Nā unu lawelawe a me ka waiū nā hoʻohua i pinepine i kū'ē i kekahi i kekahi. Common hoohalike a me ka hoao ana i ka honua paipai i ka mau hana - i ka waiu? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka aaioee - i kekahi hapa o ka ia kahua. He mea hiki ole ke hoala mai i ka hana, ina wale, e malama i ka waiū? Iecaianoaaiiie, no ka mea, he mea ulu i loko o ka buke o kona kalaʻana aku, e hoopai auanei aaioee. Like me, ka hooulu ana o ka aaioee hana e alakai i ka shortage o ka maka mea. Koke e mai no ka mea, e hiki wale nō nā kānaka hoʻokomo.

nā pilikia

Ma ka mea ma luna o kumu o Ka hoʻokū i ka hooulu ana o ko mākou'āina i na hana e like me ka haleʻuwī waiū hana pilikia, ia mea e pono ke hoonui i ka kēia:

• seasonality o? iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o mākou aupuni o ka waiu;
• molokosborochnyh heluʻai nele, nele o ka refrigeration huahelu ma luna aina;
• pono a me ka physical depreciation o ka paa waiwai mea kanu,? ieoaeunoai o ka hapanui o ka i nā lā hoʻi i ka 70-80 makahiki o ka hope kenekulia.

He nui no na pilikia pono e Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka moku'āina pae ma luna. Ka mea, he pono i ka mau ana o ka hana. Ka mea wale nōʻaoʻao, e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ka haleʻuwī waiū hana.

Rusia ma ke ao nei market o ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana

Ko kakou aina mea he nui mea hoʻokomo, akā, ka mea hiki ole ke manaoia he nui i poʻokela 'i loko o ka global kuai. I ka mea, Rusia ua i na poe i loko o ke ao nei ka nui ahahui. Ma ka hooulu ana o ka hana ua loli loa negatively. Ka makeke o ko mākou'āina, aole ia i komo i loko o ke kūkā o global nīnūnē. Ka mea, aole i ike e pili ana i mea na global LIKE i loko o kēia hana, e like me ka haleʻuwī waiū oihana puolo. Na Ke Kumu, HOU a me ka noiʻi a me ka hooulu ana i ka hana i ke ao nei ka nui loa 'ē aʻe, ka mea no hoi, aole e pili. Ua loli ai i nā nā unu lawelawe ana o ka waiu a me kona Manufacturers e like me hopena mea hoʻohana.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE nā hoʻohua

I kēia lā, loaʻa nō loa he mau nā hoʻohua o keia hana ma ko makou aina. Naʻe, wale kekahi mau hana o ka haleʻuwī waiū hana kuai kona me nā huahana ma ka hapanui wahi o Rusia. E like me ka poe akamai, i ka i kēia poʻe (ʻikepili 2012) e nā luna o ko mākou'āina market:

• "Unimilk."
• "Wimm-Bill-Dann".
• Ochakovo haleʻuwī waiū Plant.
• Voronezh haleʻuwī waiū hui pu iho.
• Piskarevskiy haleʻuwī waiū Plant.
• Permmoloko.
• "Danone".
• "Rosagroeksport".
• "Hermann".
• Campina.

Competition ma ke kuai

Ke kaʻana like 'ana o ka ahakanaka "Wimm-Bill-Dann", i ka luna i loko o ka wahi lulu kuai o ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana, oaeuiinoe ma 10,8% i ka 2012. E noke i ka like ana o kona hapa competitor mea ma kahi o 4 manawa lalo. Kekahi ke i aku nei au i kaʻai i ka haleʻuwī waiū hana ma ko makou aina ua wehewehe aku e ka nui kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe o ka Competition. Akā, ua pono halihali i ka manaʻo i ka nui o nā huahana i he uuku holopapa ola. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i noi ai i na mea pūnaewele ana. Ma keia manao, ke degere o ka Competition i loko o ka kūloko a me ka 'āina' wahi kanaka nei me ka nui loa emi. I ka hopena o ia i loko o kekahi mau wahi, i nā nā hale hana luna a me ka hana alakaʻi i mai 30 a hiki i 70% o ka haleʻuwī waiū makeke. Ke koena kaʻana like kaʻana like 'ē aʻe i nā onipaa no paha ua kūpaʻa mau i loko o kokoke wahi.

waiwai hoʻokomo o ka waiwai

Laweia mai ka waiwai hoʻokūkū me Lūkini huahana. I mau, me ka like ana o ka uuku kekahi waiwai, ka mea, ua oaeuiinoe e ka ÷ 15 a hiki i 19%. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka haleʻuwī waiū market i kekahi maoli ka palekana i ka haole nā kānaka hoʻokūkū, e like me nā huahana i perishable, a koi kūikawā kūpono o ka halihali a me ka pūnaewele.

Naʻe, i loko o kekahi waeʻano, i hou holopapa ola, i laweia mai huahana mea i loko o ke alakaʻi i loko o ka Lūkini kuai. Ma kekahi, ua ike i na hoailona 30% bata a me ka 60% me ka waiū. 'Imi e ulu ana a me ka waiwai hoʻokomo o ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana a me ka waiu. Ka buke o ka waiwai o Punk ka waiu a me ka holika no ka makahiki 2012, a mahuahua nui ma 124,6%, me ka waiū - ma ka 34%, ka bata - ma kahi o 21%.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo puke o ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana ma Rusia mea,ʻaʻole lawa, no laila mākou aupuni ua hoʻoikaika ana i ka Punk ka waiū, me ka waiū a me ka waiūpaʻa i ka nui puke. Like no ke kuai ana a pau-waiu huahana, ka mea, ua pau i hoakaka ia ma ka lulu popilikia? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Iloko o ka manawa mai ka 2009 a hiki i 2012, huina waiwai hoʻokomo o ka waiū ua US $ 7,5 ieeeea, o ka bata - 2.15 ieeeea dala. Ka makahiki kumu waiwai o ka waiū a me ka bata nui o nā huahana i laweia mai i ka aina, mai kahi'ē, ma kahi o ka 40%.