He aha ka chauvinism - ka mōʻaukala a me ka kūlana ma ke kēia honua

Ka manaʻo o "chauvinism" i waho ma ka hapalua like-19th kenekulia ma Farani. I ka hua'ōlelo iho ua loko mai o ka inoa o ka koa kahiko o Napoleon ka poe koa, kalaka nui-kaʻao kanaka - Nikolya Shovena de Ka Rochefort, ka mea i lilo i ka meʻe i ka vaudeville. Chauvin, e like me ka mea, e olelo kekahi moʻolelo, hele aku la kekahi kanaka opiopio, e malama i ka imperial poe koa, i hoehaia nā manawa a amassed i ka wa e ola ana o kūikawā waiwai. Eia naʻe, ia mea i hiki i ka pau ana o kona mau lā idolized Napoleon, a i ole kānalua i ka hoike ia me ka leo nui ma mua o ingenuously a loaa hiʻona, a kahakaha ole wale ke koa akā, i ka sīwila heluna. Ke kahiko koa Chauvin ua ai patriotic i kahi o ka a lahilahi Stela imperial tricolor ia? Aiina, a hiamoe iho la ia ia.

Oia o ka mōʻaukala o ka makahiki. Eia naʻe, he mea no i maopopo manao e pili ana i ka chauvinism - muli o kona vague mau hua'ōlelo. Kekahi e olelo aku i keia lōʻihi nationalism, 'ē aʻe -ʻano pākīkē kanaka-hoowahawaha ideology, a me kekahi poe e ae - he ano o ka racism. Eia naʻe, 'ano like e nationalism mea,ʻaʻole loa pololei. Mua, e pono ike i keia chauvinism, aha manao 'aʻole ia e malama aku?

E like me ka moʻolelo nei, chauvinism - mea,ʻaʻole he ideology, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe mea maopopo hoonoho papa,ʻoʻoleʻa nenoai, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'kumu o ka hoʻokō' ana i nā AIM a me nā kuleana o ka 'epekema waiwai. Chauvinism - ka mea, o ka mea naʻau ke keʻena i characterizes ka lewa o ka intolerance i loko o kēia hui, i kū'ē i ka nationalism. Nā kumu o ka muli o kēia mau ideological paialewa i kekahi okoa: ka mea hope, e like me ka rula, ala mai ka hooluhi hewa ia mai lāhui kanaka hoike aku i loko o kaʻaeʻana i nā koi o na kuleana, ma ka pono ka 'Oihana e hoʻoikaika i ko lakou mau kanaka, e ua, hāpai i ka maikaʻi connotation. Chauvinism o ka hoolei ana i ka lāhui kanaka noho aliʻi, a hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma ka hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea a pau nā lāhui kanaka a pau, ma ka pono ka 'Oihana e uhi ai i physical loa ia'na o ka poe liilii, kaʻaluna.

No mea pepehi chauvinism ka wā i lilo ai i ka oihana kuwaho o ka moku'āina, i ua ka ikaika a me ka hoaponoia 'aelike. More nei, i loko o nā 30-40s, manaʻo kanaka i ike i lawe mai i ka'ōnaehana pili aupuni ma muli o ka loa lōʻihi ano o ka chauvinism - Nazism. I ko kakou aina, ua lilo i ka manawa maopopo loa i ke aloha a hiki i ka Social Democrats, i ka piena o kaua chauvinism a kukulu iho la i ka hou International Community.

No laila, ua kii mai i keia chauvinism i loko o ka nationwide me ka unahiʻole. Naʻe, i ka hua'ōlelo ua hoʻohana ', a, e hooholo i ka nohona stereotypes. No ka laʻana, ka mea, he kane a me ka wahine chauvinism - nāʻano likeʻole o ka sexism. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea i loaʻa ka hoʻokae 'ole ma muli o ka wahine, ka mea ku pono ana i ke keka ua haiia mai ma ka mea e hiki ia oe, a pau koʻu hewa, pono ia - nīnūnē paha hoi ole-existent. Paha i ke kumukuai o wehewehe i ke kane chauvinism. Ma mōʻaukala, he nui moʻomeheu prevalence o ka ikaika ke keka ma nā mea a pau spheres o ke ola i noʻonoʻo i ka kūmau, akā, i ka muli o feminism a me na wahine ka makemake no ka like i ka hoʻomaka o ka noʻonoʻo loi o kēia moku'āina o ka mea. Male chauvinism Ua emi pono ole, a milder ano aie i ka physiology a me nā hiʻona o ke ano - ma luna o ka 'ae waha' ilikai.