He aha ka "Domostroy"? "Domostroy": mea kākau, makahiki o ka honua, hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

A me nā hana moʻomeheu kia koe wā mai o ka noho ana kahiko Rusia. Koho 'ia ma ka 16th kenekulia, ka puke ua wale alakaʻi pono ka poe i kukulu i ka hale,ʻaʻole wale no. Ua i like ke kumu ma ka ohana i hanaia a me ka mahiʻai. He aha ka "Domostroy" ma mua o ka mea, ua i nā kūpuna o kākou, a no kona waiwai i ka moʻolelo? E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo.

Puke noiʻi kūʻikena hale kahiko Rusia

"Domostroy" - he lākou o nā rula a me nā manaʻo kōkua no kēlā lā. He hiehie i ka uhane, a me ka naita ma. He mea känalua ' i kēia puke o ka mua "puke noiʻi kūʻikena o ka hale" - i ka "Domostroy".

Ma waho aʻeo ia manaʻo kōkua a me nā paena, ia rula oʻano hana ume i hōʻike mai iā ia. Ahaaina mare mai, Kuʻu a me kela la i keia pastime i ia mau pahuhopu i kēia puke.

Kekahi haole manaʻo kuhihewa manaoio i ka maʻiʻo o "patriarchal despotism" i na mea a pau, me ka koe nae, na kupa o Rusia.

Ka muli o "patriarchal despotism"

Ma ka 16th kenekulia ia hoonuiia i ka helu o ka moʻolelo i kākau lima. Ka mea, he nui loa waiwai. Ma kahi o ka parchment pepa hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana 'ana, a lawe mai ia Rusia maiʻEulopa. No ia mea, o ka haku o "patriarchal despotism" hiki e kekahi ma ka palapala, a me ka puka. Kekahi noiʻi hōʻikeʻelua wale nō o ka wa kahiko puke noiʻi kūʻikena. Kekahi o ia mea loa kahiko kaila, o ka ikaika, akā, pololei a me ka naauao. A lua oʻoʻoleʻa Mea LikeʻOle a me ka ōlaʻi kauoha.

Ka "Domostroy" (o ka makahiki o ke kukuluia'na ua i ike no kaʻoiaʻiʻo) i loko o ka hapa mua o ka 16th kenekulia ma Velikiy Novgorod.

Precursors ua ia Slavic hoiliili me aʻo a me nā manaʻo kōkua no ka "Zlatoust", "izmaragd", "Golden kuʻina".

Ma "Domostroi" a pau mamua paiia ka ike a me ka hae i 'ohi ai. ʻimi ana i ka "Instruction" Monomakh, kekahi e loaʻa nui mea like i loko o na rula o ka pono hana, mai kekahi o ka'āina.

ʻO wai ka mea o ka mea kākau?

Manao e pili ana i na kanaka haku o ka hanana puke noiʻi kūʻikena diverge. Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i ka mea kākau o ka "patriarchal despotism" - He uhane makua Ivana Groznogo - kahuna Sylvester. He hana mai i ka puke no ke kukulu paa ana i ke alii. 'Ē aʻe manaʻo i Sylvester pono rewrote "Domostroy" ma ka waena o ka 16th kenekulia.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ka mea, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka maʻiʻo o kēia puke no ka home hou ana, e maopopo mea ia ua koi a ke kumu i kekahi mea i loaʻa ma o ka ekalesia. Inā mākou e lawe i ke kumu no ka hanaia'na o Sylvester, ka mea, ua loaa i ka hoike, i ka olelo mai i ke keiki i kona makua kāne a me kaʻaneʻane 70 (maoli 67) mokuna. Ka mea, i hui pu ia ma ka papa kuhikuhiE na pauku ma ka uhane, nä, ohana imu.

Kokoke i nā mokuna a pau i ke kokoke pilina me ka Karistiano rula a me nā kauoha. Ma hope o ka "hoopai o ke keiki i kona makua kāne," ka mokuna aʻe wehewehe pehea Karistiano pololei manaoio i ka Mea Hemolele Trinity, a me ka Pure makuahine o ke Akua. Ua hai mai pehea e hoomana aku i ke kea laa, a me ka hemolele laa koa.

Ka mea kākau o ka "patriarchal despotism" ma ka au mamuli e haʻi heluhelu pehea e hana i nā kakaka, bapetizo ana, e kohu like, e kohu like ai ka berena e ai ai. He aha ka mea, ua papaia e hana ma ka ekalesia.

A ua hāʻawiʻia i ka hoomana ana i ke alii, a me na luna i hui pu ai ia i ka nui no o ka Ekalesia, a me ka luna o na kanaka nui nui i loko o ka puke.

Instruction o ka makua i kana keiki

I makemake makemake no ka ike lea i ka puke "Domostroy", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna ma ka hou au mamuli.

A kūikawā wahi o ka nui loa ke aʻo ana i "patriarchal despotism" - Makua mau kauoha. Haliu ae la ia i kana keiki, a hoomaikai mai la mua ia. Eia,ʻo ia e aʻo i kana keiki, i kana wahine, a me na keiki e noho ai ma muli o ke Karistiano kānāwai, a me ka oiaio, a me ka mōakāka ka manao, me ka manaoio a me ka malama ana i na kauoha a ke Akua. Makua e haawi mai i kēia mau laina i kana keiki, a me ko ka hale ona, a i mai la: ", Inā keia palapala, aole ia iʻae, oe e e kuleana no lakou iho ma ka hoopai Day"

Ua ua hoʻopuka kālā nani, ka naauao a me ka haʻaheo. Oia alakaʻi makemake e pili i kekahi manawa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, nā mākua makemake kā lākou mau keiki e pono ai, ka mea makemake e ike pono, compassionate a kohu kūpono kanaka. I kēia mau lā o ka wā'ōpiopio pinepine lohe ia mau hopuna, mai ko lakou mau makuakane a me na makuwahine. A "Domostroy", i ka makahiki o ka haku o ka i haule iho ma luna o ka wā o kūikawāʻihiʻihi o ke Akua, i nā mea a pau i loko o kona wahi. He ke kanawai e pono e hana ai, a me ka wahi. He ia i ninau aku. He i ana i ka ohana a pau ma luna o lākou "ka anu u", Ho'ākāka 'i ka pilina ma waena o lakou, a me, ka hapanui importantly, e hoohui mai ia ia. Ia ka leo o ka "Domostroy".

Ke veneration a me ka hoolohe ana i kona makuakane a me ka makuwahine

Children pololei ole, e hoohiki ana me kā lākou mau mākua hoʻomāʻewaʻewa mai iā lākou, a hoohewa. Bee kauoha e e hana unconditionally, me ka kūkā ana i kona mau makua i aku la.

na keiki a pau i ke aloha i kou makuakane a me ka makuwahine, e malama hoi ia, e hoomaikai i ko lakou wa e poohina ai, a, e hoolohe mai ia i loko o nā mea a pau. O ka poe i hoʻokuliʻoe, e kali ana no ka poino a me ka excommunication. A me na keiki, e haawi i ka makuakane a me ka makuwahine o ka hoolohe,ʻaʻole makau - e ola no lakou ma ka lokomaikai, a me ka pōpilikia.

Ua piha ke poo me ke akamai, e pili ana no ke kanaka. Ua hoÿomaopopo i nä iā mākou i ka ka hoʻomauʻana o ka wā e hiki mai, a me ka hala, i ke veneration o na makua - o ka mana o ka mea a pau lehulehu. Eia naʻe, ka mea, ua ole a ianoiyuaa a i hoʻolaha i ka oiaio, a me ka kūmau. Na makua i ka liu o credibility no kā lākou mau keiki.

About humuhumu lopeʻano'ē

I ia mau lā i ka hoʻopono hana iʻia loa mahalo. No laila, i ka "patriarchal despotism" rula e pili ana conscientious, a kiʻekiʻe-ka pono hooko ana i kekahi hana.

O ka hoohewaia ana aku la i loko o ka poe e moe ana, ka mea hana unfairly, aihue,ʻaʻole e pono ke hana no ka pomaikai o ke kaiāulu. Ma mua o oe hoomaka i kekahi hana i koi 'ia e kela aoao a me ka noi aku i pomaikai mai ka Haku ekolu manawa, e hoomana i ka aina hemolele. O na mea humuhumu lopeʻano'ē (imu, makaukau o inventories, handicraft) pono hoʻomaka me ka maemae manao, a holoi lima kekahi.

Na mea a pau i ka mea i hana me ka maemae manao a me ka makemake, e waiwai kanaka. Pehea la e hiki ai oe i hoʻopaʻapaʻa me ia? ..

Pāpā o "patriarchal despotism"

Me ka Hekikai o ka mea hou i loko o ke aupuni 1917. kēia lākou o ka rula, ua hōʻoki aku, a i pāpā. O ka holo ana, ia ua aie i ka mea i na revolutionaries i kue i ka haipule propaganda a me na mea a pau e pili ana me ia. Nolaila, "Domostroy" hiki ole e apono ia e ka mea hou aupuni. (I kākoʻo 'ia e ka Ekalesia) i ke kaua ana i ka autocracy a me serfdom pāpā i ka hoomanao ana o hoomana a me ka orthodoxy.

Ma nā mea a pau i ka moʻokalaleo nā kākau o ia manawa i lawe mai ai i ka mea heluhelu i ka manaʻo o ka atheism. O ka ihu, a me nā aʻo o ka veneration o ka poʻe kāhuna, a me ka hoʻomana i ka buke, i nā mākua kāne o lākou ka uhane lawelawe ana i ke alii, a me ka dukima a pau o luna hiki ole ke 'ae' ia ma kekahi hihia.

i ka paio me neia e ku e hoomana ana no ka makahiki i ole pili ikaika ma ka pono o kēia lehulehu.

hoʻonaʻauao cia

I loko nō o ka'ōleloʻia i loko o ka buke o nā hua'ōlelo e like me "hoopai Day", "diabolo", "hewa", a pau o kēia mau kauoha a pau e ano e ka maikai alakai i ka hana o kela la i keia ola ana. Ua haawiia i ka mea e, me ka nānā 'ia ma ke kaʻina o nā rula mea,ʻaʻole e hiki "ua i palapala kānāwai" a hiki i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia poʻe e noho ana o Rusia.

Hana i hua mai la ma ka muli o ka pono kūmau i kau makua, kula, lehulehu. Ia, aole ia e mau uku ma muli o noonoo i keia. Not e hōʻike i ka mea ana i kekahi rula aponoia ma nā mea a pau no ka maʻamau o ana. Ka ekalesia ua hou ia seriously e na kanaka ai e hoʻohanohano i ke kilokilo kauoha.

Ano, reinvented na hana a me ka lawe ma luna o ka hou manaʻo. Hana, ua hoomalauiaʻe, hoohewaia, ike like maikaʻi loa a me ka loea. "Domostroy" - o kekahi o kēia mau mea kū hoʻokahi puke i haku ai, e lawe ana i ka mea laekahi 'ohana, ka kaikaina hanauna a me na kanaka a pau i ou wahi lihi iki o ka mea hiki aʻo no kela lā. Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka buke - ka mea, o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o na keiki, mai ka mua lā, i ke kuhikuhi ana o ke keiki i ka hana maikai, a me ka hoike ana o ka lokomaikai i loko o kona mau hana a pau. Paha keia ua ole ai nele i loko o mākou ke kaiāulu kanaka, Ua piha ka wahaheʻe, hookamani, ka ukiuki, ka huhu a me ka aggression?

Ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui

Ka muli o kēia puke, ua hiki e loaa ka ike e pili ana i ke ola a me ka ola ana o kanaka o ia manawa. "Domostroy" Ua kākau 'ia he ākea pepeiao, no ka poʻe o okoa nohona kūlana. Kēia alakaʻi mea no ka oihana koa, clerks, hana, a pau na kanaka a pau i ka ohana, ho okumu ana i kou ipu ahi. Nānā 'ole o ka ina paha o ka puke Hōʻike' ka maoli ola, a mea he rula e ho okumu i ka maikaʻi ke ola, ka mea, o ka nui mōʻaukala manaʻo nui no ka manawa e noho ana i loko o Rusia na kanaka. Noiʻi i këia ma kona wa kaawale, nohona a me ka 'imi naʻauao ke ola ana o ka heluna kanaka o Rusia ma ka 16th kenekulia. ʻOiai ua i ka manawa e like me ka ua i nā mea a pau i lealea, no ka hoohewaia kekahi lealea Church, a pāpā. He aha ka "Domostroy" no ka moʻolelo? He mea nui ka 'ike e pili ana i ka paulele i ka hoʻomana ola,' ohana Hawaiʻi, kahuna rula, loina a me nā kānāwai o ka maʻamau o ke ola i loko o ka ohana Lūkini o ia manawa.