He aha ka Ebola? Ebola: mea, lalau mai, symptoms, 'ole

Africa. Ebola. 'Ōlelo kūpono me ka pū waikaua hoike ia lŘlŘ ma luna o mākou ka Honua ma aʻe'ōkuʻu outbreak hae mea hoʻomaʻi, mercilessly hāpai aku i na tausani o ko lakou ola ana. Noa i ka ' "Ebola" huna loa lele maʻi me ka mea kiekie loa ka make ana, i waena o ka leo, a i ka 90 hapa haneri o nā mea maʻi.

He aha ka Ebola?

Hemorrhagic wela - he huʻi mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi, kena ae la ia e kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi o ka ohana Filoviruses me ka hiki pprovotsirovat loa kahe ana ke koko i loko o kānaka a me kekahi primates subspecies.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ke pathogen Ua kaʻawale mua, a wehe i ka hopena o 70-ies o XX ke kenekulia ma Aferika, ma Zaire, i loko o ka'āina o ka wai wai o ka muliwai o ka ia inoa, a ma hope hoʻoholo ihola i kona inoa me "Ebola". Ke aupuni ma ka mua kākau ahulau foci, i kona inoa i ka subtypes lehulehu a me ka mutations causative Agena.

outbreak ana oi ma mua o kekahi manawa, akā, i ka helu ana o iho mailoko a me ka make poses i hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka puni Huiia a hiki i 2014. Mai ia manawa, ai ka maʻi i komo iloko o na aina, posing i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i planetary ka unahiʻole, (e like me ka ho'ākāka' ia ma ka MEA ka alakai noiʻi).

Pehea oe e?

He aha ka Ebola, ka mea i lilo he uuku clearer. Akā, pehea e hoola oe ia oe iho, mai na insidious maʻi puʻuwai? Ua ua ike ia ka ulu ana o ka pathology pono ka hui 'ana me ka lawe. A no ka mea, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa a nei, ka mea, ua pono e hele i kaʻeleʻele'āinapuniʻole, like Africa - ka iniiaiie maoli kahu o ia ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Ua ua i kekahi 'ia o ka humidity o kūloko woodlands a me ke komohana like o ka Pacific kahakai hana' ano kūpono no nā peddlers o kēia mau maʻi, a me na mea he nui primates, opeapea, bipi hihiu, a porcupines i pinepine'ō'ō ihe me ka kūloko Aborigines. Ua haawiia i ke kiʻekiʻe hiki o ka pathogen infecting ka lawa uuku hui 'ana me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka liluwelo fluids, a me ke koko, mimi, tuha a me nā secretions.

Hema'āinapuniʻole ikeia no kona kekahi ilina oihana, e like me ka pono me hapa 'ia a me ka inadequately ua mahaloia ma na rula o ka pilikino kou niho, illiteracy, me ka' inikua koʻokoʻo, a i hoʻoholo i ke ana o ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka i infectious maʻi.

ano? aaieou

Ka palena iki manawa manawa a na symptoms o ka maʻi i hoʻomōhala ma hope o ka hui 'ana me ka hoʻomanawanui, a me ka mea e pono quarantine ana hope mai i kekahi mau lā, e 3 pule. Inā i keia manawa, ua ano symptoms, he mamao nele e hoala mai i ka pū waikaua, a eʻoiaʻiʻo e imi 'inikua kōkua.

Clinically, kuni hoikeia nonspecific naoh i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka antigen a me ka hooulu ana o kokololio immunological pane. Wela, aching nāʻiʻo a me ke kino a pau, headache, nui puʻu, mau nawaliwali, a me ka nawaliwali mea i kaulana, mai ka mea like maʻi e hoomaka ana maʻi palū a like huʻi naehana symptoms.

Ka papa likeʻole o ka helehelena o feces, mimi, luaʻi aa koko a me ke koko droplets, e like me hemorrhagic ili rashes, scleritis, liʻiliʻi, ka tropism o ka pathogen a hiki i ka vascular endothelium a me ka ulu ana o ka na paha mawaho kahe ana ke koko i ka mea he kumu nui o ka make ana o ke kino maʻi.

ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi

Hou kūpono 'ana o ke ano lapaʻau kiʻi, a me nā nana i kūpono ke kuhikuhi i ke ano typical o Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi, antigenic' ole a me ka aiiay nā mea'aʻaʻa hua mai ma ke kino. Ma waho aʻeo ke koko Eia kekahi laʻana i malalo iho a hiki i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o kou tuha a me ka mimi. Kēia 'ole-invasive ninaninau ki ina hana like i hoʻohana no ka loiloiʻaoʻao pale, a koke kuhikuhi iho mailoko o.

I keʻena hoʻokolohua kālailai, ua loaa mai na hiohiona leukopenia a me ka thrombocytopenia, e like me cytolytic nā'ūhū o ke akepaʻa keena, e hoike ana i ka hui, ka pōʻino.

Lapaʻau o hemorrhagic kuni

Hihia i ka mālama 'ana i ka maʻi hookahi hou hōʻike i ka wayward ano o ia nā mea palahēhē me Ebola. News i ka hala koke kūpono 'ana o ka hou vaccines, e hakakā i kēia pilikia pathologies e pono e hoomaka ana e undergo lapaʻau hoao ana, ua loaa ole ia.

E like me ka nui o ka hana lapaau ua a ianoiyuaa a hoʻohana rehydration a me ka detoxification Inc, hoihoi i ka meaʻehaʻeha ka wai a me ka electrolyte koena o ke kino. Ai 'ka lawelaweia ana nā intravenously a me ka hōʻike waha, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana.

Experimentally ma ka mea ma luna o ke kumu o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea sera i ole hiki i ka pono lapaʻau hopena. No ka pono a me ka maluhia lāʻau e pono i kekahi manawa, i hou depresses naʻau i loko, a hooweliweli i ka lehulehu ike paka, no ka mea o ka Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi, ka mea, ua ike pono no ka oi ma mua o 30 makahiki, akā, no laila, a hiki i ka loaa ana i ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka palekana i ka mea.

Kaiapuni ku ei ka aku ai ke ahulau

He nui no ka hoomanao i ka mea a pau i ike ia ka oi aku pilikia nā mea palahēhē mea pono e koke aku a me ka maiau localize. Ma na mea e hopohopo nei ma luna-i oleloia, a Ebola, nā koi ma i e e malama ikaika hahai.

Quarantine'īpale ana i ka mahalo ana o nā hui 'ana, e like me haukapila kookoo e e hoomaopopo hoʻokō. All ua hoʻohaumiaʻia kumuhana, a me ka aahu, huihui, pilikino kou niho 'ikamu, a me ka' inikua consumables i loko o ka palapala o ka ohe, droppers, Loan a me ka like 'ikamu, a hiki i hiki e e pono disinfected paha manaʻo o ka e like me na olelo o ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe rula.

A, o ka papa, pono e ma ka manawa, a e piha ai i nā ka lehulehu e pili ana i ka 'ano o ka maʻi o - Ebola. Na mea hou kūkala nūhou ma luna o nā mea a pau, ao ke ano o ka pilikia e like me ka hiki olelo hooweliweli, a koi ma ka palekana mai ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ka mea hoʻomaʻi e e loa pono keia mau mea, o ka oi aku o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka'āinaʻApelika Waena.

E mākou e makaʻu i ke ahulau i loko o Rusia?

Pehea e Mālama i wahi lulu virologists,ʻaʻole Ebola ma Rusia, e hohola aku. ʻO ka wā kākau i ka maʻiʻaʻai ma luna o ka mokuna o ko mākou'āina Lūkini i ole kumu e hopohopo e pili ana i ka likelihood o ka maʻi laha. O ka holo ana, o ka oo? O? Ooia, a me ka olelo ma ka iho mailoko o'āina, a e kanalua e laweʻia i loko o ka wā no hoʻolala wā e hiki mai Condos wale aku no.

Ma na palena o ka hoʻokāʻoi 'hooponopono ana e hele mai ana, pakahi aku la ia, mai ka pilikia cii o Africa.

Kauka iā a hoʻomaʻamaʻa e huai ae hihia. Mākau haʻawina no ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o vaccines a me ka ai 'e hakakā i ka causative Agena. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, Ebola ma Rusia e uaua ia'ku, ka mea, aole e ae, e hoopuehu aku a puni o ka aina.

Hoʻomaha 'ole mai i ka hoʻomaha, i ka mea o ka ninau?

Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka uku a hiki i ka moku'āina Bedroom pinepine, ua i maopopo ai i ke kumu o nā mea he nui e makemake ole, e pani paha i ka hoʻohāiki 'i ke komo. O ka holo ana, ua pili kuhikuhi i Liberia, Tunisia, a me ka helu o nā "maʻi" moku'āina.

Akā, mai poina e pili ana i ka typical Lūkini e akoakoa ai Maui, kekahi aia ma ka ?? eoi? O Africa. He nui ua paha hoihoi i loko o ka ninau, ina paha he mea Ebola i loko oʻAigupita. E like me nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i ia e ka kūloko aupuni, he like outbreak o ke ahulau ua,ʻaʻole naʻe ia. i lawe mai pūʻolo helu o nā ana, a stringent kapu, e pale aku ia lakou.

Holo ai a lawe i ka holo, a pau Ho'ākāka 'ana ia lakou iho. Ma hope o ka ka mua keia hookolokolo ana, e kuhikuhi i hiki deviations i ola nō kalana, ma o ka ikaika o kaʻaeʻana i nā rula o kou niho, kāohi a me ka 'eleu loaa ana o antiviral ai' o ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai hiki ke minimized. No ia Ebola ma Aigupita i ole, ua kaulana.

He aha ka ke prognosis no ke ola?

Aʻo i loko o au mamuli o ka mōʻaukala o ka pukana (ka mea Ebola, ka mea kona? Aaieou a me ka hopena i kupu mai, mai 'aʻe'), ua hiki ke maopopo ke kumu o ka International Organization no Health ike kaua kipi i loko o ka wela'āinapuniʻole ahulau o ka pilikia no ke ao nei a pau. No hoi, ma ka manawa kūpono o ka lahui Hotele a me ka hui 'ana i loko o ka laha ana o na palena o ia ka maʻiʻaʻai meaʻaneʻane hikiʻole.

High holo 'awelika o ka make, nui virulence, o ka nele o ka e pono na mea paahana, a me nā' ana i kūpono kōkua hoʻomanawanui iki mai makau, a e hoohalike ai, e hoohuli hewa kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ka kaumaha welau, oi loa o ka mōʻaukala o ka liluwelo mea kaua Kumukânâwai., Mai-o-ana. A i ka wa e noonoo ia kanaka mōʻaukala mea cyclical, a puni ka hoʻomaka ke kenekulia miliona hope o nā ola o koi i ka "Sepania maʻi palū", reluctant e manaoio ma o ka pähola 'o maoli wae. Ke manaolana wale nō ke moe me nā kānakaʻepekema, ua pinepine hoopakele i ka honua i ka heluna kanaka, mai ka make aʻe o nāʻano. I ka manawa, au hiki wale manaʻo o ka mea pono, e hoolohe i ka olelo ao Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo, a malie mai la ia e hookani pu ai: "Africa mea weliweli,ʻo ia,ʻo ia,ʻo ia! Africa mea pilikia loa,ʻo ia,ʻo ia,ʻo ia! Mai hele aku i Aferika, na keiki, aole loa! "

kahi o ka epilogue

It E e hui pu ia, e like me ka mea hou MEAʻikepili, mai ka pau ana o Okatoba 2014, kauoha aku hai i ka lanakila o Nigeria ma maʻi e like me Ebola. News, a oae? A ia māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea ia no ka lā oi aku 40 ma ka aina e, aole i kakauia kekahi hou outbreaks o ka maʻi. About i ka hebedoma mua o ka laha ana o ka pathogen ua 'ōlelo ma Senegal. Hōʻuluʻulu i nā mea a pau o ka luna, ka mea hiki ke hookupaa iho la ia i kekahi maʻi hiki e, a pono e pale aku. A ua paʻakikī manawa i loko o kanaka kūpono 'ana, e hele i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka epidemiology, hiki i ka wā e hiki mai e lawe i ka mooolelo a pau o ka hewa a me nā aupuni i, aʻaʻole i hiki pathogens lanakila ma Homo sapiens.