He aha ka ka aila rig? Jobs ma luna o ka aila rigs

ʻaila kā (ʻeli) rig - ia ka hana, a he hapa o kaʻepekema wahi. Ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o ke kia a me ka hale kiaʻi, a hoʻohana 'ia:

• Str ('īkoi);
• kākoʻo (ma ke kumu o ka hihia, a'alapa kūlaʻi) o kaʻepekema kaula iʻeli;
• hoʻonohonoho 'ia nā kānakaʻepekema na ohe loko mai o nā pūnāwai;
• henua'alapa kūlaʻi kahua;
• kau i ke KANAWAI a me TSA maomeka paepae ai: hana, pilikia ke piʻoloke a me kākoʻo lako a pan;
• luna a holo hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha.

i kūkulu Russian Oil rigsʻano nui ma luna o ka Kaliningrad shipyard, Severodvinsk, Vyborg a me Astrakhan. All rigs - he luna 'kau, i ua papahana e? Eou i kekahi punawai ma luna o ka'āina, a ma ke kai.

Ka mua aila rigs ma Rusia i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Kuban. A me kekahi o ia i kekahi kumu o ka aila, e paha oi aku mamua o 190 tona no ka lā.

'ano o kaʻeli

ʻeli ua maheleia i mau ano: papamoe, a me kaʻeli o ka punawai. Papamoeʻeli - he trenchless kau ana o ka palapala-hooauheeia hana ma lalo o ka lepo me ka hoʻohana 'kūikawā rigs. ʻeli - i ke kaʻina hana o ka hanaʻeliʻana o ke anawaena nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku. I ka lalo Ua laila i kapaʻia ai ka make, a me ka ili honua - ka waha.

Kaʻepekema kui

Kaʻepekema kaula - i ka bulk o ka aila rig 'ole. Ke kia ao ninoieo o:

• luna, a malalo iiaciiie Kelly;
• Kelly;
• maluhia alakai iiaciiie paipu;
• ka laka i huiiaʻi me;
• kui laka;
• ? eou paipu;
• hehi;
• iiaciiie ma luna o ka pūliki koa;
• 'ana o ka pūliki koa;
• centralizer;
• Kokoke iki mai paha.

Ma ona iho, kaʻepekema kui - he kūikawāʻaha kanaka o kaʻepekema paipu i e kuu iho la i loko o ka luawai. Paipu i manaoia no ka haawi i ka ikehu neaa, a me mechanical pololei i ka iki, e kūkulu ma luna o laila i ka mea e pono ai e haawe, a hana pono ke kinoea make.

Launchʻepekema rigs

Oil rig hanaʻia ka mea kēia i hana ':

• ? aaeaao kuapo ma waena o ka epaepa huila, a me ka iki;
• hookipa ka mea kū'ē ikehu, mai ke alo aku kiko'ī;
• e hoʻopakele i ka flushing konohiki a hiki i ka maka;
• lawe mana (neaa) i ka Hawaii a me kaʻepekema iki;
• Ua lua kaomi waina i ka iki i loko o ka pōhaku ma ka mea o ka umekaumaha;
• Ua 'oi aku ka hope Hawaii a me ka iki ma ka transporting ia lakou i ka maka;
• Ua apono 'no ka hana a me ka pilikia hana i ka mea pono.

Hana aila rig

Oil rig papahana no ka hakumakuma a me ka hooulu ana i kaʻepekema kaula i loko o ka wellbore. A pau keia hale kiai e leie aku ka mea e malama i ke kaumaha. Mai ka nuipa o ke kākoʻo kumu o ka nunui-tona, kūikawā lako a ua hoʻohana 'ia e emi i ka haawe. A punohu lako a pan - kekahi o na kumu nui eiiiiiaiou o kekahi rig.

I hāpai i ka aila derrick, a me ka helu o nā hana: wahi i loko o kaʻepekema kui ka hele'ōnaehana, ʻepekema paipu a me nā lako a pan. A hiki i ka halekiai o ka nui pilikia - ka mea, mea huina a me hapa ka make. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ke kumu nui o ka nele o ka hooponopono ana o ka 'ole i hana.

Hele mai, a i kaʻepekema kui kekahi mau manawa. mau hana i rigorous, kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana, a me nā pahuhopu nei. Ke haawe ma ka winch - cyclical. I ka loaʻa o ke ala, a laila ka makau i ka mana e hele mai ana, mai ka engine a hiki i ka winch, ke kaolo - ma ke kue. I mea e hoʻonui loa i ka mana i hoʻohana, hoʻohana nunui-holo 'ole. Maʻeli, a ma hope o ka ihoiho i hoalaia pololei ma 1st māmā.

ʻano likeʻole rigs

Oil rigs e māheleʻia i loko o nāʻano o ka kiʻekiʻe, 'ole a me ka' auhau. Ma waho hale kiai ke awa, type, hoʻohana a me ka halekiai e manao ana i lalo. ke eaʻe ma ke kumu o ka hale kiai, ua lele mua'ākoakoa nui ana. Ma hope o ka piha mea hoʻonoho ka mea, ua dismantled.

derrick? ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia

I ka hāpai ka aila rig no? Ieoaeunoaa ua mau hana a me kona derrick? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia, e like me:

• reducer;
• EII ni hookahe;
• loaa alahaka (ihola ole papamoe);
• ole huikala'ōnaehana;
• aee no ka bulk mea a Nine Inch;
• kākoʻo nā hale anaʻeli (mea hoʻololi uila paena, a pela aku ...);
• ko ka hale ona mea (canteen, a hemo, a pela aku ...);
• Apuni ka'ōnaehana;
• winch;
• na mea paahana no ka unscrewing a screwing BT.

Waho aila rigs

Mai kaʻepekema rig, a ua noho ma ka aina, moana wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ka wai ma waena o ka rig a me ka wellhead. Aia nō kekahi mau 'ano o kaʻeli i ka wai mau mea:

• mai kau paepae ai waho;
• ka umekaumaha waho paepae ai;
• he jackupʻeli rigs;
• he kalaka nui-submersibleʻeli rigs;
• me kaʻepekema mau moku.

Oil rig i loko o ke kai - ia mea he paepae, ke kumu o ka iʻanuʻu ma ka lalo, a ua pii ma luna o ke kai. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka hana ana o ka anuu i koe ma ka wahi. Nolaila, e hoakaka riser paepae, a isolates ka luawai o ka wai, a hoʻohuiʻia ka waha i ka anuu kahi. SMEs iluna wellhead.

I mea e ke kaula oka, i ka anuu i ka punawai, pili elima tugboats, i ka loaa hapa, a kākoʻo moku (kākoʻo, nā kaʻa kauō, a me ka e like. D.). Hawaii anuu gravitational - he kumu i ua hana o ke kila a me ka pōhaku puna. Oil rig ma lalo o ke kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hohonu Hono a me tugs ua hāʻawi ai i ka makemake wahi. Ua Ua manaoia no kaʻeli, a no ka papaa, a ? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka aila mua ka mea, ua hoouna mai. Ua loaʻa he hailona o ke kaupaonaʻana, no laila, hou i na mea maalea, e hoopaa ia ia ma ka wahi ua i koi 'ia.

Jack-i rig mea maikai buoyancy. Luna ma ka lalo me ke kōkua o ka hookiekie ana lako a pan i inaccessible i ke kiekie o na ale. Ma hope o panina ana me ka hoʻohana 'casings a me liquidation na alahaka.

Kalaka nui-submersible rig maupaʻa e iai? Oaiaaiiua paepae ai, a pontoons pili ana kolamu. i piha Pontoons me ka wai, a submerged paepae ma ka makemake hohonu.

Pakiko-elevating huahelu i maikai buoyancy, a me ka nui pōkā pū, i hoakaka towing koke me ka lako a hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ia mau mea. Ke kau wahi ua kuu iho la i ko lakou mau lalo, a ua bapetizoia i loko o ka lepo.

Pehea e hana i ka aila rig, a mai i ka mea, ua i?

ʻeli rigs i i o ka pili ua olokaaiaʻe a no ka maluhiluhi tubing. E hoolilo ana ia lakou i ai i 28 mau mika ma ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka punohu 'auhau - mai i ka 75 tona. Loloa hale kiai i ka loa i ka pono, no ka mea, i ke alapiʻi, a he mamo mai hiki ke i ole wale wale, akā, nāʻohana a me ia me ka nui loa ka wikiwiki i hana.

Ka mamao ma waena o haʻahaʻa hale kiaʻi wāwae, a me nā luna o ka hana i ka hola 8 mika. Inā ka luawai mea hohonu, a me ia nō he pono i kekahi kia. Towers a me nā kia, i lele aku ma luna o ka paa kumu i koi 'ia e hou aku ka hōʻoi' ia e ke kumu o ke kila uwea, paa i na heleuma.

Crown ālai 'kau ma luna o nā hale kiaʻi, i mea no ka hele'ōnaehana me ka makau no ka punohu. Jobs ma kaʻaila rigs komo ai i ka mea hoʻonoho o ke alapiʻi, a i kaa ai i ka hana. Ka mea, i i ka metala a ka laau.