He aha ka ka Babylonian helu?

Makemakika, 'epekema, aie kona ola i ka mea kahiko East. Aole he mau lā o kona kumu, akā, ka mea, ua ikeia e aneane kela hookahi hikina moku'āina i kona iho nenoaiie o ka ho omaulia , a i ka ho omaulia ki ina hana like. Ma keia 'atikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i ka kŰia o ka Babylonian helu, noonoo i ka hulikoehana artifacts, e hookupaa aku ana i ko lakou ola, a, e Loiloi i kā lākou hopena ma luna o ka hou' ana o ka 'epekema.

e komo ai

Babylonian aupuni, hoomaka ae la kona ola i loko o ka II Ka Wā Kaukani, a hina iho la ma ka 539 BC. I loko o kēia wā, i ka'āina hikina i i ka nuiʻanuʻu aku i loko o nā hana o ke ola, hoʻomālama ma kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka kilohōkū. Akā, i ka ua, ua kūkuluʻia ma ka kumupaʻa a me ka mea paʻa a hiki i ke kilo o ka lani kahi hiki ke kākau a ua kālailai, ka makemakika koi 'ia. No laila, ma ka wanaao o ka hou ka noho ana ma Mesopotamia he mea hou Babylonian helu.

No ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia ka moku'āina ma luna o nā wahi e pili ana o ka manawa hookahi olaʻaneʻi Sumer a me Akkad, i lāhui kanaka ikaika loa, a me hana akeakamai e piʻi like ana o mua kōkua mai i ka Babela, e lilo i ke kino a me ka holumua ai lāhui.

Babylonian aupuni helu kahua

I ka e nānā mua i ka Babylonian helu koke i hui me ka Roma, me ka loina o ko lākou mau mooolelo Ua kokoke'ālike, a pela ka mea 'ē aʻe poe noonoo ole. Ka'ōnaehana hoʻohana elua wale huapalapala: pololei i ka huhui, e hoike ana i hui pu ia lakou, a me ka moe ana huhui, a ua oaeuiinoe ma umi.

E kākau helu mai ka 1 a hiki i 9 ua hoʻohana 'ia wale nō ka mea mua ano, a no nā mea a pau mahope kamaliʻi, pili i kekahi hui malu pu ana o na auka elua. He nui e hoailona oukou i ka helu'ōnaehana ua sexagesimal, a puunaueia ma ka like'āpana, a me ia mea i coincidence. Senary mahele Babulona nakinaki aku la ia Sumerians, a me ke alo o ke kakini - Akkadians. Hope Babylonian helu iʻia i kekahi i loko o Apapika, he Roma, a me ka Helene, a ua lilo iho la ia i ke kumu o ka timekeeping. Mai laila, ua puunaue i ka hola i loko o 60 minuke, a kēlā me kēia minuke i loko o 60 kekona.

Hihia i loko o Babylonian makemakika

Me mākou keʻike i loko o ka papaʻaina, ka laulā moʻo ma ke kahiko Babulona pau i ka 59, e like me ka nenoaiu ua sexagesimal. Akā, e like me ka holomua noho maikai ana hiki ole ke kaupalena 'ia ka nui o nā huahelu? Loa. Babel helu helu ea, alahula mau kii, i keia la ua kahea aku ka three-, four- a me ka huahelu elima-.

Me lakou i mea hoike, e mākou lawe i ka Hoʻohana mai ka 60 a hiki i 120. No ka mea helu 60 hoʻohana i ka ia maka like no me ka pa alima, wale nui. Ma hope o ka mea, haʻalele hou i manawa e hoʻomau kākau i ke koena o ka helu. Ua ho'ōla lilo i kumu o ka hilahila, i kekahi manawa, hiki ole maopopo i na kanaka kahiko. Kekahi hiki wale koho pehea pepe lolo poe akamai i ka poe i kāna mete ia mau artifacts. Eia hou, i ole i ka Babulona i kūikawā, akā, ka mea makemake nui Nohie i ka palapala o ka luna 'helu.

Mai hilahila e kauoha

E aʻo Babylonian nui i loko o kekahi mau 'ē aʻe nenoai o ka ho omaulia, e hoomanao i ka huapalapala elua. E pono heluhelu ia a ua hooholo i ka waiwai e e kama'āina me ka loina o positional. No ka mai, keia mea i nui loaʻoe, no ka mea, he hookahi Positioning System ma ka o kēia au nei. Kona o Mānoa, ke moe i loko o ka mea e aloha ia i ka wahi e loli iki helu i ka manaʻo nui o ka helu. E hoolaulea, ina ua kuapo i ka 1 a me 7 i waena o ka 17, alaila, o ka hopena i heʻokoʻa. Akā, no ka lāhui kanaka kahiko ka mea i ole pela maopopo, no ka mea, o ka mua na kii me kulana i ole mea. Na ko Babulona poe i ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka i maopopo i ka mea, aohe pono e ho okumu ana i mau huapalapala e kākau ia randomly. Lawa ia i elua, i ke kumukuai o ka mea e hilinaʻi ma ka oihana.

Babulona "Puke Memo"

Ma na Hawaii ma waena o ka Tigris a me Euperate ole wale na'lii, akā, no hoi, ua loa hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau kanaka, akā, no ka lokahi ka mea nele i ka kekahi hehee ai - pepa. IʻAigupita ka mea, i ia ma ka wahi o ka papyrus, i pena i ka huapalapala kahiko a me ka icons, a me ka Babylonian mooolelo o ka loa a me nā palapala, i nā kiʻi i mālama 'ia ma ka lepo maloko o na papa.

Kēiaʻano hana ua kapaia cuneiform, a me kona o Mānoa, moe i loko o ka mea i ana i ka lepo, he palupalu, heʻoiʻoi laau ke kōmi ma luna o ka mea SafeSearch ka makemake huapalapala, a i laila paʻahau. Papa heʻokoʻa nui, mānoanoa a me ka mea e like ai. Kaumaha ma muli o kēia mau nā hoailona i kākau i nā kānāwai a me nā kanawai, 'epekema hana, a me nā moʻolelo o ko ano o kanaka, o ko lakou mau loina a me nā mea i hana' ia mai ke ola.

Mōʻaukala a me ka Science

Kēia manawa, aia no he maopopo kaawale ana o kaʻoihana kahuna, ai loko o ka oaoieei-, tacit ike o ka makemakika, ke kālaikūlohea a me nā maoli sciences, a me humanities, kahi kūlana i ka papa kuhikuhiE hookani ma ka 'ōlelo a pau, moʻokalaleo, mōʻaukala a me ka kālaiʻike. I ka wa ola a me ka ulu kahiko maikai ana, a pau kēia mau nāʻoihana a pau,ʻaʻole wale nō pili loa intertwined, akā, i hanaʻia i ka manaʻo aukahi a pau, ka ho'ā kanaka e loaʻa hou ike. Mākou i hoʻopā aku i mua ma luna o ke kumuhana e like me ka moolelo o ka makemakika, a me au makemake makemake e hoike aku i ka mau o ka manawa ihola.

He no ka mea, o ka hikina mai kahiko honua i ka hanohano o i ka cradle o ko ke ao nei noho maikai ana, ka mea, he e helu a pau. Kakahiaka nui lawa ikeiaʻe la e ia ka hoʻokele waiwai, a i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā kumumea e like me ka moʻo o ka loa, a ana me ka nui. He koho o ka hua liilii, a kiliala, ana kahua wahi i manaoia, a kaumaha kiko'î o ka hale. 'Imi hoʻomōhala kilohōkū. E hou kâkoʻo noiʻi i loko o kēia kahua o ka mua nā papakuhikuhi i ua ulu, a he pōpilikia ma ka mamao i ka hiki hoku a me ka Honua ma ka. Kekahi o kēia mau kānakaʻepekema mea nō ia i loko o ka ua hoʻololiʻia format.

I kēia lā, ua olelo aku nei au i ka makemakika - i ke kumu o ke kālaikūlohea, kemika a me ka kilohōkū, akā, ma ka mea ia originated ma luna o ka hookumu ana o kēia mau mea? Ueony sciences, e like me ka mea, ua he nele.