He aha ka mumps? Kumu, lapaau a me ka Kāohi

I Ka Naniʻoiaʻiʻo nui makuahine nona ka ohana i ulu keiki, ike e pili ana i na maʻi like mumps. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, keiki, keia pepehi hahau palua like paha ma mua o kaikamahine. A me ka poe i aole lakou i ike i ka mea a kēia maʻi, a hana ia ke aliʻi, aole e vaccinate kā lākou keiki, pololei i no ka ike i keia maʻi. No laila, i ka mumps? He aha nō nā kumu o ka maʻi, pakahi aku la ia i ka pele a me ka lapaʻau? A pau i kēia au e loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala.

He aha ka mumps?

Na makaainana mumps maʻi (ka hoʻomanawanui hooku iho la ia ma luna Hawaii photo) ua kapaia ka "puaʻa", no ka mea, i ka wa a ka maʻiʻaʻai mea akaka loa nani i loko o ka'ā'ī, a ma hope o ka pepeiao. Ua Ua manaoiaʻano nui o ka poe keiki o ka maʻi. Akā, e hookaawale ia i ka pilikia o ka mumps i loko o nā mākua e hiki ole. I ka maʻi i oleloia ma ka 5th kenekulia BC. Hawaii., akā, i ka 'ike i ka mumps a me ka mea i kona symptomsʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ka 20th kenekulia.

Kēia mea he huʻi infectious maʻi, kena ae la ia e kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi, i ua kapaia paramyxovirus. He mea loa ka poe, a hiki wale e lukuia e nā kapuahi a ultraviolet pāhawewe. Akā, paramyxovirus ka pilina paʻa ma lalo o ke anu rula, a laila hiki ke lōʻihi holopapa ola ma mahana mai i ka hua 70-80 kekelē Kelekia. Ka loa typical hoike ana o ka maʻi - he li nui o ka salivary glands, kūpono ma ka mahuahua o ko lākou hana ma kai. Mumpsʻano nui e loli ai i na keiki mai ka 3-15 makahiki. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea maʻi puaʻa wale kekahi manawa, e like me ka loaa e hoʻonele ua manaoia e e ola-loa, akā, hou-maʻiʻaʻai hihia ana pinepine. Ma ke ano maoli, ka maʻi ua palahalaha ae wale iwaena o na kanaka, pela no oe e lilo mailoko o ka maʻi kanaka pono mai, akā,ʻaʻole i nā holoholona o ke kula a me ka wahi lulu.

Maʻi puaʻa hiki loa ka mea ua loaÿa ole e hoʻonele i ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea wale kupu ana ma ka hihia o ka vaccination, a ma o ka hihia ina he kanaka i kekahi manawa i ka maʻi i mumps. Paramyxovirus hiki i kekahi ke iho mailoko o ka airborne droplets a ma ka leka pepa, no kekahi laʻana, he olakino bebe mea i loko o ka waha o ka liʻiliʻi i nei palu iho la i maʻi pēpē.

Hoi kekahi poe kanaka no keia maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka manawa, ka oi aku ka pinepine hihia o ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i loko o kupulau, a me ka hopena o ke kauwela mumps aneane loa kakauia. Ke incubation manawa i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua mea he uuku okoa: he keiki - mai ka 12 a hiki i 23 mau lā, a me nā mākua - mai ka 11 a hiki i 25 mau lā.

Mumps mea loa pilikia no ka hapai wahine, o ka oi aku i loko o ka trimester mua. Maʻiʻaʻai hiki i fetal mae ole miscarriage. Ma ke koena o ka manawa ia mea,ʻaʻole no ka pilikia, akā, i loko o ka hope māpuna hiki i haʻi jaundice i loko o ke keiki.

Mea Maluna o ka maʻi

Mumps Ua maheleia ma luna o ka oolea o ka maʻi i loko o ekolu 'ano apau loa.

1. Mehana palapala ua pu ma ka pōkole-kau ala i loko o ke ana wela a me ka losing salivary wale glands.
2. Ano o ka awelika kaumaha ua pu e mau nawaliwali, ilihune ikaika loa ka makemake a me ka hiamoe, hooloihi ae i kuni, a me ka lesions o nā glandular nā loko.
3. Loa palapala Ua wehewehe aku ma lesions o na mea he nui glands, a me ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Mahana mumps loa hiki ke hoala mai i ka 40 degere. High kamepiula o loa complications.

Nō hoʻi, i ka maʻi ua maheleia i typical a me ka atypical shape.

I. No ka mea typical palapala wehewehe aku e akaka hoailona. A me ka mea hiki e like noho kaʻawale i hoikeia wale symptoms o mumps, a hui, ka wā hui symptoms o mumps a me nā nā maʻi.

II. Iloko o ka atypical ano o symptoms i ke kahi e loa.

No ka mumps no hoi ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui. Keiki e lawe aku i ka puaʻa Ua nui loa ke puana mua o nā mākua.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

E like me ua oleloia, ke kumu nui i ke kumu mumps - he maʻiʻaʻai, e aho paramyxovirus. I HOOKUMUIA I no kona anal mea mucosa o ke keena naehana'āpana, oa ka maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma ko laua kamailio, me ka puʻu a kiheʻana o ka maʻi kanaka. E hiki no hoi e koho i ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ka hale 'ikamu,ʻo ia hoʻi, ina o ka hoʻomanawanui ka tuha haule iho la ia ma luna o ke kawele, kona mau kīʻaha, a laila, hoʻohana' ia ola kanaka maoli i ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma hope.

Once ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo ka mucousʻili lahilahi, e hoʻomaka e loaa ma laila, a laila, loaʻa i loko o ke koko Kanal. A me ka moana ua haawi ia a pau nā loko. A kaulana wahi no ka mea hoʻomaʻi - he glandular hui, kahi e kikiʻo, a hoʻomaka i ka 'Imi proliferate. O ka holo ana, i kekahi hapa o ka mea i ai i nā nā loko, akā, he mea pinepine li nui ia lŘlŘ. Akā mākou'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana mea mau e hoʻopale ai i ke kino, a me ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka 'Imi paka nā mea'aʻaʻa e nakinaki i ka mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka wehe' ia mai ke kino. Mau nā mea'aʻaʻa noho i loko o ke kino no ke ola, a me ka pale reinfection.

Symptoms i na keiki

Ina i ke keiki ua ua iho mailoko o, ka mua a pau ua, like manawa, loaʻa nō i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Akā, no ka nui loa aʻe o ka lā, o ka mua na hoailona o mumps:

• E hoomahuahua oe i loko o ke kino ke ana wela i ka 38-39 degere.
• A iki runny ihu, eha loa puʻu.

Mau symptoms hiki ke pioloke me SARS. Akā, ma hope o kekahi lā, i ka wa malaila mumps haanou ana o ka parotid salivary gland i loko o ka wahi, mua me kekahi lima, a laila, na nāʻaoʻao hoʻomaka e pehu. Kēia a pau kaʻina ua pu ma ka li nui o glands maloʻo waha, heʻawaʻawa loa ala mai ka moʻolelo o ka lua a me ka soreness i loko o ka wahi o ka edema. Eia hou, ke keiki mea paʻakikī a me ka eha e mama ai, e olelo aku. No ka mea, no ka mumps hoʻohuikau o maʻamau tuha a me kou tuha he antibacterial waiwai, ka mea hiki i na mai hehe ma ka mucosa o ku una ha i ka lua.

Inā hoʻohana pū me ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o mumps i keia manawa, a symptoms o indigestion e like me kaʻehaʻeha, bloating, nausea, ka luaʻi, diarrhea, lailaʻoe ke'ōlelo e pili ana i pancreatic lesions.

Inā waiho kokoke ana i hoouka aku'ē aʻe glandular nā loko, i ka symptoms o mumps huikau ma ka penei:

• Ma kaikamahine, he mea li nui o na ovaries, i ua pu ma kaʻeha i loko o ka abdomen, nausea a me ka mau malaise.
• Boys me ka huikau ano o mumps ana testicular li nui. Eia kahi mea akaka redness a me ka nani i loko o ka scrotum. A pau keia ua pu ma ka palupalu.

Ke keiki ke kahe ana me ka holoiia symptoms o ka maʻi, i ka mea paha he hōʻemi iki mahuahua ma ka wela, a meʻaʻohe nani i malama. A me ka mahana ua paa i na la ekolu ma hope. Ua mea i ke keiki i mumps symptoms. Kēia palapala no ka maʻi mea,ʻaʻole ma kamepiula, akā, ua noʻonoʻo lele i ke keiki, a hiki iho mailoko o nā keiki.

Symptoms i loko o nā mākua

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka maʻi i loko o nā mākua mea like me nā keiki, akā, i loko o nā mākua, i ka pilikia o ka oi luna 'papa o mumps ma na manawa he nui hou aku. Ka mua hoailona o mumps i loko o nā mākua e:

• Ole.
• Headache.
• Pain i loko o nā nāʻiʻo.
• Runny ihu.
• Me ka puʻu a me ka discomfort i loko o ka puu.
• Discomfort i loko o ka ciia ma ka salivary gland.

Next i kēia mau symptoms ua hou edema parotid māhele 'āina, ka typical makua i ka wā hoʻokahi li nui o ka salivary glands mai nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Loa pinepine, mumps mea hoʻomaʻi e loli ai i ka submandibular a me ka sublingual glands. Nani accompanies ke kanaka i ai i 10 mau lā, a laila, ua hoʻemi. Ka wā e kamaiʻilio ana i ka hoomanawanui ka eha, a me ke kanaka pilikia e kamaʻilio. I ka moe, i ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ole koho i ka ho oweliweli no ka lōʻihi manawa e moe i moe ana ma konaʻaoʻao i kaʻawaʻawa loa, i mea no ke aha la ke kanaka i loko o ka wā o ka maʻi i Konakele. Kanikani'āʻula. Salivation nui ko lakou kupikipikio, ma ia mea akaka xerostomia (maloo waha) hou ko lakou kupikipikio kona'ōpū. Kēia huʻi pae i hope i ka 4 lā, i nā make ihola ia ma ka hopena o ka pule. Makua paha wawe i loko o ka palapala mānoanoa a me kaʻulaʻula mau kiko a pau ma luna o kona kino o.

Like mumps diagnosed?

He nui nā poʻe manaʻo, a me ka mea pilikia, e hookupaa ai ia i kaʻike, me mumps?! Aia hoʻi, na hoailona a pau i maopopo, ka wā nana e like me ka puaa ihu i kekahi kanaka. Akā, ia mea no ka mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka nani o ka salivary glands i hele pu 'ē aʻe ka maʻi. Nolaila, he pololeiʻike, hiki wale nō ia i ke kauka ma hope o na ninaninau ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ma waho aʻeo ia pilikia makapō nana, ke kauka ahonui ninau mai i kekahi mau ninau i hai aku ai i kona moku'āina o ke ola kino a me ka hoopii, e like me clarifies hiki, i ka hoʻomanawanui i nei launa me mumps nā mea maʻi. A laila, i ke kauka prescribes keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma. Nō kāu, mimi Ka Ikepili ma keia hihia mea ole informative, ka mea hiki wale hōʻike i ka maʻiʻaʻai ka makana i loko o ke kino. Ka loa kēia papa hana o ka wehewehena o mumps immunofluorescence. Ua apono 'oe e like me ka hikiwawe e loaa ana, oia, ma hope 2-3 lā, e loaa ike loea hualoaʻa. Nō hoʻi, he papa hana i maopopo ai i ke alo o nā mea'aʻaʻa i mumps.

mumps lapaʻau

Like me neia, ka hapanui kūlana kanaka o keia maʻi ua i lawe mai, na koa a pau, mailoko wale, e hookaawale ia i ka manawa kūpono o complications. Nō kāu, mumps ahonui hospitalization hiki ole ia, ke ole ka hana i nā hōʻike o nāʻano pākīkē papa o ka maʻi. No ia mea, ina o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hoao ana o ka kēia mau symptoms lakou e ike koke i kapa aku ai i ka ambulance:

• Loa headaches.
• Nausea me ka luaʻi.
• Convulsions.
• Loss o ka ike paka i.
• Numbness i kekahi māhele o ke kino.
• Ka lohe ana, a me ka pilikia makapō hoʻopilikia.
• Abdominal eha.

Inā ke hoʻomanawanui i ka mehana ano o ka maʻi e like me mumps, lapaʻau ua lawe mai ma ka hale. Ke kauka prescribes:

1. Bed koena.
2. Inu nui o fluids.
3. ʻai hoʻi, a ua noa i nā mea a pau me nā huahanaʻimi hoʻopunipuni a me ka palapala. Nō hoʻi, ai E e mahana, palupalu, me ka pahi a me ka palai.
4. Holoiʻia ia i ka waha me ka hoolapalapaia ka wai a boricʻakika pāʻoihana.
5. Antivirals, immunomodulators, immunostimulants, a me antipyretics, ina he mea he ikaika ana wela.
6. Ua mea i kupono e pili ana i ka pehu wahi maloo ka wela.

I loa papa o mumps koi hospitalization. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o complications kēia lapaau.

Ma luna o ka piʻiʻana, meningitis a polyneuropathy ua hou a hiki i ka luna, a me ka hookohu ana i kekahi ai '. Eia hou, ka mea hōʻike ke kanana 'moe koena. I hoakaka ia ai 'i ka hoʻoikaika' ana cerebral koko. E pale haanou ana o ka lolo pono e mālama 'glucocorticosteroid a me ka detoxification Inc. I kohoia nā wikamina E, PP-ʻakika, C, B.

Ma luna o ka piʻiʻana, pancreatitis no hoi i ka ikaika e waeia moe e maha ai , a me ka meaʻuʻuku "pololi hahau", a e mau mau lā. I keia manawa, i ka hoʻomanawanui, e loaa ka mahuaola intravenously. A laila, i ka hoʻomanawanui, e e kakau no i ka kūikawāʻai, a e hookaawale ia i nā palapala. Oia i kaʻai, e pono e hoopili aku i ka makahiki, e pale i ka pilikia o mimikō.

Ma ka hihia o ka orchitis e ku e ia i na maʻi like mumps, lapaʻau ua lawe mai me ka lawe ana o corticosteroids.

hiki complications

Loa pinepine na maʻi like mumps, puka mai i pilikia ke kanaka ola, akā, he mau hihia ma ka Loaʻaʻia no ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia 'complications. Ka mea, e alaʻe mai ka nawaliwali aiiay mana o ka meaola. Aneane hapalua o na hihia a pau o nā keiki kāne ma waena o nā makahiki o ka 10 makahiki paha i complications o mumps like orchitis (testicular li nui). No ka orchitis ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa eha, a me ka redness i loko o ka scrotum, ke ana wela ala. No ka mea o ka maʻi i nā keikikāne i puberty. Inā orchitis e hele i loko o ke koʻikoʻi, ka mea e i atrophy o na hoʻi, a hoʻonāukiuki sterility. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ma kahi o 30% o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka mea ia manawa, a mumps orchitis keiki kāne noho fruitless

Paramyxovirus hiki i keiaʻino wale i ma ka pancreas, hoʻomakaʻu pancreatitis. Kekahi pinepine complication o mumps meningitis ua noʻonoʻo ia me ka 'eleu lapaʻau i ka maikaʻi prognosis.

No ka hou pohihihi keia complications loaʻa:

1. Oophoritis (ovarian li nui malama i na kaikamahine).
2. Thyroiditis (thyroid dysfunction).
3. I ka make ana o ka auditory nā aʻalolo.
4. Arthritis a me ka polyarthritis.
5. Myocarditis.
6. Nephritis.

Loa, loa pohihihi, akā, e hana i hoʻomaka ai na hihia o ka make. Ka mea, e hina ia i hoʻokahi haneri tausani, a ua loa pinepine pili me ka ka piʻiʻana o ka haumāna maʻiʻaʻai, a me ka nui loa o ka papa maʻi.

kāohi ana

Mumps mea he nui lele maʻi, no laila, inā 'oe i symptoms o keia maʻi mea i ka manaʻo pono e kaʻawale ka hoʻomanawanui mai' ē aʻe. A, o ka maikai nui ma keia manao, e like me ka Kāohiʻana o mumps vaccination ai. Eia naʻe, i ka heluia, o ka nui makuwahine i loko o ko mākou'āina i nāʻano o nā vaccinations negatively. i vaccinated nā keiki e ku e iaʻo Waimānalo, rubella, mumps, akā, he mau hihia i ka wa a ke kamaiki la mama kākau hoole o vaccination. Kēia hoʻokali kūpono 'kamepiula! O ka holo ana, ua na keiki kona naoh iho i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo. Mumps, ia manawa, ua hiki i ka mea nui hou lilo nui e ola ma mua o vaccination. E aho e koke mai i ka pono nui o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo e e palekana ma mua o ka mihi,ʻaʻole i hana i. 'Eleu vaccination (Waimānalo, mumps, rubella) ma ka 98% e emi i ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai. A me keia mea i ka uku 'ano kiʻekiʻe.

Ma lalo hae rula, ka laʻau koʻokoʻo (Waimānalo, mumps, rubella) ua häʻawi mai ai i ka makahiki ma hope o ka hanau ana. ua i lawe mai mamua aku nei nō i kēia makahiki vaccination, no ka mea, i ke keiki, e mālama nā mea'aʻaʻa i ka makuwahine. Revaccination (Waimānalo, rubella, mumps) ua lawe mai i loko o 6 makahiki. I Ka Naniʻoiaʻiʻo nui kahaha no kumu o ko makou mea e kamailio ana rubella, a ʻo Waimānalo?! Laʻau koʻokoʻo Mumps olelo loaʻa nā mea'aʻaʻa e ku e ia mau maʻi. Ma hope o pakui (rubella,ʻo Waimānalo, mumps), ka naoh i e like penei: ka hola 5 lā aicieeaao kuni, a me ka hōʻemi iki ulu o ka salivary glands. Kēia mau symptoms mau i kekahi mau lā, ma hope i ka e hoʻonele ua hua.

E hoomanao, ina kāu keiki ka maʻi me ka maʻi e like me mumps, nā hōʻike manaʻo ma vaccination 'ole lapaʻau' oe e ole hopohopo, oe i koi 'ia e koke hōʻike i ke keiki i ke kauka. Ka hanana o ka hoʻokō 'ole' o ka maʻi e hele i loko o ka huikau shape. Mai Mai reactions e vaccination ku e maʻi e like meʻo Waimānalo, rubella, mumps hoʻopoina. Reviews o ka papa, hiki e hookahuli ai, akā, e kuleana no kāu keiki i ka olaʻoe, no laila, pili i koi 'ia kāohi ana.

Mumps laʻau koʻokoʻo ua lawelawe wale na keiki pono ola ka mea i ole contraindications. Ke kumu nui o ko ke kauka ke ana i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo nā:

• Ke anu.
• Up i 1 makahiki.
• Hypersensitivity i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo. Ka wā e vaccinated i ke keiki e ku e maʻi e like me rubella,ʻo Waimānalo, mumps, makuwahine hoike e pili ana i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo i io, e like me ka ikaika i ke keiki ka makana hypersensitivity i eiiiiiaiou o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo, a me ke keiki kao paakiki ka hoʻoili vaccination.
• Hormonal lapaau.
• Malignancies.
• Hāpai keiki.

He nui e ike i ka mua a pau o ka hiki contra-nāʻikepili i i ole i ke keiki i ka hopena maikaʻi naoh i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo.

I ka maʻi, aole ia i palahalaha ae, he mea pono e malama i ke kēia kāohi ana:

1. Ke hoomanawanui Pono mau ke kaʻawale mai o na mea e ae. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i kindergartens maʻi keiki ua hoouna mai ka home, a me ka mahina ua paa ma ka quarantine no 3 pule. Ināʻaʻohe hou outbreaks o ka maʻiʻaʻai iloko oia kau i ole e ala aʻeʻoe, keiki ke paa e hoʻi i ka kindergarten.
2. He mea pono e lawe mai disinfection o nā 'ikamu a me ka toys.
3. Ke ahonui, a me kona a puni e komo i ka 'inikua ea paha.
4. Ka lumi E e mau ventilated.

ka hopena

Ma ka hopena, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka pilikia mea ole ka maʻi ia iho, a me kona hiki complications a me ka hopena. Hopefully oe mua i ka manaʻo o ka mea mumps i, a pehea e hoike mai ai ia ia. O ka papa, i keia la mea,ʻaʻole he puaa kekahi ino, hoalohaloha aku i ka vaccination, akā, nae pinepine e ala aʻeʻoe hihia o ka maʻiʻaʻai. E hoomalu aku ia ia iho, a hoʻopale ai i kona keiki, aneane 100% o ka hihia o ka maʻiʻaʻai Pono, e ke vaccinated. Ua mea maikaʻi, e koho i kekahi hui malu pu ana laʻau koʻokoʻo i ka loaʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino i ka maʻi e like meʻo Waimānalo, rubella, mumps. Hoʻopale 'a me kau' ohana!