Helekopa "Robinson":ʻano, kiʻi, māmā. Lele ana ma ka helekopa "Robinson"

Pohihihi keia Keaukaha, hookahi ma ka lōʻihi kalepa ae la lakou Jam, i hoopiiia i kona kaʻa nele ka hiki, e lawe aku, a lele ma luna o ka Cork. No ka lolouila overabundance o ka amo ana i ka hihia i ka wa o ka manawa, ua waiwai oi ma mua o ke kālā. Kēia kahua ia lŘlŘ i loko o kanaka i ka pāʻana nui kupono no ka a i lohi i ka hana halawai hiki huli i loko o nunui poho. E like me ka rula, kaa holomua kāne e kuai pipiʻi. A laila, loaʻa mākou i ka kākoʻo pāʻoihana. Helekopa "Robinson" ma luna o kona waiwai e lilo aku ka pono i loko o ke kumukuai huahelu o ka hooko kaʻa ka papa no ka oluolu mea i emi iki mahope o ke "Cadillac," a me ka ia iʻike i kalepa ae la lakou pilikia.

mea i manao ai

Mokulele no ka hana i loko o ka West ua ikea au loa aku nei, akā, ma mua ka mea, ua loaʻa nui loa kona waiwai kanaka wale no. Ma ka eighties o ka iwakalua kenekulia, i ka US hui Robinson helekopa hopu i kekahi kuanaʻike o ka poe liilii, a pilikino maunakea market, a hoomaka ae la ka ulu 'i kekahi palapala helekopa i ke hoopiha i kekahi niche consumer waena papa. I mea, ka mea i manao ia e ka "lele kaʻa", a, ma ka hou ana i ka ke kahu moku, hiki pono ekolu eha paha ohua me ka ukana. Ma Amerika, kanaka pinepine hele ma kā lākou mau kaa, lanakila mamao o ka mai i na tausani o ka kilomika, a ma ia ka mamao pōpilikia "Robinson". Ke helekopa, ma ka hou ana i kēia mau koi, e like me ka mea i uluhia e, a me kekahi mau waiwai: oluolu pēpēʻana a me ka piloting aʻo, ka hoʻokele waiwai wahie hokii, lōʻihi hana ke ola, oluolu hoomau, pono, ka maluhia a me ka oluolu. Like me ka mea a pau keia mau mea i loko o ka ia kaʻa -ʻaʻohe oluolu hana, a me ka manao no ka oihana o ka ahakanaka a pau e hana oolea. Ua iʻaneʻane heʻumi makahiki e hoʻomōhala i ka helekopa. I ka makahiki 1990, i ka helekopa "Robinson" mua kükohu R44 ua nui mākaukau i loko o ka mau o ka makahiki ka mea, ua hooiaio ia a ua wahahee i ke kuai uuku ma mua o ka mea 'ē aʻe mokulele.

mea i manao ai Hiʻona

Ke analogy me ke kaʻa ke hele mai i ka manao koke halawai ana me ka mokulele hanaʻikepili o ka mokulele ma hope. Helekopa "Robinson" kaupaona pono ma luna o ke tona a me ka wahie, ka ke kahu moku, ohua a me kā lākou mau ukana. Ua hoʻopili like ka hola i ka ukana kaumaha "Zhiguley". I ka wahie i loko o ka pahu poʻina nalu o 185 nā lika ua kau, i mea lawa no ekolu a eha a me ka hapalua hola a me 650 kilomika o ka holo. Eia naʻe, ka poʻe hoʻi i loko o ke ola, e hana i na mea o ka uuku mokulele, ike i ka lele i kou mākaʻikaʻi mea,ʻaʻole lawa, ua pono no hoi e hiki ke lele ma ia wahi. A me keia pono o ka Airfield (ina o ka lele i wahi ma luna o ka pelane,) a he kupono anuu (helekopa). Ke anawaena o ka epaepa huila "Robinson" He He iki oi aku mamua o umi mika, ka huina o na nohona ma Ana - 11,75 m, akā, i kēia 'aʻole i manaʻo ia mea, he mama, e kau ma luna o kekahi pelane, kau palena ia ana e ka lōʻihi, nele kekahi hou kumukuai. Eia naʻe, Ua like na mea like hiki i ke kūlana o kanu i nā koi o kēia mīkini aie i kekahi manao hiʻona - ka hoʻohewa mea kiʻekiʻe, oi aku mamua o ekolu mika ma luna o ka lepo, a me ka pahiki, e hopu ia no kekahi uuku keʻakeʻa nei. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka helekopa "Robinson" i loko o ka pela i hoʻomākaukau awa pae paena ua i pono ai.

mea huna powerplant

Ka mīkini ua kūkulu e like me ka panina noaia me kekahi lawe a me kekahi kōmike hoʻokele propeller (compensating) i ka hoʻohewa manaʻo ma luna o ka mea ulana lole. Ka mana kanu Ua aia ma ke kua o ke kaba a me ka loaʻa o ka Hawaii me ka kapa. kikokiko i Hawaii, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mana, i e 540 paha IO-O-540 Lycoming - i loko o nā hihia, mau mana aku i 260 horsepower; helu o nā paukūʻolokaʻa - eono. Ma ke kāpena o ka helekopa, kŘpa a malie. Ka ike ole ia o ka haʻahaʻa halulu pae, lōʻihi like 'ole hana ke ola a me ka kiʻekiʻe pono o ka mana kanu ninoieo o redundancy, a laila ka mana headroom. Ua hana "hapa-heartedly", meʻolu, i kahi hookahi, me ka hoihoi 'ana o nā pono hana (a me ka lua), kaulike haʻahaʻa halulu, a me a me ka mahuahua Wear ia'ku, hiki aku ai i loa maikaʻi nā hualoaʻa.

'ōnaehana

Mau helicopters, no laila, hoolohe i ka ke kahu moku, e like me "Robinson". Ka helekopa ua papahana no ka hookahi ke kahu moku, akā, inā he pono, e noho ana ma ka akau o ka ohua ke lawe maluna iho o ka piloting. E hana i kēia, ia mea nui, e hoohuli i ka hooponopono ana pōheo'oma (cyclic papa) i loko o konaʻaoʻao, a hana lākou mau kēpau hoʻoponopono une lōhai a me ke gala, a haʻalele i hoʻolako pono me ka mua noho a elua. I kela haʻahaʻa-tona helekopa ua lako pono me ka pālua-papa mana, akā, ia mea nui ana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i palekana, a ma ke aʻo o ka pailota, i mea pinepine na ona o nā kaa.

holo hana

Kēlā me kēia mokulele ua oaeuiinoe e akamai ai iiiaanoaa o Pahuhopu kiko'î ana i loko o nā kiʻi. Pela, ke hiki, e hana i ka mīkini ma ka akau lakikū a me na koaʻe ke kuhikuhi i ka mahana huahelu ma i ka lele ka palekana. E noonoo i ka oaoieei-hāpana ia mea, he akea - mai ka -30 ° C i + 40 ° C, mai a mākou hikiʻana e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o kana hana kokoke i ka pau ?? eoi? O Rusia. Moku peʻa (a laila, maʻamau pae'ōnaehana) ka mämä holo o ka helekopa "Robinson" ke kaha like kokekau i ka 110 mile no ka hora (i loko o huahelu hookama i loko o ka United States) a me mākou o 177 km / h, akā, e hiki 190 i loko o afterburner. Inā ka straightness o ke ala, ua noonoo, no ka pomaikai o ka lewa amo i ka nohoaliʻi. I kā mākou kiʻekiʻena kapa aviators palena, hiki 4250 mika, akā, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mea ma lalo, ma luna o kekahi, a me ka hapa tausani, ma a ka loa ka hoʻokele waiwai wahie hokii helekopa "Robinson". Ano hilinaʻi ma luna o ka ho a me ke degere o ka hanauna hana ola.

ka hoʻololi 'ana

Robinson helekopa poʻe i loko o hua'ōlelo o? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea ole, e like me ka "'ō koholā" o ka 'Amelika mokulele hana like "Boeing", "Sikorsky" a me "McDonnell Douglas". Ke kalepa pomaikai o ka lehulehu ma loko o 'aneʻane paʻa ho'ākāka' ana hoʻii market Hoʻohana o liʻiliʻi mokulele. Naʻe, i kēia aʻole i manaʻo 'ia e manaoia kona nā huahana wale no kekahi nā mea kūʻai mai, ka mea e kuai a me ke aupuni ma lalo nei (e like me, makai), aʻaʻole pono Amelika. I mea e hiki i ka nui consumer o ka pae he ehiku wale nō "Robinson" helicopters:

- "Astro" - manaʻia e O-540.

- "manu koraka lā" - kalepa kumu hoʻohālike me ka ikaika engine O-540-F1B5 ma ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia maa aku ai i hiki ke ku imua o ka pae i maopopo paakiki surfaces.

- "Clipper" - lana kēia (gidrovertolet).

- "manu koraka lā II» - ka pahu kui engine ua IO-540-AE1A5. Eia hou, i ka propeller kōmi 'ana i i lehulehu. I hoomaka hoʻokele uea 'i ae i ka holo me ka i kaupalena' ole 'Aʻoheʻike pono.

- "Clipper II» - ka ia "manu koraka II» i gidrovariante.

- "Ah-Eph Ara-kanaka aʻo" - e like me ka inoa hoʻohuʻu, ka hoʻonaʻauao kükohu, i hoʻolako pono a me nā mea a pau e pono lako a pan.

- "Polis II» - he kaʻa no ka makai, e iai? Oaiaaiiua pela.

Ka oluolu a me ka maluhia

Lele ana ma ka helekopa "Robinson" mea ole loa okoa mai ka hele ana a hiki i kaʻike mau kaʻa ma luna o ka maikai alanui. Noho kaawale i kūkuluʻia ma lalo iho ukana poho. Glazing mea i hauʻoli, a me ka ole e like me ka ke kahu moku, (i kēia nīnau i ke utilitarian waiwai no ia: maikaʻi hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, me ka hiki pono ia mea e hoʻokele ma ka makahiki), akā, no hoi ohua e noho wale pili.

Like no ka pilikia e uhai, e oiaio no i koe, akā, e hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha he oki loa ma mua o ka wā e neʻe ana i nā' ole o ka amo. O engine ole mea ole pinepine hiki aku ai i ka lono kaumaha hopena - he hiʻona ole wale o ka "Robinson" (a me ia mea loa mama), akā, ma ka nui a pau na helicopters i hiki e i kŘpa a pahee pae no i ka inertial kuapo o ka epaepa huila (kapa autorotation).

Loa pinepine i kēia 'ano o ke kaa e ma he ulia pakalaki no i lawa aʻo o ka pailota, a kūpono hana.

haumāna kuai

Hola kumukuai i loko o ka US "Robinson R-44" He mahele nui e pili ana i $ 300 tausani. Ma nānaina o ke kanaka kūʻai lāʻauʻino ka palena pau, a me na aoaoʻae koina, ia mea i loko o Rusia hiki 450 tausani. Oia ke kiʻekiʻe kāki e hooluolu mai Loaʻaʻia nona e kali ana no ka aoao e hoola ia i ke kālā ma ke kūʻaiʻana i nā pono lako a ma luna o ka haumāna kahi kuai, kahi e hiki e ke kūʻai, uku mai ka 270 a hiki i 400 tausani 'Amelika dala. O ka umi helicopters eiwa kuai lilo aku la i ka aoao, ia mea,ʻaʻole he koe, a me ka helekopa "Robinson". Photos o ka mea i manaoia nakeke, aole ia i mea nui, ka oi nui o ka ohi ana oʻikepili ma o ka hana ola o huahelu, a me ka mau makahiki. Manawa ma waena o overhauls hiki ole oi 2.200 hola (ka mea, incidentally, mea ole nike -. E i, e uku no $ 60 tausani). Ua E hoi e lohe i ke koena o ka mau ana o kela a me keia o na huahelu, ka oi aku o ka loa pipiʻi. Ka mea i mokulele Manufacturers a puni ka honua kumu o he mau ole mai o ka kuai ana o ka ipu, a kaawale mai kona lako hou i ka eiiiiiaiou a me consumables.