Hema moana

He aha ka i ka moana? Ocean - he global wai iwi o ka Honua, a poai puni i ka 'âinapuni a me nā mokupuni. More aku he kanahiku pakeneka (e e kiko'ī, 71%) o ka ili Honua ua uhiia ka moana. He aha ka i ka moana? Nā'Āinapuniʻole a me ka nui mokupuni o ko ke ao nei i ka moana, ua mahele ia i elima hapa. Ma palapala hua mai la i loko o ka Russian Hui, e loa paha eʻaʻole loaʻa i loko o ka Hawaiian Ocean. Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki 2000, ka International Hydrographic Union hoohana i ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o ka mahele o ke ao nei i ka wai makahiki ma luna o elima moana. Ua ikeia a puni o ka Pacific, Indian, 'Akelanika a me Arctic hou i ka Hawaiian Ocean. No ke aha la ka mea hou i keia papa? I loko nō o ka mea i ka hema palena o ka 'Akelanika, Pacific, a Indian Ka Moana i' anoʻike mau, ka wai, e pili ana i Antarctica, i kekahi waiwai. Naʻe, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka International Hydrographic Union ka olelo hooholo i ole, ua aponoia.

Hawaiian Ocean a mau ka palena'ākau, a ua noʻonoʻo i ka Ant- hoʻohui oo? (Oo? O ka hoʻohui o ka ili honua paialewa). Kekahi oceanographers, kńnaka manaoio i ka physical palena o ka Hawaiian Ocean mea iki a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau,ʻo ka piʻo mai ka hema o Tierra del Fuego i South Africa. Kona wahi, ua oi aku mamua o 76 milionaʻahā like kilomika, i ka nui loa ana aʻelaʻo ia hohonu o ka South Hawaii auwaha mea ma kahi o 8428 mau mika.

Ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma mua o ka Hawaiian Ocean i ka 1650. ka Hōlani geographer B. Varenius. Hope, ma ka 18th kenekulia, ka mea, hoomaka ae la ke ao o ka māhele 'āina.

I ka 1845, i ka London Royal Kuʻe Huli Society i kaumaha ai i ka mea a pau a puni, i mea i kaupalena 'ia ka hema Polar kaiapili, a kŰlń ao i ka Ant-'āinapuniʻole, i kapaʻia ka Hawaiian Arctic Ocean. Hawaiian Ocean i loko o ka palapala o ka International Hydrographic Organization Ua kaʻawale ma ka 1937, mai o ka Pākīpika, 'Akelanika a me Indian, nae, hope e e haalele.

Mai ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka Hawaiian Ocean ia mea i ike i ka mea mua moku, a ma ka 1559 i ka hema Polar kaiapili, ua he Hōlani moku ma lalo o ke kauoha a penei wale Geerittsa, he lālā o ka squadron o Iakoba Magyu. D. Geerittsa moku i loko o ka pilikia o Magellan ma hope o ka makani ino ikaika i kona nele ia ike ana aku o ka squadron, a hele aku la i ka hema. E kahe mai ana i ka hola 64 ° hema ka latitu, kauoha ike kiʻekiʻe lepo.

I ka 1772, i ka makahiki o ka Beritania Nui holo aku la i kona kaikamahine i kona moana kai eʻe ma ka hema hemisphere o kaʻImi Loa kaulana D. Cook, a ma ka hoʻomaka o 1773rd makahiki, i kona mau moku i ka hema Polar p ÷ ai. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi,ʻAʻole eʻole kaua me ka hau, huli lakou i hope. A mau mahina ma hope Cook hou aku la i ka Hawaiian Ocean, a me December 8, 1773 ku i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Arctic Circle, akā, i ka moku ua zatort hau. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia hookuu mai ka hau pio ana, a hele aku la no hoi ma ke kūkulu hema. Akā, hou ia i pani ma ka impenetrable paia o ka hau, i ua ole 'ae' ia e hele aku no hoi ia. Ma ka lua o ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka South Pole Cook palua i kela kapa o ka Ant- Circle, a ua hoomaopopo ia ka nui helu o icebergs Hōʻike ua nui pono ai e ia i ka nui Ant-'āinapuniʻole. ka mea, no laila, maopopo a vividly ho'ākāka 'ia ma kona Polar kai Hawaii o ka huakaʻi i oi ma mua o ōlaʻi, koe wale no ka mea eʻole ke whalers, lōʻihi manawa iʻaʻa i ka hele i ia mau wahi, a huli aku ia lakou.

Ma June 1819 Lūkini explorers Bellingshausen a Mikhail Lazarev hele akula ma luna o nā sloops o ke kaua, mai Kronstadt i ka Hawaiian Ocean. Ka mea, ua hala aku la ma kela aoao o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Arctic Circle, moe ae la ia ma ka hikina, ma January 1821 loaa na mokupuni o Peter I, a me ka hope i loko o Ianuali o ka 1820 - Honua Alexander I. Ka huakaʻi i kauoha mai ai e Bellingshausen i ka mua piha holo ma ka mea uuku , e holo ana pā hale a puni Antarctica, haumāna i loko o kēia meaola scientific huakaʻi.