Hereford bipi: oi? Aneii, maʻiʻo, kumukūʻai no na holoholona opiopio a me ka? Aneii

O nā mea a pau pipi holoholona kokoke i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke ao nei o Hereford holoholona ole, i mea wale iki wahi emi mahope Aberdeen Angus, a hiki laila,ʻaʻole i loko o nā'āina: i laila nā Hawaii categorically ka makemake o Hereford. A me ka pōhaku mea maoli e pono o ka manao.

Mōʻaukala o ka? Aneii

Koho hoomaka ana ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kalana Gerefordshir ma ka hopena o 17th kenekulia, a ua hooleiia i ka pomaikai ma ka waena o ka 18th. Nā kūpuna o Hereford Ole holoholona ua i nā holoholona, he mea uuku a me ka hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kekahi mau aoao: i kikoo a me ka ai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū. Ke AIM o ke koho ua e hoala mai i ka kaumaha o na kanaka hōʻeleu i kā lākou maturation (mahuahua earliness) a me ka hoʻololiʻana earmarked wale nō ma luna o ka ai. ? aneii hualoaʻa ua no ka holomua i ka mai 1846 aia mea he studbook? ueony, a ma ka hopena o ka 19th kenekulia ka mea, ua laha aneane a pau ma luna o ka honua. Ma na 30s o ka 20th kenekulia Hereford i hoʻolauna i loko o ka USSR.

I waho Hereford

Kekahi o na kumu nui hiʻona o ka ole o ka ula hoopii me ka keʻokeʻo bipi poo. A me ka ohule pū i hiki i ka wā i kela kapa me nā breeds. Opu, ma lalo umauma, palaki he keʻokeʻo ma ka huelo. Nā kaha o keia ano, he mea no hoi i ka nape a me ka'ūhā mua. Horn keʻokeʻo, akā, ma luna o nā kōkua poeleele hoi. Ke kumukānāwai mea ikaika, i kekahi manawa he hawawa koʻu. mae auanei no ia laina, hoʻi, lumbar a me ka sacrum pololei. Mau wāwae akea ma ke kaʻawale, a pōkole. Umauma puni, ka laulā, a me ka hai dewlap ulu. Ka Poeikohoia ... Hereford ole bipi (ka Hawaii photo mea ma luna o ka mea ia 'aoʻao) i nunui, a ua nui a lawa: i ka makua uterus kaupaona ma kahi o 700 kg a me kane pinepine hiki kaumaha tona.

Pono a me nā hiʻona o ka ole

Kona papa kuhikuhiE ka pono i ka maʻalahi? Aneii bipi. Ka mea, e undemanding e hanai, ka mea, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana noaʻai ai, i ka wā a nā holoholona ai i nā lāʻau ikiʻai a pau, me ka nāhelehele, a me ka mea e noʻonoʻo pono hawawa koʻu. Penei, Hereford holoholona ole, aole ia e pono i ka pela kanu kula.

Holoholona kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kiʻekiʻe ola expectancy - 18 makahiki, akā,ʻaʻole emi o 15. No ka mea bipi mea hala loa o ka hailona. A ma ke ola, ka mea hoopaa i ka hiki ke paʻi; kona mea e like opiopio, aole ia i haule mai ka uterus o ka poe oo hoi.

Hereford bipi pili ia i ka poe uuku-ana i ka hua, oa bipi hanau kŘpa a uuku - ma kahi o 25 kg. Ua apono 'oe e hele ma ka nahunahu hanau me ka pilikia, a me nā kōkua mai i ka kanaka. Inā otelochnom lala litter ua loli mau, a mālama maloo, bipiʻaneʻane aole e maʻi; lākou ola Ua kokoke i 98 pakeneka. Me ka iki kaumaha i ka hoʻomaka o ke ola o na keiki bipi ulu koke; ½ makahiki bipi wahine waiwai i ka 400 kg, a me ka uahi paka butts - 430-450. He ua kaʻoi loa o ka oo ana stimulates? Aneii bipi o ka ole.

Mākou E hoi nana i ke kiʻekiʻe adaptability o ka ole, a ua hoʻi mai kēlā wahi acclimated i ka nui wela a me ke anu aniau, aole i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia. Eia hou, i na keiki bipi hiki wawe ka tolerate lōʻihi hiki ole losing i kaupaonaʻia.

Hua o kaʻai i loko o ka make averages 65%. E like me ka hopena o ka pono ka maʻiʻo, a me ka maʻamau ai ana pakeneka inideka kīnā 70. me na mohaiai, mai Hereford loaa ai-kapaia kinikini, i mea nui kiʻekiʻe ma mua o mau. He no ka mea, o ka mea a pau i ka pono i Hereford bipi wahine, kona kumukuai mea nui kiekie ma mua i loko o nā laha 'o ka holoholona.

Naʻe, ka mea, i kekahi nuances i mea e noʻonoʻo keakea. Hereford bipi mea nui ka hiʻona i e e ia i loko o ka wā, no ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o kona? Aneii. Malomolochny uterus no laila, ua hiki ole ke ka waiu. No laila, e mālama i nā keiki bipi i waiu mai i ewalu mahina.

Ieoaeunoai o nā hale papaʻa no ka wahine me nā keiki bipi

E aho nō e hana nā loko o ka moe kolohe hale noho hale papaa, a me ka noa-huahelu mau mea. Iho hookahe aku i hoʻolako pono me ke anapuni o ke kaawale iauaeoia no ka wahine me nā keiki bipi, e waiho ia ma ka waena konu o ka mea inu me ka feeders. Ua mea no hoi e pono ai ke kālā līkaia no ka corral, a e hanai i ke keiki bipi i ulu. I ke keʻena, mai ka muliwai kihi o ka halepapaa hoonohonoho maternity hanai kahi suckler bipi i Neʻe i loko o ka mau o ka lā ma mua o ke calving. Aia ka mea, e pana aku au i ka hebedoma mua ma hope o ia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE rula no ka ipu halepapaa no ka malama ana i wahine me nā keiki bipi: Hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nele o kikoo a me ka maloo litter. Hahana maoli nō kēia a hiki i ka hoʻohalahala winters e ole e excessive: mākua loa ai Hardy a, a me nā bipi keiki, i ka wa a ke kūpaleʻana, kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka mauʻu.

Oko ao kaʻai Manufacturers, "hanai" a me nā keiki bipi

Ano, ke e hoailona oukou ia e kalua i holoholona hānaiʻike mau mauʻu kawili pu ia me ka paakai a me ka bale flake. No ka lactating bipiʻai e e nui waiwai a oi e lauwili: roughage - i hou aku 45% o ka silage - ma kahi o 25, a me ka palena iki o 20% noʻonoʻo. E pākuʻi e hanai a me ka ai ana: iwi palaoa a me ka posapahate (diammonium, tricalcium etc.). Bipi-nā hoʻohua i ka maikai a me ka cereal legume mauʻu, waiwai ka ai a me ka noʻonoʻo. Na bipi keiki i ka ekolu mahina i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE kāki umauma ka waiū, akā, me ka 2-3 pule oe e kaumaha aku i ka mauʻu. Keiki bipi, a hiki i 200 kg (ka awelika e hele ana me 8 mahina o ka makahiki, aka, he mau hihia i ka wa a ka eono-malama bipi kāne a me ka ho onui ana me ka nui o ke kaupaonaʻana) ua kaʻawale mai ka uterus - pela ka mea e e wikiwiki i ka oo, a me kona reproductive nona iho, e e kiʻekiʻe.

Mākou ke i aku nei au i no ka mea, o ka waihona kālā i i koi 'ia no ka? Aneii Hereford bipi wahine, kona kumukuai mea nui haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea hiki ia.

kūʻai i Hereford

Ua koe, e hōʻike i ka nui o ka mea, na koina Hereford holoholona ole. Ke kumukuai o ka bipi i i ole i waho, mai ka waiu makahiki, he haʻahaʻa - mai ka 130 rubles no kilogram o lākou kūʻauhau holoholona, a 115 - manaoia no ka luku. ? Aneii holoholona, i ukuhi ma, unuhi 'ia i loko o ka nohona ma'ōnaehana ka mana a me ka pala no reproductive hana, e loaʻa 300 rubles no nā kilo. A bipi wahine, i na manawa elua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa lawe kbps hua, ka mea, ua oaeuiinoe i kakahiaka nui me 500 rubles. no kilogram o ke kino ke kaumaha.