Hōʻeha kino pu "Turner". Ke hou hoao pu "Turner"

Pu - kāʻei pū a mea i manao ia no kanaka hui a me ka hoʻohana ', noi aku la e luku aku i kaʻenemi ka Manpower. Hōʻeha kino pu "Turner" - mea kaua, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala. Ua pono e mai la oia i ka hapa nui o ke 'ike e pili ana i keia kumu hoʻohālike hoʻolaha.

Russian submachine pū i loko o ka hala

"Mea kaua, e uhai i ka pua o Leningrad," - ka ai-kapa keiki Sestroretsk Hana 'Ōlelo hola, kukuluia ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka pololi, nele o nā kumu waiwai (na kanaka a me ka maka mea). Ma ka hanohano o kona inventor - Alexander Ivanovich Sudareva - Ua kapaʻia ka mea pepehi submachine pu Sudareva (PPS-43). No ka mea, o kona kiʻekiʻe hakakā hana i aponoia i ka 1943. ka elue no ka hanaia'na o kēia 'ano o ka mea pepehi i ka e huli i kekahi koho mua ma ka hoʻohana PCA-41 (submachine pu Shpagin) e pono ai. Ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka nui nui ua ole loa pono no i ka pahu, amphibious a me ka manao koa, e like me ka pono i koi 'ia e lawe aku i ka nui o ka nui ammunition aie i ka uku kiʻekiʻe o ke kükohu.

Russian PP Now

I ka makahiki 90 No ka pono o na wahi lulu Mia ho hua mai la PP-91 "Kedara" me ka caliber o 9 × 18 PM, a PP-9 "auka", o ka hoonui ae i "Kedara". Caliber 9 × 18 mm o Appl. A laila,'ōlelo akula nā moʻokūʻikena ua haalele iho mai ke kuai, hele mai la ia e puku i ka 9 × 19 mm o.

I helehelena kükohu mea,ʻaʻole nui okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. Initially, i ka ulu ana o ka "Kedara" Ua muli ma na mea o ka Soviet gunsmith EF Dragunova- manao Evgeniya Dragunova.

Russian submachine pū mau Hoʻololi 'i ole wale o ka aina, aka, i kahi e. No ka laʻana, ma ka Polish People ka Repubalika (Poland) i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1948 a hiki i 1955 ka mea i lawe mai i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea kaua, i hoʻokohu 'like PPS wz.1943 / 1952, i i ka nānā' ana ma luna o PPP-43 i manao ai.

Ka mua hoao rifle ma Rusia, a ole wale

Ua lawe ia ka honua ka mua mīkini i loko o ka lima o ke kanaka hoʻi i loko o 1916 ma ka hookolokolo ana o ka hou kükohu o ka Lūkini imperial koa pūlaipela. Nā koa, ua hauʻoh boa no ka mea, o ka pū ae hoʻolele lālani.

Rifle Fedorova malalo i ka loa stress: kona lōʻihi paʻa i loko o ka wai, malalo e hooloihi ae i waiū i ka lepo, a laila, i kī pū. Ke brainchild Fedorov i ua ho'āʻo, akā,ʻaʻole ka mea, ua i 'akomi. Hoomau iho la lakou hooikaika ana e hoʻoikaika 'na mea kaua hou? Ac? Kū hoʻokahi, nā papahu. Akā, a pau o ka ulia hoʻomaka 'World War II, a me ka hana i ia e ka hailonaʻana.

Oiai ma i ole i ka poʻe kaua o ka poʻe hao wale, ua nui loa na mea kaua a me ka lako e e oluolu me ka poe o ko nā'āina. Ka mea, ua ka Italia, ka 'ōlelo Palani a meʻAmelika pūlaipela. Kekahi carbines "Arisaka" mai Japan, manao no ia me ka 6.5 mm o caliber ammunition. I ia manawa, ai ka moʻokūʻikena ua i ma luna o munitions kanu i loko o St. Petersburg. A me Fedorov Hoʻoholo ihola i ke hakuloli i kona hanaia'na ma lalo o ke Kepani pōkā.

I ka 1916 Fyodorov hoopokole kumu o kona hanaia'na, ua lako ia i mea kaua pahu-ʻano papa hana no 25 puni, a lawelawe no ka manuale pana. Ka hopena ua ke ao nei ka mua 'akomi, kīmopō rifle, pana o poha.

PPF i loko o ke kaua

Kēia mea kaua i hoʻohana 'ia mai a hiki i 1940. Ua loaʻa ka hope hoomanao no ka mea, i loko o ka Lūkini-Pinilana kaua. Kīpoʻohiwi e poe o kaʻenemi, me ka mākaukau me ka iiaciiie-mīkini kī "Suomi" ka noonoo e lured poʻe hao wale o ka Red Army ma ke kī pūʻana huahelu, akā, hoʻi akula ma hope o ka manawa pōkoleʻehu. Ma nānaina o kēia mau realities, ka Red Army kauoha hoʻoholo e lawe mai hoʻi i loko o hana nei decommissioned PDP (Degtyarev submachine pu) a, me, ka brainchild o Fedorov.

ka Lūkini-Pinilana kaua ma hope o PPD i ole ia, he mau moʻolelo,ʻo ia loaʻa noi i loko o ka'āina a kanaka iloko o ke kaua o Moscow iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua.

Ke kaua nakeke ma lalo o ke ahi PCA, MP-40, Thompson a me nā mea kaua. Wale i loko o ka makahiki 1944, Hugo Schmeisser kuu ka lakou poe mamo StG-44 (SturmGewehr 44 - i loko o Kelemānia "hoao rifle"), a ma ka makahiki 1947, i ikeia'ku Machine helu kekahi - o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka Kalashnikov. Hele submachine pū a me ka mīkini pū i no.

"Turner" a me ka "Chord"

Pū "Turner" a me "ke kaula" (modernized) i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o 2013 ma ka hola hōʻike i ka oihana koa laʻelaʻe 'ia. Kuleana no ka manao - manao Buro Kovrov inoa ma hope o V. A. Degtyarova Plant. E like me ka manao nā moʻolelo (CD), "Turner" e e waiho ai i ka malamalama mīkini pu me ka leki a me ka Shop lako nenoai i like i ka Western Ke Ana Hoʻohālike like 5,56 mm o M249 FNMinimi (USA) a 7,62 mm o IWINegevNG7 (Israel).

Description o ka hou pū

Details i pololei malu, wale nō iʻikeʻia a hiki i ka poe liilii, hōʻikeʻano. Hōʻeha kino pu "Turner" E ke kaumaha ma kahi o 6,5 kg, me ka pelupelu ia lōʻihi luahi a elongated pahu e e 900 mm o, ka truncated - 700 mm o.

Luahi lōʻihi Ua hoʻoneʻe, a me ke alo slats "Picatinny hoino aku" no ka piʻiʻana mai o'ōnohi hoi na mea makau a me nā Extras. E like me ka mea tactical a me ka oaoieei-olelo o ka mīkini pu, e i kekahi ee iaaanu aey uku o ke ahi i 550-650 a me 900-1 000 puni no minuke, me pono me ka weheʻia pahu, papahana no ka 15 000 pana pua aku makou.

New mea kaua no ka National poʻe kiaʻi

April 25, 2016 palaka Kalaiaina Kuhina kūkala ka palupalu no ka hooulu ana i ka hana ma o ka hoʻokumu o kekahi kükohu "Turner-2." Ua Ua olelo ia ma ka hou ana i ka hua Degtyarev kanu e e komo i loko o? Acaeoey a me ka mea e hopohopo nei "Kalashnikov".

"Turner" mea ole, e olelo aku ke kumu finalized hana ino mai ka pū. Reviews e like ka mea, e mai nei, no ka mea, hiki wawe no ka huli kiʻi o ka kükohu, e like me ka luna huna papahana. Mākou hiki wale huli i nā koi tactical a oaoieei kau ma luna o ka hou kükohu, "Turner-2."

Ke kapakai a ka manao nā moʻolelo o nā Eia kekahi laʻana, ka mea hiki e manao ia ka mea hou hoao pu "Turner" e ole i kekahi ee iaaanu aey uku o ke ahi. Apparently, keia'ikamu alakaʻi i ka complication o ka manao o na mea kaua, a, me ka hopena, ke kaupaonaʻana ka waiwai a kekahi mea e ae e pili ana i hiki wale mea mākou koho. Hoʻololi a me na koi no ke kumu: e like me ka mea hou e pono ai,ʻo ia pono e Loipālākiō no ka 10 000 pana pua aku makou, oiai o ka mua i kūkala kii o 15 000. Ua kēia nā i ka kaʻoi loa o ka ho aie i ka abolition o ke koi ana o ka ee iaaanu aey uku o ke ahi, a ma ka inoa o ka naau kupono Degtyaryova mea kanu wale pilikia me ka nui ilpko o nā kumu waiwai no ka hanaʻino mai pu, ua hiki wale koho. No ka pili, he barela mīkini pū RPK-74 ua papahana no ka 25 000 pana pua aku makou. Pahele ia a oia i ka hoʻomohala papa kāwiliʻai i loko o 90 puni, kahi o ia mau mea ma ka Turner-2 E e 60 puni. Ke Competition e pau i ka pau ana o na lima elua o ka wahi lulu haku polokalamu, e ia i loko o December 2017, i kaʻikeʻia.

"Turner" a me ka "Koa Kaulana"

Ka mea, e hai aku oe i ka iki e pili ana i kahi e loaʻa i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mīkini pu, "Turner." Kēia mea kaua? Ac? I loko o ka? Aieao o ka "Koa Kaulana" papahana - ", ke koa o ka wā e hiki mai" he kumu hoʻohālike o ka pono, E hopohopo nei "Kalashnikov" (Izhmash hola) i kekahi papahana AK-12 lako a "Koa Kaulana." Ka Kalashnikov rifle hāpana 2012 mea no ka ia AK-74M, akā, me ka nui ergonomic upgrade. Akomi hoopaa iho la i ka Classic nānā, hoopa aku la i ano hoohanohano o nenoai, e hoʻoikaika 'ana i waho e neʻe a me ka pololei.

E hopohopo nei nā kānaka hoʻokūkū - Plant kapaʻia ma hope o Degtyarev - hoʻolauna 'akomi AEK-971, nona ka ulu i wahi i kakahiaka nui me na 1980s. E like me ia i kekahi mau nāʻana, ia mea mamua o ka AK-12. A kiʻiona hiʻona o na lako kaua hou - balancing kahua. Ua uaʻike i ka wā ae hoʻolele i ka mea pepehi i haawiia mai e ka hopena mai a aku, mai ka laina mai o ka ike, a he kūlana e loli ai i ka pololei a me ka miomio ka wā ae hoʻolele pōkole o poha. Kovrov kanu Ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i kēia pilikia ma ka hāpai i kū hoʻokahi noaia kaulike, a me ka hoopaa iho la i, ka wā oncoming kalepa ae la lakou ua hoemi retraction barela.

E like me ka hopena o ka emi hoike, neʻe iki kumu emi, ma laila e māhuahua pololei a me ka miomio. A me ka hanaia'na o ke hopohopo nei "Kalashnikov" mea ole ia kahua. Eia naʻe, e hele mai i ka hana a me ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o AEK nui oi pipiʻi ma mua o AC.

Ka loaʻaʻana?

He aha e ho'ōla, e pau "confrontation" o ka mau o ka wahi lulu mea kaua-manufacturing eiiieaena e eʻikeʻia i loko o December 2017, nae, ua hiki ke olelo mua i na hana hou i kapaia "Turner-2" Ua i me ka maka ma luna o ka hewa i hala a me ka hewa.

Ua ua ike ia ka ulu ana o kekahi papahana hilinaʻi nui ole wale ma luna o ka ho'āʻo pono o ka mea haku polokalamu, akā, no hoi ma pehea pono, thoughtfully a akahele koho 'hua'ōlelo o ka i maopopo nä haumäna. Ma keia hihia, i loko o kona kūlana i koiʻo o tactical a me ka oaoieei e pono ai no ke huahana. Me ke kanalua, no ka haku mele 'ana o kēia mau mea i ka loa nui no ka mea hou kaʻina hana o ka hana i kū hoʻokahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka wahi lulu mea kaua. No ka mea, liʻiliʻi mā hoʻokomo ma keia kahua, ke ulu i loko o hewa he nui ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana. A ina he mea ole nae ia i manao e kūkulu i kēia kumu hoʻohālike i iki i loko o ka 'ē aʻe kuhikuhi, ia mea nō IKE OLE IA.

Summing mai

Ma ka hopena i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i "Turner-2." Ke tactical a oaoieei-olelo no keia honua pepehi mīkini pu hai pololei o ke ahi, ua nui haʻahaʻa ma mua i loko o ka hookahi RPK-74, aneane 40%. Mau ano e maliuia no alakaʻi kēia ho'āla kaua i loihi pōkole i loko o ka paʻa pokole. Akā, laila, koe unsolved i ka ninau o ke kumu e pono i ka hope no ka lōʻihi barela "Turner."

Koi ke kaupaona - i oi aku 6.5-7 kg. Ma ka kekahi lima, ia mea ma 2 kg kaumaha ia ma mua o ka RPK-74, ma ka 'ē aʻe - i ka pae ana o ka American M249 para - Lightweight wali ka pū. Mahuahua o ka uku o 800-900 pana pua aku makou i koe,ʻaʻole loa hoaponoia ma ka minuke, no ka mea, o ka lōʻihi hookupaa ia iho i loko o ka wahi lulu hae o 600-650 pana pua aku makou.

He nui na ninau e ku oe a e hoʻomohala i ka hale kūʻai 60 puni, no ka pepeiaohao RPK-74 buke 45 iho e akakaʻi hoao. Eia hoʻi, i kēia hookahi mīkini ka pū kāʻei. Nā koi olelo telescopic luahi ma eono kulana, eia nae ua kukuluia wale i loko o elua a ekolu kulana. Akā, loaʻa paha e ka ninau o ke kanaka "E hoÿonohonoho pono" ma lalo o ke kumukānāwai koa.

Ka hopena o ka kēia: ka mea, ua maopopo i ka pono no kēia 'ano o nā mea kaua i loaʻa (e koi hoao pū MOI), akā, loa paha, ma December 2017 i hooiaio mai kuleana wahi i loko o keia hihia. Manawa, e hai aku. Akā, ka hope hooholoia, i ka wa a ke hoao pu "Turner" hele aku i loko o? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Aia ka he manawa kūpono e e e hai mai ma ka R & D, "Turner-3."