Hoʻohana neutrophils i loko o ke koko: o ka kūmau no ka wahine, na kanaka a me na keiki

Neutrophils o ka pūʻulu oi aku ka nui leukocytes nona ka iniiaiie kuleana pili i mea e kaua koʻohune a me pathogenic microorganisms i komo i loko o ke kanaka kino. Haʻalele ula koko keena a me platelets, neutrophils i ka nucleus. Neutrophils i hua mai ma ka iwi ka lolo, a me ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki o keʻano nui like 'ole a me nā kinona o ka nucleus.

'ano o nā neutrophils

E like me ke degere o ka waiwai nui o neutrophils i loko o ka kēia mau pūʻulu;

• Myeloblasts - "keiki" o anei i keena - ke kumu hōkeoʻikepili no ka neutrophil maturation.
• Promyelocytes - nui, a ke kelepona hele, ka huina o ka a ua aneane loa ku ma ka Kora naʻEsau.
• Myelocytes - promyelocytes i kekahi mau mea uuku, i ka papa ua hoʻokōʻia shape kāna mau 'ōlelo a me ka anuanuʻili lahilahi.
• Metamyelocytes - uuku ma mua o myelocytes kāna mau 'ōlelo mai i ka hakuʻala shape.
• Palochkoyaderye neutrophils - i he uuku kāna mau 'ōlelo o elongated ole kinona, ka hapanui o na keena i piha me ka cytoplasm.
• Hoʻohana neutrophils - mea okoa, mai ke kookoo-me neutrophil helu wale hana i ka nucleus, i ua maheleia i Hoʻohana. I ka nui a me ka nui o ka cytoplasm i loko o kēia mauʻano o neutrophils like.

Oihana Hoʻohana neutrophils

Wale Hoʻohana neutrophils i oʻo keena, a i ka nui kaʻana like i loko o ka huina leukocytes. Mahalo i ka mea hiki ole wale e neʻe i loko o ke koko kahawai, akā, e komo pū ma ka moku pā ma ka mea o kūikawā pa outgrowths - "wāwae", Hoʻohana neutrophils i loko o nā'aʻaʻa i holopono nō i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi, a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o kā lākou cytoplasm pathogens. Ma hope o ka "hoouka" neutrophils make, akā, i ka waiwai o ka mea koho neaiaea i nā pūʻulu o aeee ma luna o ka wahi o ka maʻiʻaʻai, a me ka iwi lolo - i ka pono, e hoʻomōhala hou opiopio myeloblasts.

Hoʻohana neutrophils i loko o ke koko. Norma - He aha ka mea?

Ma ke ola i ke kanaka makua Hoʻohana neutrophils like ana o 47% -75% o ka huina helu o neutrophils, ka helu o stab neutrophils, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 6%. He nui koena unuhi mea ku pono i ka instability o ka bana shape a me kona kokololio maturation i oʻo neutrophils.

'O kēia ke kūmau. Hoʻohana neutrophils i loko o ke koko Radio kūlana ano nui i. I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana loa anakahi o neutrophils, i papa koa, mai 1000 a hiki i 7500 keena no microliter o ka wai koko (kākau i loko o na tausani o ke keena o ka hano - 1,0-7,5 m 109 / L). Na kanaka a me na wahine o keʻokeʻo koko keena indices i okoa oko ao, ka mea, ua nui nā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hemoglobin, ulaula koko keena, hematocrit.

At lōpū infectious ho'āhewa wale i loko o ka aiiay mana o ke kino e hoʻomau ana wale Hoʻohana neutrophils, kekahi kaikaina 'ano apau loa e hoʻomau e oʻo i loko o ka iwi ka lolo, a ua mamao i loko o ke koko. Eia naʻe, ma ka hihia o ka nui foci o ka maʻi, i ka wa o ka nui helu o oʻo neutrophils koke make, a i ole manawa e hoopiha i synthesized, i ke kaʻina hana o ke kāpaeʻana i ka maʻiʻaʻai a me kaʻiliahi neutrophils hoʻohui i ka hope loa kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao eha.

E kākau i neutrophilsʻanuʻu mai myelocytes i Hoʻohana hema, wbc i ua haʻalele naeaeaa ka wā i ke koko, a mahuahua nui o ka helu ana o "opiopio" neutrophils a pono ia ma luna o ka paepae oo leukocytes.

degere o ka neutrophilia

Mahuahua ka nui o Hoʻohana neutrophils i loko o ke koko wai koko ua kapaia neutrophilia paha neutrophils. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka kūmau ua hehi Hoʻohana i loko o ke koko o na kanaka a me na wahine. Ia neutrocytosis hōʻike lawa kiʻekiʻe o ke hoʻonele mai o ke kino a me kona hiki, e pale aku i ka hae o ka maʻi-ma o na la koʻohune, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama 'kauka Loiloi i ka degere o ka pathology o ka maʻi.

Aia he ekolu degere o ka neutrophilia:

• lōpū, i ka wa a ka pae ana o neutrophils ua mahuahua i 6.0 -7.0 i 10;
• nui - ke exponent o 10,0 i 20,0;
• generalized, ina mea aku i 20,0.

Pae lōpū neutrophilia ma ka laulā 8.0-8.5 i ka uku o nā pūʻulu o keʻokeʻo koko aeee 'aʻole i pono hōʻike i ke alo o ka maʻi. Ua hiki e kena ae la e excessive hoounauna, psycho-mea naʻau stress, stress, overeating, ka menstrual kalapona i loko o nā wāhine. I leukocyte haʻilula naeaeaa i ka hema hiki ke ike ma hope e loaa ana i ka infectious maʻi, ma i ke koko i kiola ia loaʻa pākeu "opiopio" neutrophils, i mea kino a lilo iho i loko o oo Hoʻohana palapala. Pono naeaeaa kānāwai i loko o na hihia o ka papakaukau koko poino, ke koko transfusion, i loko o kekahi mauʻano o ka anemia.

Nā kumu o ka neutrophilia i loko o nā mākua

Nui 'ilikai kokoke neutrophilia, kena ae la pathogenic aʻe. Ua hiki e likeʻole huʻi nā mea palahēhē o ka ÷ naehana hanu a me ka urinary'āpana, gastrointestinal'āpana a me ka ami. Generalized neutrophilia ilikai ia lŘlŘ ka wā necrotic Hawaii incorrectly paʻa vaccination, loa kaʻapu kōheoheo ma Nine Inch a ka waiʻona, oncological maʻi.

Mahuahua keʻokeʻo koko aeee i loko o nā wāhine i hāpai keiki

Me ka hoouka kaua o ka hāpai keiki, loa na wahine i ia he pono ulu i loko o keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu. I kakahiaka hāpai keiki ua kauoha ae la ia e kekahi naoh i ka fetus like haole'aʻaʻa. A laila, i ka huina o ke kaupaona like ana o leucocytes ua stabilized i loko o 20% ma luna o maʻamau i loko o ka pili lākiō o kela ano keia ano o neutrophils loko o na palena o ka makua. I kekahi manawa, na wahine me ka gestation e ia i ka 'oni iki o ia he ana me maʻamau Hoʻohana i loko o ke koko o ka wahine haʻalele me ka mea ulu o ka bana neutrophils. Ma keia hihia hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ke koena o ke koko, lymph, mimi, e huai ae i ke alo o pathologies. Inā e loaʻa nui deviations, e like ka 'oni iki i peʻahiʻana i ka likelihood o miscarriage,ʻaʻole he wahine i malama ole i ka hoʻokolokolo pono hookolokolo a me ka hooponopono ana o na kauka.

Nā kumu o ka neutropenia

Hoemi i ka nui o neutrophils ua kapaia neutropenia haʻahaʻa ma mua o maʻamau, a he mea, e like me ka rula, no ka mea, ekolu kumu nui:

1. Hanana o ke kaumaha a me ka mea koʻohune mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi, e like me brucellosis,ʻo Waimānalo, rubella, hepatitis, ka wā i ke kino i ua pepehi wale ia e ka nui helu o pathogenic Luna i ka hakakā i i i nui loa leukocytes.
2. Hanauna o ka iwi lolo waiwai kena ae la inhibition o neutrophil hana hoʻololi kemikala. Kēia paha e ku pono ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka ai' ikaika - immunosuppressive, anesthetics, chemotherapy, pāhawewe waiū wā waiū a me ka radiotherapy.
3. Ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi koko - leukemia, anaemia, huʻi shortage o nā wikamina a me folicʻakika. Ma ka iapaau ana o ka mahaloia antiviral ai 'e like me ribavirin a me ka interferon, hoemiia neutrophil pae malama i ka 90% o ka lawe i ka waiʻona.

Hoemiia Hoʻohana neutrophils i neutropenia. Like neutrophilia, neutropenia hiki e ana o ekolu degere o ka oolea. Maʻano loaʻa holo 'awelika o 1.0 - 1.5 ua noʻonoʻo mehana neutropenia. Inā na nā hoailona hāʻule ma lalo 1.0 a me ka 0.5 - ua diagnosed lōpū a me ke koʻikoʻi neutropenia, niioaaonoaaiii.

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole e mau ana ka hoemi kiʻekiʻe o nā neutrophils Hōʻike he maʻi nui paha pathological abnormalities i loko o ke kino. E like me nā kumu, i ka 30% o Rusia ka heluna kanaka ua hoomau benign neutropenia mua a me ka lua o ke degere i ka uku o nā mea a pau'ē aʻe indices o ke koko. No hoi, he uuku helu o ka poʻe hāʻule i loko o ka nui o ka neutrophils mea cyclical kanaka külana.

Hoemiia Hoʻohana neutrophils i loa pilikia no ka meaola. Lapaʻau e halihaliia oia iwaho neytropii diagnosed koke, no ka mea, he ano hiki ke alakai i kaʻawahia hawewe a me ka make. Me ka piha koko manao e hōʻike neutropenia ia mea paakiki no ka kona symptoms mea like i na mea he nui, kena ae la ma keʻano o nā maʻi. E like me ka Ka Ikepili haematologist hiki pololei kālailai i ka qualitative haku mele 'ana o ke keʻokeʻo keena koko, a me nā hoailona, a, e kuhikuhi i ke oolea o abnormalities.

Hoʻohana neutrophils i loko o ke koko: o ka kūmau i keiki

Children nā hoailona leukocyte oko mai ka makua hae. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wā o ke ola, i kēia mau kii e loa nui fluctuations. No laila, ma ka uku o 47-75% o ka kanaka makua, he keiki pēpē i ka nui o Hoʻohana neutrophils mai 45 a hiki i 80%, na keiki i ka 1 makahiki - 15-45%, keiki elemakule mai 1 makahiki a hiki i 12 makahiki - 25-62% ma ka adolescence - 40-60%. A laila, ana Hoʻohana i loko o ke ola i ke keiki pae i stabilized ma ka maʻamau huahelu, a me ka stab hoemiia mai ka 17% ia 5-6% kūmau.

He oe hoihoi i loko o ke anakahi "Hoʻohana neutrophils i loko o ke koko o ke keiki" kūmau? Ka papaʻaina maopopo Hōʻike 'keia.

Ke kumu no keia likeʻole i ke koko o na keiki o ke kaʻina hana o ka ho okumu ana o hoʻonele, a hiki i kaʻoi loa 'ilikai wale i ka adulthood. I ka manawa o ka hanau ana o ke kino i ke keiki i ka undergoes he hailona o stress, no laila, ke kūkuluʻana i ka aiiay ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, e kauoha ana i ka neutrophilsʻuʻuku i loko o ka mahina mua o ke ola. Ma hope, naʻe, i ole i ke kino iwi ka lolo ke kumu i ka palena iki kiʻekiʻe o ka hoomalu ana o Hoʻohana neutrophils ma ka uku kiʻekiʻe o ke koa.

Neutrophilia i keiki hiki ke triggered e hou vaccination, i mea he maikaʻi hoailona o ka maʻiʻaʻai kupono'ōnaehana paleʻea pane. I hoʻonui i ka nui o neutrophils kānāwai ma muli o ia i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ai' a me steroid hormonal konohiki.

Neutropenia kānāwai i loko o na keiki me ia allergic a me ka anaphylactic reactions, anaemia iloko mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi e hoonawaliwali i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana nohona ma, ka noi o anticonvulsant a me ka analgesic ai ', kaʻapu kōheoheo ma Nine Inch.

Nō kāu, he kūikawā kanaka Farani e na keiki neutropenia 'aʻole i koi mai i ka 5 makahiki, ka Hoʻohana neutrophils hoʻi i ka maʻamau, akā, e hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i na keiki i ka hoemi ia'ku i ke anu a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi, hiki pono, e mālama iā lākou, mai ka, pili foci o ka maʻiʻaʻai. A laila, nānā 'ana i Ka Ikepili o "Hoʻohana neutrophils i loko o ke koko", o ka uku e e hōʻike.

Pehea e malama i ke keʻokeʻo koko aeee i maʻamau?

Normal napoo moku'āina kiʻekiʻe o keʻokeʻo koko keena ma keʻano o nā ana nona ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nui e hoʻonele o ke kino, a me ka ho'ā hope o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana. He nui i mua o nā mea a pau e malama i ua kiʻekiʻe-kbpsʻai, a e lilo ka hailona no ka lau, hua, puluniu, lōpū dala o calories, ia mea nui,ʻaʻole e overeat. Emi i ka pilikia o ka mea infectious maʻi, e kōkua i ka manawa vaccinations. A me ka mea pili keiki ole wale akā, i nā mākua, e like me keia la, ua nui nāʻano kiʻekiʻe-kbps vaccines e ku e ia mau maʻi nui e like me hepatitis, meningitis, maiʻano o ka sepsis, herpes zoster.

Lea i Kāohiʻana o nā mea palahēhē a me ke alo o ka hehee ai e like me Hoʻohana neutrophils i loko o ke koko, ua hoolilo mai ke ma luna o ka uku o ka a, oia no ka mau maemae holoi sinuses a me ka wai, no ka huikala ana mucosa a me villi i loko o ka nasal ala me ka nui loa maoli he lākou aiiay kuleana pili i. Mai hoʻohemahema wale i kēia mau noʻonoʻo pono a me ka ala like miko ke kaʻina hana, e hele i loko o ka hou lewa, maʻamau hoounauna. Oe kekahi Pono e laweʻanuʻu e ho'ēmi i stress, hoʻopau pinepine stressful wahi, i hiki, ia mea nui, e ole mau luhi. Ma ka huʻi kau o ke anu e ho'āʻo e hoomalu aku ia lakou iho a me kā lākou mau keiki, mai kipa lehulehu wahi, hanana.