Hoole i ka Classics. Synopsis "Kaumakaiwa ula", ka poem, HI Gogol

Stern Ouji noho pilikia hema, a me kekahi - i ka nani, satiristʻilikai ulcers a me nā hewa o kona manawa, a he wiwi, penetrating Lyrics; patriot, painfully aloha Lūkini kanaka, ka Lūkini, akā, mālama kokoke ano laulea me kā lākou maoli Little Rusia, Ukraine ... kēia ka mea, Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol, kekahi o ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi enigmatic kākau o ka 19th kenekulia.

Ka poem "Make Loa ula"

No laila, hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Make ula", kaulana hana o Gogol, haʻi lākou penei he paʻakikī. Ua nui piha o philosophical a me ka kaiapili-accusatory ano. A me ka lyricalʻana aku, kā lākou shrill, plaintive leo o ka naau hiki ole hōʻike - Gogol i kekahi o ia mau mea kākau, ka poe i ka heluhelu, me ka mea, e olelo aku, i loko o ka mua. A nae ...

Ai i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o "make ula" e hoʻomaka, o ka papa, a hiki i ka makaikai kaulana i ka moku'āina kapikala NN kekahi Mr. "mediocre":ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ia mea akā,ʻaʻole lahilahi; ole opiopio, akā,ʻaʻole kahiko, i maikai akā,ʻaʻoleʻinoʻino. Ka mea, ke hana nei ia i ka protagonist, Paulo Ivanovich Chichikov, he collegiate assessor. He hiki iʻaneʻi i loko o kā lākou mau uku hana, a noho i loko o kekahi hokele ma kēlā me kēia lumi holo cockroaches i ka nui o ka paipaiia, a hoomaka ae la e ninau aku i ka mea nāna e pili ana i ka ua i hanaʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a puni.

Eia, i loko o ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o "Kaumakaiwa ula" e hookomo i ka moolelo o ko Chichikov ka huakai a hiki i ke kulanakauhale ke kula. Gogol kekahi a hua'ōlelo elua i haawi mai lepili i ka kiko'ī ano o kona mau luna a pau, unuhi aku la ia i ka pono kiʻi o ka hele aoao, a me nā hana maʻamau ma ka NN. Ua huli mai ia he mea thriving bribery, papalua-hana, ae kuleana, Frank aihue o ka lehulehu dala, a ua nui no hoi na hana ino. Naʻe, ka mea mālama ponoʻole e pili ana i Chichikov. He pono e ike i ka nui konohiki noho i loko o ka Apana, ina he mea ia i ahulau i loko o kā lākou mauʻaoʻao, a me nā maʻi'ōkuʻu 'ē aʻe au i na ino. Me nā luna aupuni o Paul Ivanovich naʻauao loa maikaʻi i kēlā poʻe, ekolu, maikaʻi i kēlā poʻe. O ia iho la oia penei uuku, i mai la wale i ka luahi o ka hewa a me ka makemake hana i loko o kēia mau mea, e noho me ka maluhia. Kēlā me kēia luna, ia e akamai ana i imi i ke ki, no ka mea, na wahi i loaa me ka oluolu a me ka lima hamama.

He Amelika Huipû i ka lokomaikaʻi a me kekahi landowners, ka mea i kama'āina i ke kūlanakauhale, a laila, hoʻoholo, e kipa a me ka hou hoa. A laila, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o "make ula" - i ka moʻolelo o ka meʻe ka hele ana o ke kanaka maoli Rusia.

Kanaka kua'äina Rusia ke kumu no Gogol a mākou i hui manaʻo. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka laulā a me ka akea o kona hakahaka hoʻomaopopo iā mākou ka uncommon ikaika a me ka tālena o ka Lūkini kanaka. ʻOkoʻa, Frank ilihune a me ka ilihune kauhale, a me ka lepo dullnessʻikena ua kau aku ai i ka naʻau i loko kaumaha. Serfdom io weliweli i loko o kona maʻamau o ke ola.

Chichikov nā kipa 'ana huli Manilow waiwai, pahu, Nozdryov a me nā landowners. A pau ia Hawaii me ka'ē noi - e kūʻai lilo aku iā ia, ua make kauwa me he mea la ua ola. Kēlā me kēia landowner i kona iho, i ho'ākāka 'naoh i ka manaʻo. Inā Manilow kekahi mau ia aback a haawi Chichikov "uhane", laila pahu, Sobakevich, o Elia ia he mea e ka hou, a pana aku au i ke kālā, e loaa ka mea a lakou e makemake. A Gogol aia no he manawa nui e hōʻike i ka holoʻokoʻa "nani" weliweli maka o ka serfdom, e hoike mai i ka mea mea ole ka make kauwa, a ua ola na konohiki a me ka bureaucrats ka poe "make uhane", "nebokoptitelyami" i, e like parasites pili ia lakou iho i na kanaka, a ola ai ana i kana "wai" - hana na kanaka o ka.

Image konohiki kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka loina o ka gradation - mai cloying Manilow, ke kanaka "aole, aole hoi i ka mea'ē aʻe", a hiki i Elia - "haehae i kanaka".

He Radio He kūikawā kūlana i loko o ka poem "make ula" 11 poo, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i hiki ke hoemi i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ola o Chichikov. Gogol hōʻike mai iā mākou,ʻaʻole wale nō ka pā like o kona scam, akā, lāliʻi e haʻi ana i kona wā kamaliʻi, makahiki kula a me ka wā kamaliʻi mai. Kuko no ka "pennies" no ka hoarding kakahiaka corroded huli i konaʻuhane i ka mea hewa, unscrupulous scoundrel, he manaʻoʻino ka mea, e pau ana i ole morally unscrupulous hana i ka mea e kū ai i ka makemake a me ka pono e pono ai. No ka mea, i loko o ka puke "make ula," he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka 11 mokuna hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka ideological a me ka noʻeau mawaena konu o ka hana.

Chichikov manaʻo pilikia. Ma kahi o ka mea i kunewa pomaikai a pau i holo aku i ke kulanakauhale. Akā, i ka meʻe aʻole e lilo naau. Kona "manu-troika 'o kēia lāhui kanaka ma ka aouli o Rusia me ka inevitable hopena, e like me ka hoailona o ka hoouka kaua ana o ka hou kenekulia - ke kenekulia o ka capitalism, predation, pono ka palaho, i ka haule ana o ka pono. A oia Chichikov - he meʻe o kēia manawa, ke capitalist e puku i ka pono ka hookanikani ana i ka feudal konohiki.