Hoomalu o Leningrad Museum: mālama mōʻaukala no ka hanauna e hiki mai

Miliona o ka hoike weliweli makahiki o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia a me ka ikaika kaua no ka liberation o Leningrad, e na poe i loko o na mea hoomanao ioauoa. Akā, he kūikawā wahi i waena o ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou nā hōʻike i mau i ka hoomalu ana o Leningrad Museum. Ke aupuni 'o ka mōʻaukala hapa o St. Petersburg, ma Solyanoi alley, no nā mea a pau manawa,ʻo ia i nā tausani o nā malihini.

Guides hana pūʻulu i nā keʻena, haʻi e pili ana i na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a pau o ka pale a me ka liberation o Leningrad, e pili ana i ke koa o kona poe kanaka i ka olelo o ka pololi a me ka make.

Salt Town - Educational Center o Leningrad

Hapaha Salt Town ma ka hopena o XIX kenekulia iʻikeʻia a hiki i kela Petersburger like me ka nohona a me ka hoʻonaʻauao waena. Eia, i loko o ka hale o kekahi mau Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, mau paa exhibition o ka piʻi like o ka 'ike loea hou a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie. Ma ka XX kenekulia i loko o ka exhibition luna ', i keia la i na hale o ka Hale o ka Pale Kaua o Leningrad, ua hoʻohana mākou i ka mahiʻai, handicraft, oaoieei-, koa a me ka hoʻonaʻauao Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me Russian E noa ka Society. No laila, i ka ninau e pili ana i ka wahi o ka exhibition mua hoolaa i ka hoomalu ana o Leningrad,ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio nui.

Ka mua exhibition i loko o nā makahiki kaua

Ma December 1943, ka wā āna i haʻalele i ka malama mua o ka piha punohu o ka blockade, ke alakaʻi o ka Leningrad Front, ka mea i hooholoia ma ka makaukau a me ka weheʻana o ka exhibition "Ka'ōlohe wiwo iho o Leningrad". I ka wahi i ua nānā 'ike i nā mea a pau Salt Town. Ke aha lealea pukaʻana o ka exhibition i wahi ma ka hope o Aperila makahiki 1944.

I ka pālākiō o ka exhibition, he ai nui ia i na organizers e hoʻohana i nā iauaeoia o ekolu interconnected hale, Aia ma luna o ka embankment o ka Fontanka Street. Gangut a hydrochloric alley.

I ka hana ana o Artists a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone ma wartime mea a pau e pono a me ka pololei noonoo kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a pau o ka hoomalu ana a me ka liberation o Leningrad hiki, i kaha maha ma ka hoʻolilo 'ia' aupuni. Waiū kona pomaikai ma ua wale nani loa. Wale no ka 6 mahina o ka exhibition mua i ike ia e oi aku mamua o 200 tausani kanaka: nā haumāna, hola hana, i na koa, a me ka mea i hoi mai, mai ke piʻoloke.

Ke kūlanakauhale Ua loaʻa i ka hou e neeaaia

Ma ka lā o ka hookahakaha o ka lua o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka punohu o ka blockade, ma January 1946, i ka exhibition ua loaa kekahi oihana kūlana haʻahaʻa, a me ka inoa o ka pale o Leningrad Museum. Photos, kiʻi o ka pūkaua, na mea kaua a me nāʻaʻahu aliʻi o nā koa, mea o koa ola, a me ka hoike weliweli o ke ola ana o ka pololi kulanakauhale a me ka sabotage hana Documentary Nazis, ike loea a me terrifyingly oiaio. Ua maheleia Rooms ma luna o ke kumuhana: ke kaua ma luna o nā kaʻe, i ka moʻolelo o ke "Alanui o Life", ke kaʻao Ua Hopu o ka blockade, ka hana selfless o ka hola hana, ai hae na makaainana. He nui no ka ho'āʻoʻia i ke kaua i laila 'o ia i ka iau o Leningrad noho, akā, ua lako i ka waiū ma ka peacetime. Ma hope o ke kaua, i ke koena i komo o nā kaua no ka Leningrad haʻalele mooolelo i loko o ka buke o nā malihini a hiki i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ma ka mea haʻalele i nā hua'ōlelo o ka mahalo i ka pono, a me ka hoomanao ana o ia mau lono kaumaha lā.

Mōʻaukala o ka Hale ma hope o ke kaua

Hoomalu o Leningrad Museum ma ka postwar makahiki i undergone mau hou-exposition, a ma ka 1953, i ka loiloi 'ia o na mea o na mea he nui koa a me ka pili reprisals e kū'ē i nā alakaʻi o kekahi kaua, ke iau i paa a me kona waiwai hoololiia i ka State Museum o ka History o Leningrad.

Museum o pakebona Initiative pili i ka blockade a me ka kaua veterans, ua pakele o ka pepehi blockade manawa a me ka hoomanao i ka hoomalu ana o Leningrad Museum. Ua manaʻoʻano i lohe nui kākoʻo e ka Media, a ma September 1989 o ka mōʻaukala o ka iaiyoe o Leningrad loaa i ka hou ke ola. Ano, ma mua o ka iau posed ka hou pilikia - ka hoi ana mai o ka wahi a me ka ho'āʻoʻia. I ka 1995, ka mea i hou-wehe i ka paʻa exposition, hou hoakoakoa i ka hanana koa palapala, a loaa i ke kūlana o ka Blockade o Leningrad Museum.

Akā, i keia la i ka wahi o ka iau i emi iki mahope o nui i nā keʻena o ka exhibition o ka postwar makahiki. O 40.000 sq. m. ka exhibition ua manawa hoi a hiki i ka uuku oi ma mua o ka tausani. E hana ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka ho'āʻoʻia, a me ka Documentary Archive me ka mākaʻi noke, a me na mea he nui o ka ho'āʻoʻia, i kekahi manawa, "resettled" i loko o nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, hoi aku la a hiki i St. Petersburg. Blockade o Leningrad Museum nō e kali ana no ka pāʻoihana i ka pilikia o ka? Anoe? O exhibition hakahaka.

E malama i ka mōʻaukala hoomanao

ʻO ka hoʻomauʻana o ka hanauna i loko o ka mika iaiyoe plight o ke kulanakauhale i ke kaua, e hilinaʻi ma ka kea laa, o ke visualization. Ke kanaka opiopio, ka mea i hānauʻia ma ka manawa o ka maluhia, me ka ike ole i ka weliweli o ke koko a me ka kaua starving i ka hoʻopilikia ration pono i ike wale i nā haʻawina o ka moʻolelo, akā, no hoi, e ike Documentary hoike o ka wartime. Ma nā makahiki, ke wehe i hou, a ka moʻolelo nei na mea paipai manaʻo, ka exhibition a lewa i ka theme like o ka hoomalu ana a me ka kala o ke kulanakauhale kaʻao. Museum-diorama "Ua Hopu o ka Hoʻonani o Leningrad", i weheʻia i loko o ka makahiki 1990 ma ke kulanakauhale o Kirov, uhai i ka blockade paena, hapa o ka nui paipai manaʻo hoolaa ai i na defenders o Leningrad.

Nunui laulā pena hōʻike kekahi o ka nui Episode o ka liberation o ke kūlanakauhale - lawe Shlisselbourg kapa a me ka hahau i ka Neva. Artʻoia iʻo hakakā mea kilakila!

Makahiki inevitably e hoolilo ia i ka lanakila ana ka lā i loko o Mei, a me ka poʻeʻuʻuku veterans e lalani. "Palaho regiment" i ke ola, a me ma mua mākou hanauna mea C. Brewer hana - e kekahi, i ka hoomanao ana o na makahiki wela o kā lākou mau keiki, a mau moopuna.