Huapalapala o "ka Haku, a Margarita". I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala Romana Bulgakova

Mihaila Bulgakova puke - i ka io mea kupaianaha, a,''he hana o kona manawa. No na makahiki, ka mea, aole ia i hele mai no ka mea, o ka mea huʻi pōʻai. He nui no na huapalapala o "ka Haku, a Margarita" e holo pololei ana mai maoli kanaka, koʻikoʻi huahelu o ka Soviet Union, a me ka pili pōʻai o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, no ka mea, ua mau ma luna o ka verge o ka hopu. Ka hapa nui o na koa Bulgakov haawi aku la ia i ka huwa kanaka kāna moʻolelo.

Mōʻaukala o ka puke

Ke mau lā Ua ike hana ma ka puke. Ma kekahi mau kikoo Bulgakov E kau iho i ka 1928, i loko o nā - 1929. loa ka mea, ua ike ia ma ka March 1930 o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i puhi aku i ke Edition mua o ka hana. Ua hiki no i ka pāpā ana i ka hula "Ka Cabal o ka poe hookamani".

Ano, i ka na inoa o ka puke iʻikeʻia i loko o 1937, ma mua Bulgakov "Fantasy puke" (lua o Edition) a me "Aliʻi o ka pouli" (kolu o Edition) kapa iho i kana hana.

Kākau loa puke i loko o ke kakahiaka kauwela o 1938, akā, Mikhail Bulgakov lawe mai ka mea i hai aku ai i ka make. I huina, i ka hana ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhi hana i lawe mai i loko o ke ola o ka oi mamua o umi makahiki.

Eia naʻe, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ole i hiki ke ike i kana hana paʻi. Ka mua ka paʻi ana o ka puke i wahi i ka 1966 i loko o kekahi o ka palapala, ai 'Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Koʻikoʻi apana i hoomaikai i, akā, mahalo no ka hanaia'na o ka wahine o Bulgakov ka "Haku a me Margarita" aka hoi, lilo iho la honua kaulana. Roma hou ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui ua loaʻa ka make ole.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o "ka Haku, a Margarita"

Ka mea kākau iho ma hope o ka make ana o ka Edition mua o ka puke kuhikuhi mai i puhi i ka puke e pili ana i ka diabolo. Voland, ma ka mea, o ka papa kuhikuhiE holo ikaika ma hope o ka hana. He mea ole ke kanalua nui i ano.

A me Satana i ke kumu nuiʻano o ka puke - i ka Haku a me Margarita, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, hōʻike mamao, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka puke. Haku hōʻike wale nō i loko o ka Mokuna 12, Margarita, a me ka mea laila - i loko o kaʻumikumamāiwa o.

He nui hypotheses ma ka philological honua e like me ka ka mea o ka alakaʻi oʻano. E like me ka inoa o ka hana a me kaʻoihana o ke kiʻi i loko o ka puke Woland, wae wale ekolu Hoʻohaku huahelu.

Voland

No ka mea manawa mua i ka heluhelu me Woland i ka hoʻomaka o ka puke. A ike koke iho la kona kiʻi hana i mea kekahi henua manaʻo. Hiʻona o ka pūʻulu e hiki ke hōʻike, ma ka muli o kana mau hana, coincide me ka mea mawaho hiʻona. Ma ona iho, ia mea he pālua huahelu, ma keia hope aku i ka maka o kekahi'ōniʻoniʻo, kekahi mau wahi kiekie a me nā kuʻemaka. Cynical a me ka maalea a pau, ka mea, o nā lokomaikaʻi a me ka hanohano.

'Aʻole surprisingly, ka Berlioz a me Ivan, ka mea mua nana i ike Kumu Woland, ua ahakanaka la, a hihia i loko o kā lākou mau contradictory manaʻo. Moʻolelo a wehewehe i ka malihini kupa, mai i loaʻa ka naauao ho'ākāka no ka hoolohe.

Akā, Woland hele mai i Moscow mai e lawe i ka moʻolelo. He ua he loa definite manao i kōkua iā ia, e lawe mai i ka diabolō wahi ukali. Ka mea, hoonohonoho i loko o ke kapikala o chaos. Kino "likeʻole ma" Ua lilo i wahi no kau o kaʻeleʻele kilokilo. Ladies i ua'ōlelo mai ai i ka hou lole, ma ka hopena, holo mai la lakou i loko o kona huihui. Untold waiwai haule, mai ka palena, a laila, huli i loko o ka priceless'āpana o ka pepa.

Ke kumu o ka hōʻeaʻana i ka honua Woland a me kona mau aliʻi i manaoia hoopai no ka hoʻokō 'ole' e like me ka Mea Paipala kauoha. Maoli, ka mea, ke paha ka mua kiʻi o ka diabolo i loko o ka moʻokalaleo e imi ana i ka dala i ka pono a me ka hewa, ka malamalama a me ka pouli.

Messer mai la ka mea'ē aʻe huapalapala i hele mai ai i Moscow e noiʻi i ka lānai hou i loaʻa i kākau lima, paa mai i ka Ahaolelo o kaʻeleʻele kilokilo a me ka hula.

Ua wehe i ka poepoe Woland konaʻoiaʻiʻo waihoʻoluʻu. Ka mea heluhelu ua a hooku iho la o Satana ia ia iho. Lawe i kona mau henchmen, la oia i peʻe ana ma ka hope honua i ka ia la ae.

Me Kinohi Wolandʻaʻole koke kālaʻe. Haku mele Homeless mea kupanaha,ʻaʻole he haole ina kona hou hoalauna, no ka mea, na mea a pau i loko o ke Kumu i hāʻawi mai i ka haole: ala, ano keia ano o ka olelo, i kana hana.

Mikhail Bulgakov aie i ka inoa o ka protagonist o ka poem "Faust" ma Goethe. Voland, a Faland - kekahi o ka diabolo ka inoa. He nui noiʻi 'aelike i ka prototype o Satana ia ia iho i luna o na kanaka - I. V. Stalin, ma i like me ia ma Woland, la ma ka hoʻomäinoino a me ke kanaka maikai.

Sweet ka luna o ka pouli kahea aku iā ia,ʻaʻole wale nō me "Sir" a me ka "Popilikia", no laila, i ka inoa Woland mea heluhelu e ao hou i koke.

haku

Haku - kakaolelo puka, i mau makemake e e hana ma ke kākau 'ana hana. Ma hope o lanakila ka lottery i ua hiki ia he. He lilo i ka mea nāna i hana o ka puke e pili ana o Ponetio Pilato a me Iesü, i loko o ko lākou mauʻaoʻao poko ia Euanelio hanana akā, hiki kokoke i ka hehena nema aku ma hope o kāna hana i nā meaʻeiwa.

meʻe ka inoa ua oleʻia i loko o ka buke o Bulgakov. Inoa kapakapa "Haku" Margaret haawi aku la ia i kana mea i aloha ai. Naʻe,ʻo ia i hilahila ma ka lapaau. He mau käpae 'wahi, i hiki i kahi aʻu i i kapa ai iaʻu iho. Haku mele Ivan Homeless , i hākālia nō ia mea, aole ia e loaa i ka inoa a me ka i kapaia.

Mawaho hiʻona o ke ano e nalowale. Ka mea, ua maopopo ia ia mea uʻi, akā, me kaʻiʻini i loko o kona mau maka erases a pau i ka gloss. He mea e pili ana i kanahā nā makahiki,ʻo ia ka pouli-piʻipiʻi a me ka manawa maemae-ke akoia, a hiki i loko o ka haukapila.

Ka mea heluhelu, e maopopo i ka nui, e hoike ana o ka Haku, mai ka decommissioned Bulgakov, a me ka pilina me Margaret mau mea i like loa i kona ola a me kona mau kolu o ka wahine Elena Sergeevna. E ke Kumu, e like me ka pono me Mikhail Bulgakov, puhi i kona puke a me Margarita, e like me Elena Shilovskaya hoola kona koe.

Ua like kona mau makahiki me ka Artists elua a me kā lākou pilina me ka palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni, no ka mea, Bulgakov iho ua pinepine ae la oia, ua hoʻopuʻukahua a me ka hana ino ia mai no kā lākou hana.

Ka puke 'aʻole pono ia i ho'ākāka' ana i ka Haku, i loaʻa ai i ka psychiatric haukapila. Kekahi palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaoio i keia mea i ka hope puke mā Edition, ae koi ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ke'ōlelo mai i allusion i ka repression o 30-ies, i ka wa a ke kanaka i hiki ke nalo loa ana.

Margaret

Margarita Nikolaevna - Masters loira, kaawale, mai ko lakou aloha uuku. Ua oluolu lawe maikai nei ke kaumaha, e lilo i ke aliʻi wahine o Woland ma ka poepoe e like me ka mea i oleloia mai e hooko i kekahi o kona makemake. Margaretʻiʻini e e hui pu me ka Haku, i ho'ōla hanaia no ka mea, o Satana.

aole i ike Name Margarita mea heluhelu a i ka waena o ka puke, E ke Kumu hūnā i kona mea i aloha ai.

Margarita - mea he like kiʻi, ke kemu nui o Gretchen ( "Faust" e Goethe) a me ka mea kākau o ka wahine a Elena Shilovskaya. Ma 'ana, ka mea i ho'ākāka' ia ke anaina kanaka o ka Haku, a Margarita - he kope kiko'ī o Bulgakov aloha a me kana wahine.

Kekahi mau noiʻi i nā hiʻona o Farani, a pēlā pū Margaret (Marguerite de Ka Valois a me Margo Navarrskoy), a ma ka kikokikona he mea he olua i kā lākou similarity (ka hopuna'ōlelo Koroviev ano o kinship me ka Palani aloaliʻi).

Margarita depicted i loko o ka puke, he maikai akā, wili ihola ka wahine a hoʻopaʻa i ke kanaka i loaʻa i ke ano o ke ola ma hope o ka halawai ana me ka Haku.

NA Bulgakov i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano hōʻailona o ke aloha a me ka mōhai, a me nā kākoʻo no ke kukakuka iho o ka mea kākau, makaukau e haawi aku i kona ola no ka pono o ka mea i aloha ai.

demonic huapalapala

Woland a me kona entourage pinepine ia lakou iho i ka holo ikaika ma ke kua o ka unrest a pau lawe ana wahi ma Moscow. I kekahi manawa ka mea, i na kilo kamaʻilio wale. Henchmen o Satana i loko o nā mea a pau elima. Kēlā i kona iho nuʻukia, kā lākou huakaʻi.

Koroviev-Fagot hana me ke alakaʻi mele a me ka interprenera, ia mea - i ka like ana o ka lima akau o kona haku. Kona inoa, he mau māhele. Bipi - loko mai o ka inoa o ka meʻe moʻolelo "Ka Village o Stepanchikovo". Bulgakov ka Koroviev i kēia ōlaʻi o nā hiʻona Korovkina invented e Dostoevsky. I ka lua o ka aoao o ka inoa - i ka inoa o ka wahine mea kani. Aia kākau moʻolelo alakaʻi mawahoʻikepili ano, no ka mea, e like bassoon, Bulgakov daemon lahilahi, kiʻekiʻe, a he hiki e ekolu manawa, e hana i ka haku iā lākou ke akamai.

Koroviev-Fagot poe na huapalapala o ka buke unuhi olelo, i ke kahu, i ke akamai cheater. I ka oiaio o kona ea paha, daimonio a me ka diabolo i wehe ole i kekahi manawa. Akā, me ka hooikaika ka mea heluhelu, e hoailona oukou pehea malaila mea he meʻe i loko o ka moʻolelo. Ua literally hele mai, mai ka Moscow o ka wela ea (e like me ka moolelo o ka wela weliweli, o ka harbinger o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā koa ino).

Popoki Behemoth - he meʻe e hiki ho'āʻo ma luna o kekahi shape. Keia ano nô kêia profligacy a me ka gluttony, Ua hoi he punahele pastime o Woland, i kona kamaʻilio leʻaleʻa.

Bulgakov keia ano i hoʻolauna wale nō ke no na memo a satirical a me ka Humorous ulana i loko o ka luna 'philosophical a me ka pono ano o ka puke. Ua Ua kamailio e pili ana i ka mea a me nā mea a pau i nā mea a pau i i popoki Behemoth (shootout me Makäkiu, he pāʻani o ka Mū Kākela me kuu haku, Competition pana me Azazello).

Hella - he ano e hiki ke hana i kekahi hana. A wahine mele hula mea he paʻa mau kauwa Voland. Ma ka puke, ua depicts ka uliuli-maka kaikamahine me ka lōʻihiʻulaʻula lauoho, a kolo ana wiwo ole i loko o ka lewa. Ua haawi ia i kūikawāʻo Solomona me ka poʻe kupua. Ka hōʻike i kāna kauwā Margarita, Voland Hōʻike kona promptness, helpfulness a me ka akamai.

Ua ua manaoia e na mea he nui o ka hiʻona o ke mele hula Hella, Bulgakovʻike i loko o ka moʻolelo "Ka mele" ma Alexei Tolstoy. Mai laila, smacking a me ke kaomi 'niho, diabolo ka honi, no ka mea, o ka a Varenukha ole hou hoolei aku i ka malu, a lilo i mele hula. Hella - he ano i mea ka wale kekahi o ka pau pu o Woland ia i komo i loko o ka loa o ka hope mahuka.

Azazello ikeia like me ka loulou, he luna hoʻolale pūʻali no ka meaʻeleʻele hana e ka Haku. Loa unattractive ano, pōkole, me ka ulaula, sticking mai ma kekahiʻaoʻao, i ka lauoho, nei iluna Fana. E hoʻopiha i ke kiʻi o ka iaoaioaʻili kāmaʻa, bowler i inaina aku ma luna o kona poʻo, a me ka mea onionio hoopii Azazello. Margarita, i ka manawa mua ia ia i ike ia ia, i kapa meʻe powa Mug.

O Abadona i koe hanohano i loko o ke kāʻei kua, a oko a mai ke koena o kona mau kōkua aloha e pili ana i nā ke ao nei mai o ka hewa a me ka lokomaikai i ke ao nei.

Mea Paipala huapalapala

Mea Paipala hapa o ka puke "ka Haku, a Margarita" i kākauʻia e Bulgakov muli ma ka euanelio o Matthew, akā,ʻo ia hoʻohana i ka olelo Suria inoa i i manaoia Hawaiʻi pololei (ÿo Iesü kahi o Iesu).

Ka Mea Paipala moʻolelo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka puke ua maheleia i ekolu wahi. Ka mua wehewehe Voland ma ka makua'lii ka iʻa, ka lua o ka moe ana o ka haku mele Homeless, kolu heluhelu Margarita. I ka Mea Paipala mokuna, ua nui no hoi i maopopo nä haumäna i ka Soviet oihana o ka mana a me ka hooponopono.

Huapalapala o "ka Haku, a Margarita" - Aphranius (hui malu makai nui o Pilato), o Iuda (noho Yershalaim nana ia i kumakaia ÿo Iesü), Iosif Kaifa (ke kahuna, nana au i hoouna ÿo Iesü i ka make), Leviy Matvey (haumäna a Iesü, ka mea i pana aku la ia ia ilalo, mai ke keʻa), o Ponetio Pilato a me Iesü, e like me kekahi mau 'ē aʻe huapalapala.

Ponetio Pilato

Procurator o Iudea i kapaia e hooholo i ka hopena o Iesü Ha-make i ka make. Uaua a me ka domineering ke kanaka,ʻo ia nō ma luna o ka mea i hoopiiia i nīnau aku. I loko o kēiaʻano, o Ponetio Pilato i loa manawa e Iesü, akā, ma muli naʻe o nā hana mana, e hōʻike iā ia (Ha-hoola migraine procurator), i ka make uku i hookupaa iho la ia.

No ka mea, o kona manao aloha, no Iesü Pilato hoʻoholo ihola ma luna o ka hoʻopaʻiʻana. Oia i na kauoha e pepehi i ke kanaka i ka honua Ha-ku ma kaʻaha luna kānāwai.

O Ponetio Pilato, a ÿo Iesü imbued kekahi i kekahi inexplicableʻeha, no ka mea, o ka mea mua, waiho wale aku i ke koena o kona ola. He ike ia ka mea, ua kakau inoa i kona mau'ōleloʻiʻo nō i ka hana mana. Nolaila, i hoopaa ai i kona ola kino a me ka unconscious a pau, oia no ka iho a me ka hana. Iloko o ka hope mahuka o Satana Woland ninau mai la ia i kona hoa paio, e haawi ku okoa ana o Pilato, i āna i hana ai.

ÿo Iesü Ha-

Ka Mea Paipala moʻolelo o ka puke mea okoa mai ka euanelio ma na mea he nui, ao ke ano, a i ole ia i loko o ka nui Bulgakov. Iosua depicts he maʻamau ke kanaka,ʻo ia iā ia i ka makana o ka empathy, ka mea i Haunted ma ka lehulehu o nā fanatics a me ka ukali. Maoli, no ka mea, o ko lākou misinterpretation o Iosua i ka sermons, a me ka hope ua ma luna o ka verge o ka make. Ÿo Iesü hai aku la o Pilato i kekahi pakahi aku la ia obsessive stalker, haehaeia i kana mau olelo. Kona inoa o Leviy Matvey. I ka Haku a me Margarita pakele i ka lōʻihi-kali maluhia aloha aku ia ia.

Most ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni e wehewehe i like ka antipode o Iesü Woland. Eia naʻe, he mea kekahi, oi, hoʻokipaʻia mana. O Iesu mea,ʻaʻole he prototype o Iesü. Ke meʻe o Bulgakov - o keʻano o ka hookamani, ke ea paha, a ua hāʻawi mai i ka uhane o kekahi mau guises. Paha keia mana i hānauʻia no ka haipule 'ia nā koho o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. He ua i ka ardent atheist, akā,ʻaʻole i hahai ma hope o ka ekalesia kauoha.

Ÿo Iesü mea okoa mai ka euanelio o Iesu nā lāliʻi o ka hānauʻana a me ke ola a me ka worldview. He ua hoʻonoho iho i ka poe akeakamai, akā, i loko o ka puke ka mea, ua i ua hōʻike hewa i oleloia. La o Iosua mai nei i nā kanaka a pau i maikai, o Iesu e olelo i ka euanelio i ola pu i ka pono a me ka hewa i loko o ka naʻau o ke kanaka.

Ka mea kākau i ka heluia, a hiki i ke ano o kona kulana maopopo. Bulgakov ka mea, aloha aʻe ana me a endorses i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka manaʻo kanaka o Iesü, naʻe, 'aʻole i ike i ka divinity i loko ona, a i ole ike i ka wahi o ka hoʻoponopono-mōhai.

Moscow huapalapala

Huapalapala o "ka Haku, a Margarita" ka hapanui mānewanewa mai maoli kanaka, a ma kekahi mau hihia, Ua lena parodies o ia. No ka laʻana, ka mea prototype Archibald Archibaldovich ua Yakov Rozental, Hawaii manakia Herzen hale (Ka makamake nui i loko o ka puke Hawaii Griboyedov ka hale).

Ma ka puke, ka mea heluhelu ike he parody o ka Moscow Art hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea kuhikuhi Nemirovich-Danchenko i loko o ka maka o Bengal, i ka hopena o i mea no ka personification o ka inaina kākau i cynical kālai'āina "waiu-mai" (ʻo ia i ke poo o).

Kekahi mau koa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ole hiki bother i ka hoʻololi 'ana i na inoa. No ka laʻana, ma Annushka ke aʻo i ka hoalauna Bulgakov, a me Kauka Kuzmin ua ma ka mea Kauka i ke keiki ka.

Bulgakov kekahi hoʻohana i nā inoa o nā 'ōlelo (Likhodeev, Bogohulsky, kāmaʻaʻole), a hana me ka pololei ano o na huapalapala. "Ka Haku, a Margarita" - i ka mua puke o ka mea kākau, i ka i ana i ia mea prototypes. No ka laʻana, ma "The White e kiai aku ia",ʻo ia sketched i ke kiʻi Nikolka mīkini peahi uila me kona kaikuaana.

Mikhail Bulgakov - he kupanaha mea kākau, hiki ke hana i kekahi, e memele aku i ka nani ke aloha moʻolelo, ka theme like o ke ku okoa ana, e pane mai anei oe i ka pili o philosophical nīnau a me ka wiwi, literally kekahi kėia manawa, huki i ka satirical skits, huapalapala a pau intolerant i kona poe kanaka.